2022年2022年计算机组成与结构考试大纲 .pdf
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1、Computer Organization and Architecture考试大纲一、 课程名称 :Computer Organization and Architecture二、 课程代码 : 09000530三、 课程性质 :Basic Courses in General Discipline四、 考核内容:Part 1 Chapter 1 What is the computer architecture. What is the computer organization.What is the structure of a computer system. What are th
2、e functions of a computer. Describe the principal elements of a computer. Describe the principal elements of a CPU. Chapter 2 Von Neumann/Turing machine and its Structure Stored Program concept Moores LawSpeeding it up for microprocessor Solutions Part 2 Chapter 3 Three key concepts of von Neumann a
3、rchitecture Program Concept Computer Components Instruction Fetch and Execute Example of Program Execution Interrupts Multiple Interrupts Three Groups of system Bus Chapter 4 Memory Performance Memory Hierarchy Locality of Reference Mapping Function Replacement Algorithms Write Policy Chapter 5 DRAM
4、 Details SRAM Details名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - Module Organisation Chapter 6 Types of External Memory Winchester Hard Disk Finding Sectors RAID Chapter 7 Functions of Input/Output Module. I/O Steps I/O Mapping:Memory m
5、apped I/O Isolated I/O Chapter 8 Single program and multi-program. Scheduling Layers and Views of a Computer System Operating System Services Part 3 Chapter 9 Integer Representation Sign-Magnitude Two s Complement BenefitsConversion Between Lengths 位长转换Unsigned Binary Multiplication( Booth s Algorit
6、hm )Floating Point Chapter 10 Instruction Types Number of Addresses Chapter 11 Adressing Mode Chapter 12 Instruction Cycle Instruction Pipelining Dealing with Branches Chapter 13 Major Advances in Computers RISC Details CISC Details RISC v CISC RISC Pipelining 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -
7、- - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - Chapter 14 What is Superscalar? Limitations Instruction Issue Policy Instruction Level Parallelism Machine Level Parallelism The two approaches to enforce parallelism Part 4 Chapter 16 Micro-Operations Describe the Micro-Operations
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