2022年小学一般将来时讲解.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载学校一般将来时讲解与练习一、一般将来时的定义： 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状 态,与表示将来的时间连用； tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等；如： She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：1主语 +shall/will+do go 与 going 2. 主语 + be going to + do 在表示“ 准备到某地去时”

2、由于谓语动词 重复,一般可以只说 be going to a place；三、一般将来时的用法（一）1主语+shall/will+do will可用于全部人称,shall只用于第一人称I和 we 这种结构不是表示自己的准备、意图或方案,而是表示将来的事实 或对将来的猜测等如：No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. 2. 主语 + be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己准备做某事、方案做某事或者有意做某事；留意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一样,如：I am going to do some re

3、ading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. （二）通常情形下will 和 be going to能互换,但是be going to 与 will 用法的也是有点区分的1. 只用 will 不用 be going to的情形 : 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料: 欢迎下载表示对将来时间与年龄的估计时,如Tomorrow will be Monda

4、y. She will be thirteen next year. 表示必定发生时 ,如：Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. 2.只用 be going to而不用 will 的情形：假如表示已有迹象说明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain. 三某些动词如： go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示 将来时,如：They are leaving for

5、Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. 四、一般将来时的句式变换 确定句：主语 +shall/will+do 主语 + be going to + do 否定句：主语 +shall/will+not+do （will not 可缩写成 wont）主语 + be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句： shall/will+ 主语+ do be+主语 +going to+do 特别疑问句：疑问词 + shall/will+ 主语+do 疑问词 +be+主语+going to+do 五巩固练习一、按要求填空名师归纳总结 - -

6、 - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛 . 我想去打篮球；What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday. I _ _ _ play basketball. I _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果；_ your

7、 mother _ _ go shopping this _. Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们准备什么时候见面；What time _ you _ _ meet. 二、改句子；5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them. 7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6

8、:30 tomorrow. 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school. 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 同上 _ _ going to see a play the day after tom

9、orrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空；11. Today is a sunny day. We _ have a picnic this 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载afternoon. 12. My brother _ go to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _go to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ go to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do

10、at weekends. I usually _ watch TV and _catch insects. 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ do this weekend. She _ watch TV and _ catch insects. 16. What _ d0 you do last Sunday. I _ pick apples on a farm. What _ do next Sunday. I _ milk cows. 17. Mary _ visit her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ fly kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ give a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ plan for my study now. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页