2022年初中英语重点单词用法.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载中学英语重点单词用法Attention 1. attention 是名词 ,意为“ 留意 ,留心 ,用心” ；常用于短语 留心” ；这里的 to 是介词 ,其后常接名词、代词或动名词；等来修饰 ,以加强语气 ,表示“ 更加留意”； 如: pay attention to, 意为“ 对 留意、attention 前可用 more, close, greatPlease pay more attention to the problem we have to face. 请多留意我们所面临的问题；2. 在 pay attentio

2、n to 后如无宾语 ,就不用 to ；如 : Today is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention. 今日是你们上的最终一节法语课了 ,恳请你们认真听；terrify 1. terrify 是动词 ,意为“ 使可怕 ,使惧怕” ；如 : His terrifying stories terrified the girls. 他讲的恐惧故事吓坏了这些女孩子；2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“ 对某物 /干某事感到惧怕、可怕”；如 : I was terrified of the

3、tiger when I first saw it. 我第一次观察老虎时吓坏了；He is terrified of speaking English in class. 他可怕在课堂上讲英语；注:be terrified 比 be afraid 的语气更强 ,可怕的程度更大一些；practice 1、practice v. 练习 ;实习；后面多跟名词词组 或 v-ing 形式作宾语；如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend. 这个周末我想去英语角练习口语；Listen. Someone

4、 is practicing playing the piano. 听. 有人在练习弹钢琴；2、practice n. 实践 ;练习 ;体会；多为不行数名词；如 : Practice makes perfect. 谚熟能生巧；Have you had any practice in nursing the sick. . 你有护理病人的体会吗 Interest 1. interest 作及物动词；interest sb. 意为“ 使某人感爱好,引起某人留意”；如 : Geography doesnt interest him. 地理引不起他的爱好；interest sb. in doing s

5、th. 意为“ 使某人在 方面感爱好”；如 : He tried to interest me in buying the house. 他想说服我买这所房子；2. interest 作名词；意为“ 爱好”时,常作不行数名词； 常见短语 show / have interest in doing sth., 意为“ 对 表现出 / 有爱好” ；如 : She showed great interest in the meeting. 她对这次会议表现出极大的爱好；意为“ 业余爱好” 或“ 感爱好的事” 时,常作可数名词；如: He has two great interests. One is

6、 sports and the other is music. 他有两大爱好 :一个是体育 ,另一个是音乐；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载3. interested 是形容词 ,常用结构 be interested in doing sth. 意为“ 对 做 感爱好”,主语是 人；如 : John is interested in history. 约翰宠爱历史；He is interested in drawing pictures. 他对画画感爱好；4. interesting 也是形容词

7、 ,意为“ 令人感爱好的”,既可以作表语 ,也可以作定语；如: The story is very interesting. 这个故事很好玩；This is an interesting movie. 这是一部好玩的电影；prefer prefer 是及物动词 ,意为“ 更宠爱 ,更宠爱”,相当于 like . better ；1. prefer sth. 意为“ 更宠爱 ”；如 : He prefers country life. 他更宠爱乡村生活；2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意为“ 更宠爱干 ”；如 : I prefer watching / to watch

8、 TV. 我更宠爱看电视；3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“ 宁愿某人做 ”；如 : I prefer you to stay here a little longer. 我更宠爱你在这里多呆一会儿；4. prefer sth. to sth. 意为“ 比起 更宠爱 ”；如 : She prefers English to Chinese. 比起语文来她更宠爱英语；5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 欢做 ,宁愿做 而不愿做 ”；如 : I prefer do

9、ing to talking. 我宠爱做事 ,不宠爱空谈；Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you. 孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去；good good 是英语中一个比较活跃的单词 ,既可作形容词 ,也可作名词；1. 作形容词时 ,在句中既可作定语 ,也可作表语；1 good 意为“ 好的 ,美好的” ；如 : Weve seen this good film. 我们已看过这部好电影了；The news is too good to be true. 这条消息好得难以让人信任；2 good 意为“ 和善的 ,和

10、气的”,相当于 kind；如 : Mrs. Wang is a good wife. 王太太是一个贤慧的妻子；3 good 意为“ 新奇的”,相当于 fresh ；如 : This meat doesnt smell quite good. 这肉味不太新奇了；意为“ 宠爱做 而不喜名师归纳总结 4 good 意为“ 有益的 ,有帮忙的”,常见短语 be good for ., 意为“ 对 有益,有利于 ”;第 2 页,共 13 页其反义词组是be bad for . , 意为“ 对 有害,有害于 ”；如 : Milk is good for children. 牛奶对小孩有益；- - - -

11、- - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 作名词 ,意为“ 利益 ,好处”精品资料欢迎下载；如 : ,常见短语do sb. good,意为“ 对某人有好处”Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果 ,这对你有好处；3. 与 good 有关的其他常见短语 : 1 be good at . 意为“ 善于于 ,在 方面 做得好”,后接名词、代词或 v-ing 形式作宾语；其同义词组为 do well in ；如 : Are you good at English. 你英语学得好吗 . They are good at playing

12、football. 他们善于踢足球；2 be good to . 意为“ 对 友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中 good 可用 friendly 代替；如 : All the parents are good to their children. 天下全部的父母对自己的子女都很好；3 have a good / great time 表示“ 玩得兴奋 ,过得开心” ；其同义词组为 enjoy oneself ；如:They had a good time in the park. 他们在公园里玩得很兴奋；相关链接 good 与 well 的区分在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good 是形容词

13、 ,而 well 是副词 ;well 用作形容词时 ,专指身体健康 ,作表语 ,意为“身体 好” ；如 : It s a good car, and it runs well. 它是一部好车 ,跑得不错；Are you well today. 你今日身体好吗 . Remind remind 是及物动词 ,意为“ 提示 ,使记起” ；1. remind sb. 意为“ 提示某人”；如 : He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时 ,准时提示了我；2. remind sb.

14、to do sth. 意为“ 提示某人做 ”；如 : The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word. 老师提示我们要留意这个生词的发音；3. remind sb. of sb. / sth. 意为“ 使某人想起 ”；如 : The earrings remind me of my grandma. 这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶；4. remind sb. that . 意为“ 提示某人 ”；如 : Please remind me that I should bring him a pr

15、esent for his birthday. 请提示我给他带生日礼物；provide 1. provide 及物动词 ,意为“ 供应 ,供应” ；如 : That hotel provides good meals. 那家旅社供应丰富的膳食；2. provide 常用于以下结构 : 1 provide sb. with sth. 供应应某人某物 如: The managers provided us with a few computers. 2 provide sth. for sb. 为某人供应某物 如 : They provided food and medicine for the

16、refugees. continue 经理们向我们供应了几台运算机；他们给难民们供应了食品和药品；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - continue 意为“精品资料欢迎下载,也可作不及物动词；使连续 ,使连续”,既可作及物动词1. 作及物动词；如 : Lets continue our meeting. 咱们连续开会吧；2. 作不及物动词；如 : Ten minutes later, the class continued. 10 分钟后 ,又上课了；3. continue to do sth. 与 continu

17、e doing sth., 均可表示“ 连续做某事”；如 : She continued to play the piano. 她连续弹钢琴；He continued working though he was ill. 他虽然有病 ,但始终坚持工作；consider consider 是动词 ,意为“ 考虑 ,摸索 ,认为” ；常用于以下结构 : 1. consider+n. / pron. 如: We must consider the matter carefully. 我们必需认真考虑这件事；2. consider doing sth. 如: Mr. Wang is consideri

18、ng going to America. 王先生正在考虑前往美国；3. consider+连接代 副词+不定式 如: They should consider what to do next. 他们应当考虑下一步该怎么办；友情提示 consider 作“ 认为” 讲时 ,其后仍可跟复合宾语,宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式多为 to be 形式 等；如 : I consider myself to be lucky. 我认为自己是幸运的；as when while as 意思是“ 当 时候”,往往强调主句和从句中的动作或大事同时发生 ,有时译成“ 一边 一边”；when 是

19、一般用语 ,在表示“ 当 时候” 时 ,从句中既可用连续性动词 ,也可用短暂性动作的动词 ,可以替代 as 或 while；while 引导的从句的动作常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,常用进行时态 ,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；留意 :while 从句中的动作一般是连续性动作的动词；afford 1. afford 是动词 ,意为“ 买得起 ,担负得起” ；通常与 can, could, be able to 连用 ,尤用于否定句或疑问句中；如 : They couldnt afford $50 for a ticket. 他们拿不出 50 美元买一张票；Can we afford a ne

20、w car. 名师归纳总结 我们能买得起一辆新车吗. : 第 4 页,共 13 页2. afford 后面常跟带to 的动词不定式；如- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - We can精品资料欢迎下载t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国；sure 1. sure 作副词 ,表示“ 当然 ,的确”,相当于 certainly / of course ；如 : Can I borrow these magazines. 我能借这些杂志吗 . Sure / Certainly / Of course.

21、 当然可以；2. sure 作形容词 ,常用于以下结构 :be sure to do sth.表示说话人确信某人 ,以及 be sure of / that . 表示某人确信自己 ；如 : He is sure to succeed. 他肯定会胜利；说话人确信 strict 1. strict 是形容词 ,意为“ 严格的 ,严格的”,可作表语也可作定语；如: Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules. 我们的班主任特别严格,但是我们仍需要很多严格的制度；2. 我们常见短语 be strict wit

22、h sb., 意为“ 对某人严格要求”,以及 be strict in doing sth., 意为“ 对 做某事严格要求”；如 : Mr. Smith is very strict with his children. 史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求特别严格；We should be strict in doing our work. 对工作我们应当严格要求；clean 1. 多作及物动词 ,有时也可用作不及物动词,意思是“ 弄洁净,擦洁净 ,打扫洁净” ；如 : Please clean the blackboard. 请把黑板擦洁净；These plates clean easily =ar

23、e easy to clean. 这些盘子很简单擦洁净；2. 常用词组 : 1 clean up 意思是“ 整理洁净 ,清理 ,整顿” ；如 : The city government has decided to clean up the city. 友情提示 可构成合成词 :clean-up ；如 : Im going home to have a good clean-up. 我将回家好好整理一下；市政府已打算要整顿市容；2 clean out 意思是“ 把 房间、抽屉等 弄洁净整齐 ,清除” ；如 : I asked the children to clean out their dr

24、awers. 我让孩子们把他们的抽屉整理整齐；友情提示 可构成合成词 :clean-out ；如 : The place needs a good clean-out. 这个地方需要好好清理一下；turn 名师归纳总结 1. 作名词 ,意为“依次轮到每个人的机会” ；常用于 Its ones turn to do sth, 意为“ 轮第 5 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 到某人做某事”,以及 wait one 精品资料欢迎下载；如 : s turn,意为“ 等着轮到某人”Its your turn to clean up the c

25、lassroom. 该你打扫教室了；Youd better wait your turn to get the ticket. 你最好按次序等着拿票；2. 作动词 ,意为“ 转弯 ,转变方向” ；如 : The wheel turned slowly. 车轮缓慢地转了个弯；3. 常见短语动词 : turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调剂 收音机等 使音量变大 turn down 调剂 收音机等 使音量变小友情提示 turn 仍可用作系动词,后面跟形容词作表语；如: When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow. 当秋天来到的时候 ,叶子都

26、变黄了；decide decide v. 作出打算 ;下决心 做某事 ；后面多跟动词不定式作宾语；如 : She decided not to go alone. 她打算不单独去； decide 的名词形式是decision,固定搭配 make a decision 意为“ 作出打算”；如 : She could not make a decision about the dress. 她对 买不买 这件连衣裙下不了决心；make 【短语搭配】make a decision 做打算、下决心 make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生 make friends with 与

27、 交友 make fun of 取笑 make. into 把 做成 make mistakes 犯错 make room 让地方、让位置 make noise 发出令人不开心的声音 make ones the bed 整理床铺 make sure 务必、确保 make up 组成、构成 make up one s mind 打算 make use of 利用【考题回放】 Nine players _ the team. A. make into B. make sure C. make up D. make a living way 【短语搭配】by the way 顺便说 问一下 in m

28、any ways 在很多方面名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in this / that way 这样/ 那样精品资料欢迎下载in the one s way 碍事、阻碍on the one s way to 在 路上【考题回放】 Where is my father, Mum. He is _ to his office. A. by the way B. on the way C. in this way D. in the way call 【短语搭配】call back 回电话 call for 要求、需

29、要call in 找来、请来 call off 取消call on 拜望 call up 给 打电话【考题回放】 Dont forget to give me a ring when you get there. OK. Ill _ as soon as I arrive. A. call back B. call up C. call on D. call in get 【短语搭配】get along 进展、相处 get away from 离开、逃走get back 回来、收回 get in the way 阻碍get over 克服、复原、原谅 get to 到达get into 进入、

30、陷入 get married 结婚get off 下车、离开 get together 聚首、团聚get on 上车、进展、相处 get out 出去、离开get up 起床、站起身 get used to 习惯于get in touch with 和 取得联系【考题回放】 May I _ my MP4. Sure. A. get off B. get back C. get on D. get to keep 【短语搭配】keep away from 躲开、不接近 keep back 扣留keep down 掌握 keep in mind 记住keep off 躲开、不接触 keep one

31、s word 遵守诺言keep on doing sth 连续 做某事 keep out 不让 进入 keep up 保持keep up with 跟上、不落在 后面【考题回放】 The windows are broken and need repairing. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载I think so. They can hardly _ the cold now. A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out give 【短语搭配

32、】give away 赠送、分发 give back 仍给 give in 让步、投降 give off 散发出 give out 分发、发放 give up 舍弃【考题回放】He has failed several times, but he won t _. 06 河北 A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up look 【短语搭配】look after 照料 look at 看 look for 查找 look down on upon 看不起、轻视 look forward to 希望 look into 调查、讨论 look out 当心、留

33、意 look over 查看、检查 look through 浏览 look up 在词典或参考书中 查阅 词或资料 【考题回放】 fall run The doctor _ the crying baby, but he couldn t find out what was wrong with it. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 【短语搭配】fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒、垮下来 fall in love with 爱上fall into 落入、陷入

34、 fall to pieces 崩溃、解体fall into the habit of 养成 习惯【考题回放】 Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelly _ great difficulty. A. put into B. fell into C. turned into D. broke into 【短语搭配】run after 追赶、追求 run away 逃跑、跑掉run into 遇到、撞上 run off 跑掉、快速离开名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - -

35、- - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载run out of 用完、用完【考题回放】 We _ coal and had to burn wood. A. ran out of B. ran away C. ran off D. ran into set 【短语搭配】a set of 一套 set an example 树立榜样 set fire to 对 放火 set off 动身、激起、引起 set up 建立、创立、开办【考题回放】 The Chinese Communist Party was _ in 1921. A. put up B. taken up C. made up D.

36、set up break 【短语搭配】break down 损坏、坏掉 break into 破门而入、非法进入 break off 突然终止、中断 break out 战争、火灾等 爆发、突然发生【考题回放】 He _ in the middle of his story and hurried home. A. broke down B. broke into C. broke off D. broke out time 【短语搭配】ahead of time 提前 all the time 始终、始终at a time 每次、一次 at one time 一度、曾经at all time

37、s 在任何时候、常常 at the same time 同时、一起by the time 到 时候 at the time 那时候at times 有时、间或 behind the times 过时、陈旧from time to time 不时、有时 have a good / great time 玩得开心 in time 准时 once upon a time 从前、以前 on time 准时 take ones time 渐渐来、不焦急 time and time again 一再【考题回放】 Did your father work in a factory _. Yes, but n

38、ow he works in a bank. A. at a time B. at one time C. at the same time D. at all times carry 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载【短语搭配】carry off 叼走、夺走、赢得 carry on 进行、连续下去carry out 实施、执行【考题回放】 When did they begin to _ their plan. Last month. A. carry out B. put out C. tu

39、rn out D. look out catch 【短语搭配】catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住、抓牢catch sight of 望见 catch up with 赶上、追上be caught in 遇上、突然遭受【考题回放】 3. He studied so hard that he _ all his classmates in the end. A. put up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. ended up with point 【短语搭配】point out 指出 point at 指着point t

40、o 指向、说明很可能会 有 【考题回放】 2. Mr. Wang _ the danger of doing so. A. came out B. pointed out C. worked out D. gave out unless unless conj. 除非 ;如非 ;假如不；它是个从属连词 ,引导条件状语从句；由于 unless 具有否定意义 ,因此它引导的是个否定的条件；在中学阶段可以把它看作是 if . not 的同义表达；值得留意的是 ,unless 从句犹如 if 从句一样也常用一般现在时态表将来；如 : Unless he works hard, he will not

41、pass the final exams. =If he doesnt work hard, he will not pass the final exams. 要是他不努力的话 ,期末考试将会不及格； Ill not go to her birthday party unless she invites me in person. =Ill not go to her birthday party if she doesnt invite me in person. 我不会去参与她的生日晚会 ,除非她亲自邀请我；take 【短语搭配】take a holiday / vacation 休假、

42、度假 take an interest in 对 感爱好名师归纳总结 take a ride 兜风 take a shower 淋浴、洗澡第 10 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take a walk 漫步精品资料欢迎下载与父母等 相像take after 在外貌、性格等方面take away 拿走 take care of 照看、照料take it easy 淡定、轻松、不紧急take notes 做笔记、做记录take off 脱掉、起飞 take out 取出take part in 参与 take place 发生take

43、pride in 对 感到骄傲【考题回放】Jenny, please _ your young sister carefully. OK, Mum.06 贵州贵阳 A. take after B. take care of C. take from put 【短语搭配】put away 放好、收起来 put down 放下、登记put off 推迟、拖延 put on 穿上、演出put out 熄灭 put up 展现、张贴、搭起【考题回放】1. We have to _ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. 06