2022年八年级英语第一单元测试卷.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ：号/学习必备欢迎下载八年级英语（下册）第一单元测试卷一、单项挑选 （共 10 小题；每道题1 分,满分 10 分） 1. What s _ matter with your mother. She has _ bad cold. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; a D. a; the 2. When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital _ thinking. A. across B. through C. without D. with 3

2、. You should _ more water in such hot weather. A. drinks B. drink C. to drink D. drinking 4. I am used to _ my hair in the morning. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed 5. They are watching a movie _ Kung Fu Panda. A. called B. calling C. to call D. calls 6. The boy found himself in a bad situatio

3、n when _ in the river. /题/答 A. swimming B. swims C. to swim D. swam 7. When I came into the room, I saw a cat _ under the table. A. to lie B. lies C. to lying D. lying 8. It s so cold outside. You should look after_, boys and girls. A. yourself B. yourselves C. herself D. himself 9. She is just a _

4、girl, but she can do many things . A. five-year-old B. five years old C. five-years-old D. five year old 10. Bill s mother is ill. _. A. I think so. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Really. Thank you D. Thats OK. 考/得：二、完形填空 （共 15 小题；每道题1 分,满分 15 分）If you have the flu, it s very important 11 home from

5、school. Because it is an 12 that 名 姓could make people ill. We should 13 it spreading 扩散 around. The flu is a fever 14 /不one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 15 place ：to stay. If you stay at home, you 16 other people ill. And if you have the flu, 17

6、 at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps 步骤 if you feel 18 : Tell your parents. They will call the 19 to talk about whether 是否 you have the flu or some 20 illness. Stay home from school and other 21 places. 22 , try not to make other people in your family ill. /内Do that by 23 your h

7、ands 24 . Get rest, drink more water and you ll feel better fast. Be 级 班sure to tell your parents how you re feeling 25 they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when youre feeling better. ：校 学 11. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays /线 12. A. illness B. happiness C. hope D. way 13.

8、A. let B. stop C. keep D. have 14. A. for B. on C. about D. with 15. A. good B. well C. better D. best 16. A. make B. will make C. dont make D. wont make /封 17. A. eating B. playing C. studying D. resting 18. A. hungry B. angry C. ill D. bored 19. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. singer 20. A. othe

9、r B. the other C. another D. others /密 21. A. nice B. important C. different D. crowded 22. A. Too B. Also C. Either D. Neither 23. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed 24. A. hardly B. often C. seldom D. never 25. A. so B. or C. although D. but 三、阅读懂得 （共 20 小题；每道题2 分,满分 40 分）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

10、第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载s good for people, A Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also

11、be rich wealthy and clever wise. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. The body also need

12、s exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to thi

13、nk better. 26. If we get up early and go to bed early, well_ . A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. think better D. have strong blood 27. If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep, maybe he_ . A. becomes wise B. wont do well in his work C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep 28. A person need

14、s exercise because_ . A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do C. he is strong enough D. he does exercise 29. Exercise makes the _ move quickly and smoothly 流畅 . A. body B. blood C. children D. head 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE. A. Exercise is good to a persons head. B. A

15、student should have 10 hours sleep. C. Its good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D. If you have enough blood, youll be wise. B Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day s work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have h

16、is dinner when he gets home from his factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, I m going out to eat in a restaur

17、ant. Wait for five minutes, said his wife. Why. Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes. asked Mike. Of course not, she answered. But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. 31. Mike works in_. A. a factory B. an office C. a school D. a hospital 32. Jenny stays at home because

18、_. A. she likes cooking B. she loves her husband very much C. she doesn t have a job D. she doesn t want to work 33. One day, Mike came home very late because_. A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B. he had a lot of work to do C. he was angry with his wife D. his wife didn t cook dinner 34.

19、Mike was_ when he found his dinner was not ready. A. happy B. glad C. hungry D. not happy 35. Which sentence is correct. 哪个句子正确）A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes. B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband. C. Jenny didn t like the dinner at home. D. Jenny didn t love he

20、r husband. It C s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy. First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary 必要的 , especially for women. So you should have milk twice a

21、day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. 36. You should eat_ three or four times a week. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. fruit and fish B. vegeta

22、bles and mutton C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables 37. Tofu is good for _. A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students 38. Why do people have milk. A. It s delicious. B. Its a kind of drink. C. Its bad for you.D. Help you keep strong. 39. You should have milk . A. four times a day

23、 B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week 40. The passage mainly tells us_. A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofu D I will never forget the accident happened to me in the summer of 2022. One day, I drove my parents new yellow car

24、 to my friend s house. 41 . When I was almost home, I had to turn on the gravel road 碎石路 to get to my house. 42 , and it rushed 冲into a ditch 沟. I was badly hurt. I slowly got up on one leg and called for help. There was a farmer on the road and he saw me. 43 . When we were waiting for the ambulance

25、, the farmer did everything he could to make me feel better. 44 . After about half an hour, the ambulance arrived and took me to the hospital. After I arrived there, the doctor looked me over carefully. At last, 45 . From that accident, I learned that I should be more careful when driving and should

26、 never drive too fast. A. He asked me questions about my family and school. B. I turned the car too fast C. He then called an ambulance. D. I had to sit in a wheelchair for a few weeks. E. I spent the day at my friend s house and then I drove home.41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 四、单词拼写 （共 5 小题；每道题1 分,满分 5 分）46.

27、 The little girl wants to be a 护士 when she grows up. 47. Tom has a 头疼 and can t go to school. t agree with our 打算 . 48. Lucy and I decided to go fishing, but Tina didn49. He is a famous 登山者 . He climbed the highest mountain last week. 50. His 死亡 made us very sad. 五、选词填空 （共 5 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）not, d

28、octor, as, advice, wrong John went to see a 51 one day, because he has a headache. After the doctor examined 检查 him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there52 with you, Im glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry 担忧 too much. Do you know. I had a patient 病人 with the same trouble 53 you a few

29、weeks ago, and I gave him the same 54 . He was worried because he couldnt pay his drivers bills 账单 . I told him 55 to worry about the bills. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt quite all right again now. about that,” answered Tom sadly. “You see,

30、Im that mans driver.” 51.52. 53. 54. 55. 六、短文填空 （共 5 小题；每道题1 分,满分 5 分）Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for 名师归纳总结 too long w 56 moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a s 57 back. He doesnt sleep 第 3 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - -

31、- - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载well at night, so he feels tired every day in class. Sometimes he even sleeps in class. I think he should take b 58 away from the computer. He s 59 use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good

32、 rest, he will feel w 60 soon. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、阅读填空 （共 5 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）Safety is very important. Do you remember the school bus accident which happened in Gansu province last year. I felt very unhappy when I heard the news. It made 21 people lose their lives. They included one driver, one

33、teacher and nineteen children. What should we do to keep safe when we take a bus to school. First, wait in line when we are waiting foe a bus. Second, youd better not argue on the bus. It can help the driver drive carefully. Third, be sure to call 110 or 120 for help as soon as possible when there i

34、s something dangerous. Fourth, don t get on or off the bus until it stops. You should think of safety first. Safety first How did I feel when I heard the news. 61_. Who died in the accident. They included one 62_, one teacher and 63_ children. Wed better not argue on the bus. It can help the What should we do to keep safe. driver 64_. We shouldnt get on or off the bus 65_ it stops. 八、 书面表达 （满分 15 分）Mike 昨晚头疼, 没睡好觉； 今日早上去了医院,医生量过他的体温后发觉他并没有发烧,只是有点儿感冒；医生给他开了一些药,让他每天吃两次,多喝热水,好好休息；最终,医 生建议他每天锤炼身体；请你依据以上信息及下面提示,写一篇不少于70 词的短文；第 4 页,共 4 页Mike didnt sleep well last nigh名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -