2022年外研版英语九上状语从句复习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载状语从句（ Adverbial Clause）一状语从句含义：状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句； 依据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,缘由状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句；二时间状语从句含义：在一个复合句中, 从句表达的意思是主句动作或状态发生的时间,那么这个表示时间的从句就叫做时间状语从句；引导词： when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until 等名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1

2、 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 词条含义精品资料欢迎下载例句用法when 当.时候1.其引导的从句的时间状语既可I was reading when he came 以是“时间点 ”也可以是 “时间in . 段”；When he arrived,I was 2.从句的动词既可以是短暂性动writing an email. 在那时词也可以是连续性动词；3.“主将从现 ”while 当.时候 ; 1.引导的从句的时间状语只可是I met Anne while I was “时间段 ”；taking a walk in the park. 和.同时2.从句的动词 只

3、可是连续性动词While he was watching TV, 或表状态的词；he fell asleep. 3.从句中连续性词常用 进行时态as “一边 一1.as引导的动作是连续性的动作We always sing as we walk. 边”The students took notes as 2.as也可以强调“ 一先一后” they listened. as soon as 一.就. 1.主句与从句的动作几乎同时发Please call me as soon as he 生；comes back. 2. “主将从现 ”I will call you as soon as I rea

4、ch home. 名师归纳总结 before/after 在.之前 /1.在 before 和 after 引导的时间状He will come to see you 语从句 “主将从现 ”before he leaves Beijing. 2.after引导先后发生的两个动作After I came back he went to 时,这两个动作都可以用一般过the factory. 后去时until 直到. 1.主句为 确定句 中,谓语动词必He will wait until I arrive. 须是连续性动词 ；The girl didnt go to the bed 2.否定句中,谓

5、语动词既可是延until she finished her homework by herself.（直续性动词也可是非连续动词；到 才 ）第 2 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载表示从起点到现在 的时间段,主 She has lived alone since her since 自从句一般用 完成时态 ；husband died five years ago. 注（小技巧）：从句如是用了进行时（即动词用了 句不是用进行时的先考虑用引导词 when 练习 1.It s 10 o clock now. I must g

6、o. v.-ing 的）常用 while 引导；从名师归纳总结 It s raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops.第 3 页,共 9 页A. after B. when C. until 2. Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school. A. for B. since .before D. when 3. Wu Yi will help with the housework _he gets home after school. Asince B. while Cas soon as 4

7、. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since 5.Mum, shall we have lunch. We will have it when your dad . A. when; returns B. where; will return C. where; returns D. when; will return 6. It s too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining heavily

8、outside. Youd better stay _ it stops.A. until B. since C. while D. though - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载 7. Where was your dad at this time last night. He was talking with my uncle information on the Internet. I was looking for some A. after B. until C. since D. while 8. I like the

9、air _ it rains because it smells fresh. A. since B. after C. before D. whenever 9. _you smile at others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though 10. I told him the good news _ he came back yesterday. A. since B. while C. before D. as soon as 11. Tom knew nothing_ his friend told h

10、im. A. because B. until C.since D.if 12. -Could you please tell Jim that I will call him later. -Sure. I ll tell him when he _back. A. comes B. came C. has come D.will come 用 when , while ,as soon as, 填空1. The car hit the man _ he was crossing the road. 2. I tell you the good news_ I get there. 3. T

11、he accident happened _ I was on my way to work. 4. Sports build the body_ reading builds the mind. 5. I used to be rather quite_ I was young. 三条件状语从句含义：在一个复合句中,从句作为主句的条件,这个句子就是条件状语从句；要点： 表示状语从句由连词if, unless =if not 引导；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 词条含义精品资料欢迎下载用法例句if 从句 +祈使句

12、假如 .,就.指能表建议If you want to go, please tell 够发生或可能发生的me. 大事 If you dont feel well, please g/ 祈使句 +if从to see the doctor. 句if 从 句 + 基 本假如（表假设）1.从句表示某种假设,She may come with us if she 主句表示此种情形所导arrives in times. 致的结果； 2.“ 主将从If he doesnt work hard,he will 句 / 基 本 句现” ；+if 从句fail his exam. 除非,如不表建议,条件You w

13、ill fail to arrive there in unless time unless you start earlier. I will go to the party unless he goes there too；练习 1.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 2.What will you do if you _ to the old folk s home visit. A. go B. went C.going D. will go 3. What

14、are you going to do tomorrow. t rain -Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesn4._ you drive, you mustnt drink wine at all. A. If B. Unless C. Though 5.What do you think of your Junior Middle School life. -I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy. 名师归纳总结 -

15、 - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. if B. though 精品资料欢迎下载C. while D. Until 6.There _an English film in our school tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. Has 7.I _ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. wil

16、l tell, asks 四其他类型状语从句词条/含义引导的从句类型用法例句名师归纳总结 because 由于；缘由状语从句1.表示必定的因果关系,语气We cant go to the party because of the rain.= We 较强,通常放在主句之后,如强调缘由就放在主句之前；2.cant go to to party because 由于常用来回答why 的提问； 3.it s raining. since 由于不和so 在同一个句子中使Since you can answer the 用.4. 和 because of +短语/名question, I ll ask

17、someone e词/代词可以互换, because+句lse. 子；1.so that 引导的目的状语从They worked very hard so 句中通常有that they could finish the 第 6 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载work before supper. can,could,may,might, should等so that 目的状语从句情态动词；He got up early so that he 结果状语从句2.在主句之后,从句前不用逗could catch the ear

18、ly bus. 以便；为了；目号,有时可省略 that 的是It very cold, so I wrote a 1.so 常用来连接并列句,前一分句表示缘由, so 后的分句表heavy coat.= Because it so因此；所以示结果；very cold, I wore a heavy coat. 2.so 和 because 不能同时出现在一个句子中 ；so.that 结果状语从句1.so+adj/adv.;that +结 果 状语Miss Gao asked a question. It was so easy that 从句；2.that+ 肯 定 句 时 可 以 与ever

19、ybody could answer it.= Miss Gao asked a question. enough to.互换； that+否定句如此 .以至于It was easy enough for 可以与 too.to 互换；everybody to answer it. The girl is so young that she cant dress himself. =The girl is too young to dress herself. although/though 让步状语从句1.although 比 though 更正式；He is very busy, but h

20、e is 地点状语从句2.不能与 but 连用 ,但可以与very happy. =Although he is 虽然；然而yet 或 still 连用；very busy, he is very happy. where 1.Where地点从句,（there）Where there is no rain, 主句“ 哪里 哪里farming is difficult. wherever 无论就 ”Where there is a will, there 什么地方2.wherever地点从句,主 is a way. 句名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 -

21、 - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载练习 1. _ they were quite tired, _ they continued working. A. Though, / B. Although, but C. Because, so 2._ he is ill, _ he didnt go to school. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Although; / D. Although; but 3.We didnt enjoy the day_the weather was so bad. A. because B. though C

22、. unless D. Till 4._hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So 5.In the zoo if a child_into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping 6. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to vi

23、sit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming 7. The school was built _ there had once been a church. A. where B. when C. in which D. that 8.You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. While 9.I was late for class yesterday _ there was something w

24、rong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because 10.Some birds are _ clever that they can say a few words. A. too B. much C. so D. such 名师归纳总结 11.It was raining heavily, _we decided to stay at home and watch TV第 8 页,共 9 页A.but B. or C.because D. So - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎

25、下载 12. He didn t go to school yesterday _he was ill. A. because B. because of C.if D.so 13. It was _lovely weather_ we decided to spend the day on the beach. 名师归纳总结 A. such a; that b. such; that C. such;as D. so;that 第 9 页,共 9 页14._it is very late, _ Linda is still working. A. Although;but B.But; / C.Though; / D.Though; but - - - - - - -