2022年2022年简单的英语交际用语 .pdf

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1、教你 30 天说一口流利英语：http:/ wishes, congratulations and responses ）1.-完成很好。祝贺你。1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - 非常的谢谢。- Thanks very much. 2.- 我希望你万事如意。2.- I hope youll succeed in everything. - 我也是。- So do I. 3.- 我希望你成功。3.- I wish you success. - 谢谢你。- Thank you. 4.- 我们给你最好的祝愿。4.- We send you our

2、 best wishes. - 非常谢谢你。- Thank you very much. 5.- 新年快乐! 5.- Happy new year ! - 新年快乐 ! (对你的一样 .) - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- 一圣诞快乐。6.- A merry Christmas to you. - 谢谢你。- Thank you. 7.- 我希望你玩得开心。7.- I hope youll have a good time. - 谢谢你。- Thank you. 8.- 生日快乐 ! 8.- Happy birthday! - 谢谢你。- Tha

3、nk you. 二, 邀請和应答（邀请和反应）（Invitations and responses ）1.- 你想来宴会吗 ? 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - 哦是的，谢谢你。- Oh yes, thank you. 2.- 我希望你能来到那跳舞下一个星期六。2.- I hope you can come to dance next Saturday 。1 - 对不起，但是我不能。- Im sorry, but I cant. 3.- 你能和我们去舞蹈吗? 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - 当然。我很乐意

4、。Of course. Ill be glad to. 4.- 你能来我们的英语之夜吗? 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - 是的，谢谢你。- Yes, thank you. 5.- 你会给我们听英语学习的演讲吗? 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - 好。当? OK. When? 6.- 你和你的朋友一定要来我的房子参观赏月。6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see moon 。 -

5、好。 非常谢谢你。- OK. Thank you very much. 三, 表示同意和不同意（达成共识和不合）（ Expressing agreement and disagreement ）1. - 我想商店是今天关闭。1. - I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - 不, 我认为它是开着的。- No, I think its open. 2. - 我想外语比科学更有趣。2. - I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资

6、料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 教你 30 天说一口流利英语：http:/ 我真的不能同意你。我偏爱科学- I really cant agree with you. I prefer science. 3. - 我认为我将改为看一本书。3. - I think I shall read a book instead. - 好主意。那比看一个坏的电视节目好。Good idea. Thats much better than watching

7、a bad TV Programme. 4- 我不认为它是真实的。他总是讲奇怪的故事。4- I dont think that its true. Hes always telling strange stories. - 我知道。但是这次我不能决定是否他是正确地。1. - The park isnt far from here. Shall we walk - I know. But this time I cant decide if he is there? right or not. - 好。- OK. 5. - 我想中文比其他学科更流行。5. - I think Chinese is

8、 more popular than 2.- 你最好关窗户。 房间里很冷。any other subject. 2 .- Youd better close the windows. Its cold in the room. - 也许。但是我偏爱艺术。- Maybe. But I prefer art. - 好。- All right. 6. - 当你讲英文时不要用中文来思考。6. - Dont think in Chinese when youre 3 - 如果你到时候没有比较好，我会带 speaking English. 你去看医生。- 好的。3- If you are not bett

9、er by then, Ill take - You are quite right. you to see the doctor. 四, 道歉和应答（道歉和反应）- 好。 非常感谢你。- OK. Thank you very much. （Apologies and responses）1.- 抱歉麻烦你了。4. - 你必须照顾好自己并且保持健康。1.- Sorry to trouble you. 4. - You must look after yourself and keep healthy. - 没什么。- Thats all right. - 是的，我会。谢谢。- Yes, I w

10、ill. Thanks. 2.- 哦, 我感到很抱歉。2.- Oh, I am so sorry. 5. - 博物馆离这里非常远。我们要不要 - 没关系搭公车？- Thats quite all right. 5. - The museum is very far from here. Lets catch a bus, shall we? 3.-对不起给你这么多麻烦。3.- Im sorry to give you so much trouble. - 好。那我们搭公共汽车。- OK. Lets catch a bus. - 全然的没有麻烦。- No trouble at all. 6. -

11、 你一定得记住 : 无论你做什么 ,做4.- 抱歉。 我丢了你自行车的钥匙。好它。4.- Im soory. I lost the key to your bike. 6. - You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. - 没关系。- It doesnt matter. - 谢谢你的忠告。- Thank you for your advice. 5.- 抱歉让你等了有很长的一段时间。5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a 六 , 打电话（发展的因素电话）long time. （

12、Making telephone calls） - 没关系。1.- 哈罗 ! - It doesnt matter. 1.- Hello! 6.- 你还没付款。- 哈罗 ?比尔6.- You havent paid for it yet. - Hello, Bill? - 哦, 我真的很抱歉。- 不，这是山姆。- Oh, Im really very sorry. - No, this is Sam. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - -

13、 - - - - - 教你 30 天说一口流利英语：http:/ 劝告和建议（忠告和提议）- 嗨，山姆。这是麦可。你好吗 ? - Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you? （Advice and suggestions）1. - 公园离这里不远，我们要不要走路2.- 哈罗。2.- Hello. 过去？- 哈罗。我能和格林先生说话吗? - Hello. May I speak to Mr Green? 3.- 5 号中学。3.- No. 5 Middle School. - 格林先生 , 请。 - Mr Green, please. - 对不起。格林先生不在。- I

14、m sorry. Mr Green is not in. - 他什么时候回来? - When will he be back? - 大约六今天下午。- About six this afternoon. - 好。 我将当时再的戒指。- All right. Ill ring again then. - 好。 - Very well. 4. - 哈罗 ! 4. - Hello! - 哈罗 ,韩美。我可以借你的汉英吗字典吗 ? - Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please? - 对不起 ! 我听不到。

15、你可以说再大声点吗- Sorry! Its not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly? - 我可以借你的汉英字典吗? - Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary? - 当然。我明天将带它给你。- Sure. Ill bring it to you tomorrow. - 谢谢你。再见。- Thank you. Goodbye. 七, 請求允許和应答（要求许可和反应）（Asking for permission and responses ）1.- 请让我帮你。1.- Please l

16、et me help you. - 不, 谢谢。我能做好它。- No, thanks. I can carry it. 2.- 我请能见到你的执照? 2.- Can I see your license, please? - 好。 - OK. 3.-我能叫你詹姆士? 3.- May I call you James? - 当然 , 如果你希望。3 - Of course, if you wish. 4.- 请借一枝钢笔给我? 4.- Could I borrow a pen, please? - 当然。很乐意。- Of course. With pleasure. 5.- 对不起。我能使用你的

17、字典嘛? 5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? - 是的，给你。- Yes, here you are. 6.-我能问你一些问题吗? 6.- May I ask you several questions? - 是的 , 当然。- Yes, of course. 八,提供 和应答（提议和反应）（Offers and responses）1.- 要我帮你吗 ? 1.- May I help you? - 哦是的，谢谢你。- Oh yes, thank you. 2.- 让我帮你提那袋子。2.- Let me help you with the bag

18、s. - 好吧，我能处理好。同样谢谢你。- Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same. 3.- 我们能帮忙你 ? 3.- Can we help you? - 我想要去医院。但是我不能。我的腿伤了。- I want to go to hospital. But I cant. My leg hurts. 4.- 一定要现在打扫教室吗? 4.- Must I clean the classroom now? - 哦, 你不需要。- Oh, you neednt. 5.- 你想要一杯茶吗? 5.- Would you like a cup

19、 of tea? - 是的 , 请。 - Yes, please. 6.- 我能为你做什么? 6.- What can I do for you? - 我想要有一本英-英字典。- Id like to have an English-English dictionary. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 教你 30 天说一口流利英语：http:/ 问路和应答（问道路和反应）（Asking the way and

20、responses）1. - 对不起。盥洗室在哪里 ? 1. - Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? - 哦, 过了那里就到。- Oh, its over there. 2. - 对不起。你能告诉我书店在哪里吗? 2. - Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is? - 看! 它在道路的另一边上。- Look! Its on the other side of the road. 3. - 邮局是多远 ? 3. - How far is the post office, please? -

21、只有几公里。- Only a few kilometers. 4. - 你请告诉我到火车站的路4. - Will you please tell me the way to the railway station? - 这条街道走到尽头。在道路末尾你会见到它。- Go down this street. At the end of the road youll see it. 5- 对不起。你可以告诉我我能如何到达那超市？5- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? - 沿着这一条道路直走。然后过桥，在书店右

22、转。你会找到它的。-Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the books hop. Youll find it. 十, 购物（购物）（Shopping）1. - 我能为你做什么? 1. - What can I do for you? - 我想要一些苹果。- Id like some apples. 2. - 我能哪里买一些文具? 2. - Where can I buy some stationery? - 让我们看购物指南。在首层。- Lets look at the shoppin

23、g guide. Oh, its on the ground Floor. 3. - 我可以买半公斤柳橙吗? 4 3. - Could I buy half a kilo oranges? - 当然。给你。- Certainly. Here you are. 4. 请你拿收音机出来看看? 4. - Will you please show me that radio? - 好的。- Certainly. 5. - 收音机多少钱5. - How much is the radio? - 九十元。- Ninety yuan. 6. - 早安，先生。要我帮你吗? 6. - Good morning,

24、 sir. May I help you? - 是的，我想要买毛衣。- Yes, Id like to buy a sweater. 十一 , 谈论天氣（说话的大约那天气）（Talking about the weather ）1. - 它是散步的好日子。1. - Its a fine day for a walk. - 是的，空气是好的和干净的。- Yes, the air is nice and clean. 2. - 哦亲爱的 ! 今天非常寒冷。2. - Oh dear! Its very cold today. - 是的 , 你需要穿温暖的衣服。- Yes, you need to w

25、ear warmer clothes. 3. -今天天气怎样 ? 3. - Whats the weather like today? - 晴朗。- Its fine. 4. 现在你们国家是什么天气？4. - Whats the weather like in your country now? - 它非常热。- Its very hot. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 教你 30 天说一口流利英语：http:

26、/ 美好的天气 ,不是吗 ? 5. - Lovely weather, isnt it? - 是的，- Yes, 6. - 我错过那天气报告今天早晨。你听到它吗 ? 6. - I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it? - 是的。今天部分地方多云, 一股强风从西北吹来。- Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest. 十二 , 时间或日期和应答（问时间或日期和反应）（Asking the time or date and

27、responses ）1. - 嗨，玛丽。 现在几点钟 ? 1. - Hi, Mary. What time is it now? - 大约三点。- Its about three. 2. -星期几今天 ? 2. - What day is it today? - 星期三。- Its Wednesday. 3. 麻烦你，能告诉我飞机何时起飞? 3. - Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves? - 无疑地。它晚上十点起飞。- Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening. 4. 现在

28、几点 ? 我的手表停止了。4. - Whats the time? My watch has stopped. - 我看看。差 5 分钟十点（九点55 分） 。 - Let me see. Its five to ten. 5. - 对不起。你知道时间吗? 5. - Excuse me. Have you got the time? - 是的，它是六点二十。- Yes, its six twenty. 6. - 对不起。你可以告诉我时间吗? 6. - Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? - 抱歉 , 我没有带手表。- Oh sorry, I dont

29、have my watch with me. 十三 , 約会（发展的因素预约）（Making appointments ）1. 下周三晚上你有空吗? 我想要与你去那电影院? 1. - Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you? - 是的，我想要。- Yes, Id like to. 2. 什么时候我们见面，今天傍晚或明天晚上? 2. - When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? 5 - 我不介意。任一时间都可以。- I don

30、t mind. Either time is OK. 3. 今天晚些时候你有空吗？3. - Are you free later today? - 对不起 , 我除了今天每天都有空的。- Sorry, Im free every day except today. 4. - 你能够明天早晨来吗? 4. - Are you able to come tomorrow morning? - 我认为可以。- I think so. 5. - 你今天下午是有空的吗? 5. - Are you free this afternoon? - 哦不。今天傍晚好吗? - Oh no. Will this ev

31、ening be all right? 6. - 我今天很忙。大约明天午后怎么样? 6. - Im busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon? - 那可能更好。我们定在九点钟吗? -That would be fine. Shall we make it nine oclock? 十四 , 禁止和警告（禁令和警告）（Prohibition and warnings ）1. - 不要攀登梯 ! 它是坏掉的。1. - Dont climb that ladder! Its broken. - 好。谢谢你。- OK. Thank you. 2. - 小心 !

32、 有汽车来临。2. - Look out! Theres a car coming. - 哦, 谢谢你。- Oh, thank you. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 教你 30 天说一口流利英语：http:/ - 你不要在街上玩。它是危险的。3. - You mustnt play on the street. Its dangerous. - 不, 我们不会。- No, we wont. 4. 当机器工作时

33、不要去碰它。4. - Dont touch the machine when it is working. - 不, 我不会的。谢谢你。- No, I wont. Thank you. 5. 这里不允许抽烟。5. - You are not allowed to smoke here. - 哦, 对不起。- Oh, Im sorry. 6. - 你不能带你的狗在那公园散步。6. - You cant walk your dog in the park. - 哦, 对不起。 我不会再做。- Oh, Im sorry. Ill never do it again. 十五 , 看病（看医生）（See

34、ing the doctor ）1. - 我觉得很疲累 , 医生。1. - Im feeling tired, doctor. - 好好休息，你会感觉好很多。- Have a good rest and then youll feel better. 2. - 你感觉今天好吗? 2. - How are you feeling today? - 我觉得更坏了。- Im feeling even worse. 3. - 医生 , 她不舒服。3. - Doctor, she is not feeling well. - 不严重。- Nothing serious, I hope. 4. - 医生

35、,我必须服饭前还是饭后服药？4. - Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals? - 一天三次，餐后。- Three times a day after meals. 5. - 怎么了 ? 5. - Whats the matter? - 我头痛。- Ive got a headache. 6. 你怎么了？6. - Whats your trouble? - 从早晨起来以后我就胃痛。- Ive had a pain in my stomach since morning. 十六 ,XXIX 。 语言困难（Langu

36、age difficulties ）1. - 我跟不上你 , 格林先生。请你再讲一次。1. - I dont quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again? - 好。 - OK. 2. - 你能跟上我说的吗? 6 2. - Do you follow what Im saying? - 对不起 , 我跟不上。- Sorry, I cant follow you. 3. - 对不起。你能再说一次吗？3. - I beg your pardon. Will you say it again? - 好。- All right. 4.

37、 -你能说慢些吗 ? 我听不清楚。4. - Will you say it again more slowly? I cant follow you. - 好。- OK. 5. - 你能请重复你刚说的吗？5. - Will you please repeat what youve just said? - 好。我将重复我说的。- OK. Ill repeat what I have said. 6 - 对不起，我不了解法国人。你说英语吗？6 - Im sorry, I dont understand French. Do you speak English? - 是的。- Yes, I do. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -