2022年初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense定义：表示通常性、规律性、 习惯性、 真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态；一、显现以下情形是用一般现在时：1常常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；（当表示习惯性动作时,常与频度副词连用,常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等；）e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00.He usually goes to the park on S

2、unday morning. He is very busy now. 2表示主语的特点、性格、才能、爱好等；e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.3表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的句式变化：1、动词 be 联系动词 be 是表示谓语关系的动词,它的后面必需加表语（通常为名词、形容 词或介词短语）；在一般现在时中, be动词有三种形式：am 第一人称单数Iwe, they）否定式is 第三人称单数he

3、, she, itare 其次人称 you 以及第一、第三人称复数确定式I am. I am not.You are. You are not. He/She/It is. He/She/It is not.We/You/They are.We/You/They are not.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 疑问式和简略答语Am I.Are you.Is he/she/it.Yes, you are.Yes, I am.Yes, he/she/it is.No, you are not.No, I am not.

4、No, he/she/it is not.Are we.Are you.Are they.Yes, we/you are.Yes, we are.Yes, they are.No, we/you are not.No, we are not.No, they are not.确定式否定式其它I m= I amArent= are notThat s= that isYoure= you areIsn t= is notWhats= what isHes=he isWhos= who isShes= she isWheres= where isIt s=it isMy names= my nam

5、e isWere= we areTheyre= they are一、用 be的适当形式填空1.-How_ you. -I_ fine.2.I_ David,and my family name_ Green.3.-What color _ your clock. -It_ white.4.-What_ this in English.-It_ an apple.5.Toy_my brother.David_my brother,too.They _ my brothers. 6.Look.These_apple trees.7.We_ good students and you_ good t

6、eacher.8.My sister and my brother_ students.9. _there many eggs in the kitchen.10._your card number 5578.11.Where_ your pencils.12.These sweaters _ fifty dollars.13.How much _ his jacket.名师归纳总结 14.My brothers birthday_ December 11th.第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15.When _ Kates bi

7、rthday.16、There_a boy and two girls beside the gate.17、Five and three _ eight.二 、.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句；1. That is my football.2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My birthday is November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.三、将下面的句子变成否定句1. His card is on the table.2. These are my parents

8、.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.四、划线提问1. Our teachers are in the classroom.2. The girls telephone number is 032-55746.3. Her pen is black.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. September 10th is Teachers Day.5. They are

9、thirteen years old.6. The boy is fine.7. The old man is my grandfather.8. These eggs are five yuan.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2、实义动词 do.1表示动作,一般人称作主语的, 变否定句须在动词前加助动词dont；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do；E.g.确定句 They have lunch at 12:00.否定句 They dont have lunch at 12:00. 疑问句 Do they have

10、 lunch at 12:00. 2）单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesnt；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does；e.g. 确定句： He goes to school by bike. 否定句： He doesnt go to school by bike.疑问句： Does he go to school by bike. 实际操练 1. I have many books. （改为否定句）2.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句 : 一般疑问句：3.Mingming usually waters the flowers.否定句 : 一般

11、疑问句4.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句 : 5. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句 : 一般疑问句：强化训练 一、写出以下单词的第三人称单数形式1. work_ read_ clean_ write_ 2. teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_ 3. go_ do_ cry_ play_ 4. study_ fly_ 5. have_ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

12、- 二挑选 1. _ you have a book. C. IsA. DoB. AreD. Have 2. They _ on a farm. C. workingD. is A.are workingB. is workworked 3. Does Peter like to watch TV._. d like D. No, he A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he likes 4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do 5.

13、How _ Mr. Brown _ to America. A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go 6. Where s my camera. I_ it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can t findD. can t look at 7. How _ he go to work. He _ to work by bike. A. does; go B. do; goes C. do ; go D. does; goes 8. _ you usually late for school. No, _. A. Do; I

14、am B. Does ;not C. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent 9. _ she _ home at six every day. A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leavesD. Does , left 10. Mr. Yang _ English this term. C. teachs usA. teaches ourB. teaches usD. teach our 三用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. My classmate _ know the man on the bike. 2. His sister u

15、sually _ go to school at 7:00 am. 3. Lin Tao _ like his new sweater. 4. Let me _ have a look. 5. Lets _ play tennis.6. _ he _ like English. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. I want _ go to a movie. 8. He _ not know the teachers name.9. Nice _ meet you. 10. Can I _ ask the po

16、liceman. 11. _ sit down and _ have a cup of tea. 12. _ not look at your book. 13. _ you _ can see the bananas on the table. 14. I need _ buy some new clothes. 15. She likes _ play chess. 16. Its time _ play games.17. You must v be a good student. 18. She must _ sing well. 19. He _ have an egg and a

17、banana for breakfast. 20. Li Min _ take a shower after lunch. 21. People usually _ eat dinner in the evening. 22. What time _ Mary usually _ play basketball . 23. This boy likes _ play chess with his father on weekends . 24. Where _ his parents _ work now, do you know. 25. Who _ teach you English in

18、 your school. 26. Helen, _ not be late for class again. 27. I dont like the movie. Its _ born. 28. _ not look at the pictures. _ listen to me. 29. Little Tom can _ ride a horse. 30. The weather _ be windy to day. 四、改句子1.Do you often play football after school. 确定回答 2. He doesnt have any paper. 改为确定句

19、 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 We have four lessons.（否定句）7. Nancy doesnt run fast （确定句）8. .Mike has two letters for him. （一般疑问句）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页