2022年大学英语试题及答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022-2022 学年度第一学期东北高校阶段测试12. The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad _ on young players. 考号English Examination Paper A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence 13. The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always _ to help others. 姓名Made by all groups and t

2、eams of Surveying &Mapping Engineering class 1301 A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite 14. The question is _ difficult in the exam today. Dont you think so.NUMBERGENERAL MARKSA. therefore B. since C. rather D. otherwise MARKS15. She used to live in a lovely _ building near the sea. TIME:90 minute

3、s GRADES:100marks A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes 16. There are different _ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out. Word Building A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning Directions : Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.

4、17. They did not take a rest until the job was _ finished. 1. Thank you very much for your _ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. value A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly 2. His business has _ rapidly since his brother came to help. development 18. The bookstore owner _ the o

5、ld magazines with a new ones to attract more readers. 3. After a two-day discussion, we finally found a _ to the difficult problem. solve A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced 4. Prices _ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. remaining 19. Would you like to buy the boo

6、k. It is _ reading. 5. I don t think it _ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.necessity A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth 6. It is obviously not _ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. properly 20. She wears sunglasses to _ her eyes from the sunshine in summer. 7. The

7、tourists saw a beautiful _ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.scene 8. Traveling in the desert is a challenging _ to most people. inexperience A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide 9. _, I don t think it possible to finish the task in two days. person 21. We all like her very much

8、for her pleasant _: kind, gentle and warm-hearted. 10. The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right _.directA. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills 22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful _ by the professor that afternoon. A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solu

9、tion Vocabulary and Structure 23. If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _ by others easily. 名师归纳总结 Directions : Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. A. won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed 第 1 页,共 5 页11. The temperature _ throughout the day in tha

10、t part of the country. 24. The little girl developed a strong _ on her new friends. D. difference A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies A. dependence B. development C. independence - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 25. The student from the countryside was forced to quit school for _ of money.

11、37. The minute they _ there, they began to work. A. love B. lack C. lending D. look A. got B. were getting D. whoever 26. Jack came to London for the _ of seeing his girl friend. C. were to get D. would get A. purpose B. support C. side D. sense 38. Before I _ him a week he tried to borrow money fro

12、m me. 27. The _ of the pupils in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes. A. know B. had known A. matter B. master C. major D. majority C. came to know D. had been knowing 28. Have you _ your childhood dream of becoming a designer. 39. They don t know _ they should look for the lost chi

13、ld.A. met B. realized C. accompanied D. filled A. where B. that C. whatever 29. He _ at me, and then asked me a question. 40. With the development of the computers, it is _ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind. A. started B. stared C. set D. sent A. that B. as if C. like D. as 30. I hav

14、e _ for my secretary to meet you tomorrow. Reading Comprehension Directions : There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Passage 1

15、A. arranged B. solved C. offered D. directed 31. He didn t study at all this semester. _, he failed in the final examination. A. In other words B. As a result C. As soon as D. In fact 32. He threw away his old shirt and bought a new _. In reading science, a heading 标题 often gives a clue 线索） to a pro

16、blem that is going to be discussed. A. ones B. thing C. turn D. one Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles. 1. Read the title and think about it. 33. There must be someone to _ our dog when

17、we are on holiday abroad. A. care about B. care C. care of D. care for 34. He can be trusted _ some degree. 2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings. A. on B. for C. to D. by 3. Next, read the article all the way thro

18、ugh carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, 35. Peter has just arrived, and I didn_ until last night. read the paragraphs（段落）under that heading to find out: 1. more information about the problem;2.how the problem may be met . A. had come B. was coming 41. This passage offers

19、 advice on _. C. will come D. is to come A. how to read titles and headings B. how to find headings in an article 36. The teacher wants to know whether we _ our papers. C. what problems to be discussed in science article D. how to read science material A. had handed in B. would hand in 42. It is adv

20、isable for you _. C. have handed in D. are handing in A. to read the heading which you think is the title 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. to read the heading that names a problem C. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each time are shared .The husband and wife m

21、ay choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things D. to read the heading

22、s only 43. Read the whole article after _. together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families. A. you have got all the information about the problem B. you understand the title 46. Which of the following is not true in the traditional mar

23、riage . C. you have read one paragraph after another D. you are clear about what to be discussed A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family . B. The women made most of decisions. C. The woman stayed at home to care the children. D. The man paid the bills. 47. In recent years _. 44. You read

24、 the whole article carefully _. A. to get all the headings B. to see how the problem is discussed C. to name problems D. to think about the title 45.Which is not true according to the passage. A. Reading headings could help you understand the material better. A.young couples 拒绝 the traditional relat

25、ionship. B. It is not necessary to know the problem clearly when reading science. C. You should read all the headings to understand the material completely. D. After you read the headings, you should also read the whole passage carefully. B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family . C

26、. the woman doesnt stay at home and care for the children and the house. D. the role of men and women has begun to change . Passage 2 Most men 48. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _. In the traditional 传统的 marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family,A. marr

27、y or to stay single . B. work or stay at home . worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,they paid the bills 帐.The money was used for food ,clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.I

28、n the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house ,washed the clothes ,and did other housework .Her job at home was very important. In recent years, many couples 夫妇 continue to hav

29、e a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house . C. leave their jobs just because they have children D. have their roles that are comfortable for them 49. The following are all now tru

30、e except _. A. they may choose to have children or not B. the man may tack care of the children some of the time. C. the woman is the most important person in the house Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression D. the woman may want to g

31、o to work of marriage and family responsibilities 责任 . 50. Which of the following is not true about American marriage . There are two important differences in male男性 and female 女性 roles角色 now. One is that both A. Everyone tries to get married. men and women have many more choices .They may choose to

32、 marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them. B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage. A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities 名师归纳总结 -

33、 - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. The womans job at home was very important in the past. 55.What is the main idea of the passage. D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage. A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular. Passage 3 B. People in the United States eat enough hambu

34、rgers to make a line around the world. Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but C. Some people eat fast food in parks. people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times. D

35、. People can eat fast food at work or in a park. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, Cloze wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at

36、 home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car. Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwic

37、hes, or Mexican food. They also serve fries French fired potatoes, shakes a drink made from milk and ice cream, soft drinks, and coffee. Directions : There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits in

38、to the passage. One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad something is, you can 56 something valuable out of it. The 57 I wasn t sure of that was on September 11. I hear older people 58 about the attack on Pearl Harbor 珍宝港 and the Kennedy s being murdered and how greatly those ev

39、ents 59 them in their lives. For my 60, the tragedy （悲剧） of September11can be 61 with Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many that of Pearl Harbor. We will be talking about the terrible effect 62 our country, and our lives as the singl

40、e people, this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the human being, for years to come. food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a companys restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in Ne

41、w York or San Francisco, it will still be the same. It wasn t until a few weeks 63 September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy. People seem 64 now, more understanding, more friendly. Little things that seemed to be such a 51.According to the passage, what food

42、do Americans like best. bother（ 麻烦的事） before are no longer a 65 deal. Personally, I am more patient than I was. I realize life is too 名师归纳总结 A. beef B. sandwiches C. hamburger D. fries short, and 66, to let myself get upset over unimportant things. Life is also too short to carry complaints （ 埋怨）第 4

43、 页,共 5 页and 67 I become more forgiving and understanding. I ve learned also that you can t take things for granted. 52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger. You know how we always say “ 68 you later ” . One thing I ve realized from September 11 is that you can t A. at home B. in a park ever say that

44、 for sure. 69 change in the blink （瞬间） of an eye. People go to 70 and don t come back. One minute they are living and the 71 minute they are not. And, it doesn t 72 who you are because there is C. in their car D. At any of the places mentioned above nothing you can do about it. We 73 know when our t

45、ime here will be over, so we all need to make 74 of every 53.Fast food is _. minute we have. A. delicious B. unpopular You try to learn from what happened. You can t live by it. All you can do is just 75. C. inexpensive D. of high quality 56. A. grasp B. catch C. bring D. take 54.The last paragraph tells us _. 57. A. thing B. time C. event D. place A. fast-food is very popular 58. A .think B. know C. talk D. learn B. people like to eat in fast-food restaurants 59. A. affected B. taught C. disappointed D. improved C. why fast-food restaurants are very popular 60.A. opinion B. pe