2022年实例讲解初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀教案 欢迎下载中学完型填空题解题技巧一、 完形填空的特点是什么？完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读才能、规律推理及分析归纳、综合判定才能的典型题,难易程度与中学教材相当,词数在180-250 左右； 文中平均每隔 25 个词左右设一空；人名、 地名、日期等不在设空之列；隔词数越少,题目越难；反之亦然；文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空； 考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的懂得上；完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情形下,能否通过 推理判定 、综合分析 等全面懂得文章的正确意

2、思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理；它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把详细的语言学问 融进详细的 语言情境 中去, 考查同学通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力；二、完形填空题的设置方法1. 句子层次的设空（从词汇、惯用法 , 语法规章的实际应用方面进行设计）指那些只需读懂“ 空格” 所在句子便可选出答案的题目,包括 词义识别,同义词辨析,英语惯用法 , 语法规章的实际应用 ；例 1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of养成 的习惯 taking

3、glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long youll be doing it without thinking. 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away 例 2：Only Mother s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your wakin

4、g hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 . 16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly 17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes 18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy 2. 句群层次的设空 从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读懂得才能

5、指依据上下文的内容,经过推理判定可以得到答案的题目；这种题目相对较难,但只要你能依据上下文的内容进行考虑,肯定能选出正确的答案；前制性设空： 即依据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目；例 1：It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea. It meant I had to _ in front of all the teachers and students of my school. A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance

6、例 2：Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute theyre friendly, the next minute they re shouting and screaming尖叫 loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 . You, probably. 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable舒服的 后制性设空： 指那些需要依据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目

7、,即在下文某处有提示；例 1：Nobody _ him in the village. One day he said to them, “ I know you don t like me A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew 例 2：Country music comes from _ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy musi

8、c from the American West. A. many B. all C. two D. three Even though you may not realize意识到 it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they re not buying themselves new things every week, are they. The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity电 bil

9、l and food. 87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀教案 欢迎下载3. 语篇性设空 从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读懂得才能 指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空；这种题目难度较高,需要我们在全面懂得文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的挑选,这种题目主要用于拉开优秀

10、生与其 他同学的分数,但题目不会太多；例： Sometimes you may not understand your parents.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get. Imagine how your parents feel when you say youre not really

11、hungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you arent eating enough. 90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last 三、完形填空解题步骤与要领第一步：细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意细读首句 : 明确短文话题,明白篇章结构 ,推测全文内容；跳过空格,快速通读,领悟大意,把握中心；生词的处理；跳过、判定词性、明白大意、推测；其次步：上下联系,逐句阅读,先易后难,初定答案；答案要求 语法正确 , 搭配无误 , 结构完整,意思通顺 , 前后一样 ,

12、规律得当；怎样分析 ：A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑；B. 从空格所在的前后 2-3 句考虑；C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑；思路一 : 分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑；思路二 : 懂得句子含义,判定句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑；思路三 : 把握整体意思,查找答题线索,从上下文考虑；思路四 : 结合前后语境,进行规律推理,从日常生活常识考虑；第三步：复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚决信心； 怎样验证答案： 所选答案是否能使全文流畅,规律推理是否正确； 详细实事是否成立,前后关系是否理顺； 语法是否正确,其中包括时态的挑选、词汇挑选、固定搭配等； 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所

13、选答案填入文章中,反复阅读；四、详细的解题方法与技巧在解题时,除了运用 “ 前制性设空” 、“ 后制性设空”和“ 语篇性设空”的学问进行解题外,仍有下面三种方法与技巧可供参考；（）语意第一,语法其次原就；的因果关系,可以选出正确答案；依据文化背景和生活常识,利用上下文线索,分析并列句例 1：A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden and talking about _ A.trees B.flowers C.children D.old people 【点拨】【

14、A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden, and talking about _. The young man said, How strict should parents be with their children.】例 2：Little Tom wondered what would happen to the eggs. Two weeks later, little Tom found some chicks _ out of the shells蛋

15、壳 . A. walked B. ran C. jumped D. struggled 例 3：It took Charlie Mui several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted to _ a model plane and went to the shop with the money A.sell B.buy C.hold D.bring （）语法正确,留意细节的原就；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品

16、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀教案 欢迎下载在语意正确的前题下,仍要依据学过的语法学问,词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面挑选正确答案；如：例 1： One night the dog began to bark suddenly. It made Mr Erens _ _ to sleep. He had to get up and tried his _ _ to stop it, but the beast wouldnt stop, and kept on _ _. A.go not B.not go C.not to go D.to not

17、go A.well B.good C.better D.best A.bark B.to bark C.barking D.barked 例 2：r Evans is an old man of about sixty, His wife died a few years ago. His children _ him by thenA.left B.would leave C.have left D.had left. （）从语法方面,依据所给答案的不同词类,从不同角度分别考虑挑选；a.名词的挑选,应联系文章主题及空格前后显现的有关词,留意其性和数的一样；b.动词的挑选,要留意词义和惯用搭配

18、,仍要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式；考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语动词；c.介词的挑选,应留意其惯用法,特殊是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配；d.代词的挑选,要留意性男或女 、数 单复数 、格 主格、宾格、形代、名代是否精确；e.连词的挑选,要留意分析前后句或上下文的规律关系；f.形容词和副词的挑选,要留意词义的区分,用于比较时,仍要留意比较级和最高级等；例如： A man and his wife had a small bar 酒吧 near a station. They often worked late into the night , _ _ people cam

19、e to drink there while they were _ _ trains. At two oclock one morning, one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar mans wife wanted to leave. She looked _ _ the bar several times, and each time the man was _ _ there, Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, Yo

20、u _ _ that man six times , George , _ _ he isnt drinking anything. A.as soon as B.because C.so D.though A.catching up with B.getting on C.looking after D.waiting for A.at B.for C.into D.out of A.always B.often C.still D.already A.have woken B.wake C.had woken D.will wake A.and B.but C.yet D.too 五、【实

21、例讲解】【例 1】Last year I bought some flower pots 花盆 . I didnt _41_ them at once. One day, I went to a shop _42_ some flower seeds种子 . Then I put them into a pot with soil 土壤 and watered them. For a few days, _43_happened. I went on watching. On the _44_day, I finally saw the seeds develop and felt so _4

22、5_. Our life is sometimes like an _46_ flower pot with nothing inside. Our days are filled with lots of different things. We usually dont do them _47_ were not very important. But _48_we find that some important things are gone. Those things we lose in life are seeds of hope, love and dreams. Planti

23、ng fun in hearts is just like _49_flowers. The seeds of fun in hearts will develop as the seeds of flowers. So if I plant _50_ of hope, I can expect something wonderful. 20XX年昆明市学业水平考试 41. A. make B. use C. buy 第 3 页,共 9 页 42. A. for B. by C. without 43. A. everything B. something C. nothing 44. A.

24、tenth B. ten C. twelve 45. A. worried B. happy C. tired 46. A. big B. colorful C. empty 47. A. so B. that C. because 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀教案 欢迎下载 48. A. when B. after C. later 49. A. keeping B. growing C. watering

25、50. A. seeds B. soil C. pots 【例 2】Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP sig

26、ns and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it

27、 is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where

28、are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 people working there want time to pass quickly. for a

29、 living room or a _14_ . People who colors are better for some offices if the 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 第 4 页,共 9 页 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunl

30、ight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C.

31、go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀教案 欢迎下载完形填空专题练习练习题（ 1）When I was fifteen I w

32、ent to a summer camp. There were lots of great 90 but there was one thing I was really scared 可怕about: climbing the wall. The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldnt get to the top because I am height

33、s. I was ashamed and I didnt want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I practiced my excuse: “ I m not scared, you know, I suffer from vertigo 患眩晕症 . ”The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took

34、 photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 92 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “ Shall I take your camera.” and I answered, “ I m not know. I suffer from vertigo” . The 93 was tha

35、t I was more than scared, I was terrified 吓坏了 . The camp leader said, “ Dont worry, you dont have to do anything you dont want to do. ” I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one94 . The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, 95 the others watching. Although I

36、was still very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came 96, but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement. 2022 上海中考试卷完形填空 D. exams D. fond of D. run D. reason D. laughed D. behind D. down 90. A. activit

37、ies B. operations C. accidents 91. A. poor at B. good at C. afraid of 92. A. go B. hide C. appear 93. A. truth B. situation C. story 94. A. jumped B. cheered C. smiled 95. A. with B. without C. among 96. A. in B. out C. up 练习题（ 2）Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the driver

38、s drive too fast or do not, drive carefully enough. Some of them 85 the traffic rules and cause accidents. According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians行人 who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads 86 the cars. They walk in the roa

39、ds but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 87 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 88 , Tokyo i

40、s one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; there are 89 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 90 follow s traffic rules. Do you know alco

41、hol（酒精） is another main cause of traffic accidents. It delays people response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 91 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react（反应） . Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drin

42、king. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well. 2022 上海中考试卷完形填空 C. follow D. remember 85. A. make B. break 86. A. at the end of B. in the centre of C. on top of D. in front of 87. A. turn on B. worry about C. wait for D. point out 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

43、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 88. A. In addition 优秀教案欢迎下载C. By the way D. On the other hand B. For example 89. A. few B. many C. enough D. some 90. A. even B. never C. almost D. always 91. A. slow B. active C. interested D. excited 练习题（ 3）Cartoon films have very f

44、ew limits限制 . If you can draw something, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages. By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films in wh