2022年初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学英语一般过去时学问讲解与训练第一部分：学问讲解1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作；2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：常和表示过去的时间状语连用；am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was；（ was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were ；（ were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样,即否定句在 was 或were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 放到句首；3句中没有

2、be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t +动词原形,如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形；如： Did Jim go home yesterday. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday. 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday. 动词过去式变化规章：1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如： taste-tast

3、ed 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如： stop-stopped 4以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的,变 5不规章动词过去式：y 为 i,再加 -ed,如： study-studied am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, 名师归纳总结 eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, 第 1 页,共 4 页 make-made, rea

4、d-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, swim-swam, sit-sat bring-brought become-became begin-began draw-drew sweep-swept, buy-bought can-could cut-cut feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-

5、learnt （learned ） leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept teach-taught tell-told write-wrote 其次部分：练习过去时练习：写出以下动词的过去式speak-spoke take-took wake-woke think-though isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do

6、 _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空；1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the sec

7、ond of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Chil dren s Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型变换；There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定回答： _否定回答： _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定

8、回答： _否定回答： _ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白；1. I _ watch a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ read a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. go 4. _ you _ visit your relatives last Spring Festival. 5. _ he _ fly a kite on Sunday. Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ pull up carrots last National D

9、ay holiday. 7. I _ sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ find in the garden last morning. She _ find a beautiful butterfly. 10. We all _ have a good time last ni9. It _ be Bens birthday last Friday ght. 11. He _ jump high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ milk a cow on Friday. 13

10、. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. read 14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. play 15. Jim s mother _ plant trees just now.16. _ they _ sweep the floor on Sunday. No, they _. 17. I _ watch a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ go to school on Sunday. 19. It _ be the 2nd of

11、 November yesterday. Mr White _ go to his office by car. 20. Gao Shan _ put the book on his head a moment ago. 21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. clean 22. What _ you _ just now. I _ some housework. do 23. They _ make a kite a week ago. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

12、24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. pick 25. _ he _ the flowers this morning. Yes, he _. water 26. She _ be a pretty girl. Look, she _ do Chinese dances. 27. The students often _ draw some pictures in the art room. 28.What _ Mike do on the farm. He _ cows. milk 参考答案一、 1 am 2

13、 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二、 1 略2 They didn t play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground. Yes, they did. No, they didn t.三、 1 watch 2 read 3 went didn t go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did6 pulled 7 swept didn t 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn t17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页