2022年小学英语名词、数词专项练习题3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名词语法和练习题1. 定义名词可以分为专出名词和一般名词,专出名词是某个（些）人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如 Beijing ,China 等；一般名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如： book,sadness等；一般名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体,如：gun；2）集体名词：表示如干个个体组成的集合体,如：family；3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物,如：air；4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如：work；个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来运算,般无法用数目运算,称为不行数名词；称

2、为可数名词, 物质名词和抽象名词一2. 名词复数的规章变化（情形,构成方法,读音,例词）a. 一般情形在名词后加 -s 清辅音后读 /s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 bag-bags /car-cars /z/ b. 以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes c. 以 ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses d. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词把变 y 为 i 再加 es 读 /z/ baby-babies e. 以 o

3、 结尾的名词,变复数时：1. 加 s,如： photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos；1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 加 es,如： potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes 3. 上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可,如zero-zeros / zeroes；f. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1. 加 s,如： belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs 2. 去 f,

4、fe 加 ves,如： half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolves wife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves 3. 上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可,如 3. 名词复数的不规章变化handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves；1） child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth -men 和mouse-miceman-menwoman-women留意：由一个词加man 或 woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-women,如 an Englishman,

5、two Englishmen；但 German不是合成词,故复 数形式为 Germans；Bowman 是姓,其复数是 the Bowmans；2） 单复同形,如 deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,yuan 等；4. 名词全部格1）在英语中有些名词可以加“为该名词的全部格,例如： s” 来表示全部关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称 Where s Lin Taos bike.林涛的自行车在哪？2）假如原词已经有复数词尾-s,就仅仅加一个“ ”,例如： teachers office 老师的办公室3）假如是复数,但不带词尾 -s,就仍旧加“的帽子 s” ,例如： th

6、ose men s hats 那些男士4）假如表示各自的全部关系时,名词末尾均需加“s”,例如： Jim s and Kates glasses 吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5）假如表示共同的全部关系时, 仅在最终一词的末尾加 “ s” ,例如：Jim and Kates kite 吉姆和凯特的风筝（两个人共同拥有的）2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6）假如表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词全部格后面经常不显现它所 修饰的名词, 例如：Shall we go to Meimei s for supper.我们一起

7、到梅梅家去吃饭,好吗？7）没有生命的名词全部格用 一张全家福；练习题of,例如： This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一. 圈出以下单词中的不行数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 二. 写出以下名词的复数形式1.watch_ 2.class_ 3.shelf_ 4.dog_ 5.dish_ 6.child_ 7.nurse_ 8.desk_

8、 9.boy_ 10.baby_ 11.tooth_ 12.eye_ 13.sheep_ 14.tomato_ 15.library_ 16.goose_ 17.photo_ 三. 填入所给名词的适当形式1. We have three_pen. 2. This is an _apple. 3. Where is the_pencil. 18.telephone_ 4. There is a little _ in the bottlejuice. 5. Are you a _driver. Yes, I am. 6. There are a few _watchon the desk. 7.

9、 Many_shelfare in our school library. 8. He has some_ink. 9. The_girlin red is Mary. 10. How many_peopleare there in your family. Three. 四. 将以下名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoi

10、ntpen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks 1. pencil 2. banana 3. coat 4. wolf 5. school building 五、 挑选题 1.There is _on the table. C.plates bPlate B.a plate 2.I can see many _in the garden. C.flowers A.flowers B.a flower 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.The_o

11、n the hills are all white. A.sheep B.sheeps C.dog 4.These new_are for you. A.skirt B.shoe C.shirts 5.The clock has three_ A.legs B.leg C.faces 6.They are not in the same_. A.class B.classes C.familys 7.Is this your_. A.a key B.keys C.key 8.They are having_. A.a class B.English class C.Chinese class

12、9.There are so many _in the hall. A.peoples B.people C.a people 10.The_has some nice pictures. A.boys B.teachers C.child 11.The_are dancing at the party. A.woman B.women C.man 12.The _are in Room408. A.student B.a student C.students 13.Whos that_. Shes my mother. A.man B.woman C.women 14.The_are cat

13、ching the thief. A.policeman B.policemen C.policemans 15.There are new _in my schoolbag. A.knife B.knifes C.knives 16._jacket is it. May be its_. A.Whos;Toms B.What;Toms C.Whose;Tom s 17.The books are the_. A.teachersB.teachers C.teacher 18.There are a lot of children in the park on_Day. A.children

14、B.Childrens C.Childrens 19.Is it the twins bedroom. Yes,it is. Its_bedroom. A.Ann and Annas B.Anns and Annas C.Ann and Anna 20.That is _dog. A.Tom s B.Toms C.Tom 21._coats are very pretty. C.Jim and Tim A.Jim and Tims B.Jims and Tims 22.They are going to their_home for dinner. C.uncles A.uncles B.un

15、cle 23.The big room is_. C.the twinsA.the twins 24.March 8 th is_. B.twins C.Womens Day A.Woman s Day B.Womans Day 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 六、英汉互译；1.一位美国医生 _ 3.不同的季节 _ 5.凯特的家庭照 _ 7.her cats name_ 9.the twins mother_ 学校英语之学校英语数词练习题2.很多绵羊 _ 4.一杯牛奶 _ 6.my uncles friend

16、_ 8.the doors of the classroom_ 10.Lucy and Kate s bedroom_ 1There are _ days in a yearAthree hundred and sixty five Bthree hundred and sixty-five Cthree hundreds and sixty five Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive 2Danny lives in _Aroom 404 BRoom 404 C404 room D404 Room 3Jim is in _Aclass one,grade six Bg

17、rade one,class six CClass One,Grade Six DGrade One, Class Six 4The bike cost me _ yuanAfive hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourty Cfive hundred and forty Dfive hundred fourty 5My telephone number is _Aeighty eight two forty four zero nine Beight eight two double four O nine Ceighty eight two forty-fou

18、r zero nine Deight eight two four four zero nine 6Is there any food for us _. Aten Btenth Cthe tenth Dthe ten 7Mary is _ girlA. an 8 year old B8 一 yearsold Cthe 8 years old Dan 8 一 yearold 8What day is today. _ AJune BTuesday CIt is hot DIt s fines JuIy 15 9Whats the date today. _ AIt s SaturdayBIt

19、s JulyCIt s fineDIt 10What time do you get up every day. AIt s seven o clock BSeven o clock timeCAt seven DOn seven 1There are _ days in a yearAthree hundred and sixty five Bthree hundred and sixty-five Cthree hundreds and sixty five Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive 2Danny lives in _Aroom 404 BRoom 404

20、 C404 room D404 Room 3Jim is in _Aclass one,grade six Bgrade one,class six CClass One,Grade Six DGrade One Class Six 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4The bike cost me _ yuanAfive hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourty Cfive hundred and forty D five hundred fourty 5My telephon

21、e number is _Aeighty eight two forty four zero nine Beight eight two double four O nine Ceighty eight two forty-four zero nine Deight eight two four four zero nine 6Is there any food for us _. Aten Btenth Cthe tenth Dthe ten 7Mary is _ girlA. an 8 year old B8 一 yearsold Cthe 8 years old Dan 8一 yearo

22、ld 8What day is today. _ AJune BTuesday CIt is hot DIt s fines JuIy 15 9Whats the date today. _ A It s Saturday B It s July CIt s fine DIt 10What time do you get up every day. A It s seven o Seven o clock timeCAt seven DOn seven 一、单项挑选1.The tree is tall. A. fourteen foots B. fourteen feet C. fourtee

23、n foot D. forty foot 2.Fifty plus . A. fourty is ninety B. forty is ninety C. thirty is ninety D. fifty is ninety 3.There are students in this school. A. four hundred fifty-two B. four hundreds fifty two C. four hundred and fifty-two D. four hundreds and fifty-two 4.My home is about away from the sc

24、hool. A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metres C. three hundred metres D. three hundred metre 5.December is and last month in a year. A.the twelveth B.twelve C.the twelfth D.twelfth 6. of the teachers in the school are from colleges. A.Three quarters B.Two-third C.Two fifth D.Two-ninth 7.Ther

25、e were two world wars during century. A.the twenties B.the twentieth C.twenties D.twentieth 8.In the forties, his father served in the New Army 新四军 ,while his mother 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - worked in the Route Army八路军 . A. Fourth; Eighth B.Four; Eighth C.Fourth; ei

26、ght D.Fourth; eighth 9.We are learning now. A.the twenty-first lesson B.Lesson Twenty-first C.the 21 th lesson D.Lesson 21 st 10.He will stay here for . A.one and half month B.one and a half month C.one months and a half D.one and a half months 11.Whats the date today.It sA.nine B.Monday C.June 5 D.

27、11:00 12.Would you like to eat apples. No, thank you. A.more two B.two more C.two another D.two else 13.He said he would come back in . A.one or two days B.o or two days C.one and two days D.a day and two 14.How often do you write to your parents abroad. . A.Twice a month B.Second times a month C.A

28、second time a month D.second a time a month 15. people died in the traffic accidents in the world. A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Ten thousands of D.Ten thousand of 16.In the 1850s, about was covered by forest in the USA. A.third B.a third C.the third D.a thirds 17.This is her birthday, I think. A.t

29、wenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twentys18.September is TeachersDay.A.the ten B.tenth C.the tenth D.the tens19.There are children in the country school. A.two thousand five hundred and sixty B.two thousands five hundred and sixty C.two thousands five hundreds and sixty D.two thousand five hun

30、dreds and sixty 20. of the soldiers is about two thousand. A. A number B. The number of C. A great number D. The biggest numbers of 一、 15BBCCC 610ABAAD 1115CBAAB 1620BBCAB 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.序数词的构成及其说明1）序数词第一、其次和第三为 数词后加 -th；例如：first, second和 third,其他序列数词的构成

31、是在基six sixthsevenseventhten tenthfour fourth2fifth 第五 、eighth第八 、ninth第九和 twelfth 第十二 在拼法上有变化；3）二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时,要把 twenty twentieth5twentiiWfortyfortiethfC:tiiWy 变成 ie 再加 -th；例如：4基数词几十几变成序数词时,表示几十的数词不变,只把表示几的基数词变成 序数词；例如：twenty-onetwenty-first forty- five forty-fifth 5第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加-th 构

32、成；例如：第一百 hundredth第一千 thousandth第一百万 millionth第十亿 billionth6序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最终两个字母构成；例如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th 2.序数词在句子中的应用 序数词在句中主要是充当定语, 也可以作主语、 表语、宾语,前面要加定冠词 the；例如：The first time I came to China, I liked it very much.我第一次来中国,我就特别喜爱 这个国家；The first is always better than the secon

33、d. 第一总是比其次好；She will choose the third.她将挑选第三；1.基数词的构成及其说明1）112 是独立的单词；即：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 21319,多数在末尾加 -teen,但应留意 13、15、18 的拼写形式；例如：13thirteen 14fourteen 15fifteen16sixteen 17seventeen 18eighteen 19nineteen3从 2090 整十位数,多数在词尾加-ty,但要留意 20、30、40、5

34、0 和 80 的拼法；例如：-）；例如：20twenty30thirty40forty 50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety42199 是由几十和几合起来构成,中间加连字符（21twenty-one 32thirty-two 55fifty -five 74seventy-four 86eighty-six 99ninety-nine 5101999 等三位数中,十位数或个位数的前面加 101aonehundred and one and；例如：230two hundred and thirty 513five hundred and thirteen

35、8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 678six hundred and seventy 999nine hundred and ninety-nine 61,000 以上的数,要用计数逗点,即从个位开头,每隔三位数加一逗点,第一 个逗点处是 thousand千,其次逗点处是 million 百万 ,第三个逗点处是 thousand million 英或 billion 美（十亿）；例如：一千 1,000aonethousand4,596 four thousand five hundred and ninety

36、-six 一万 10,000ten thousand18,261 eighteen thousand two hundred and sixty-one 十万 100,000aonehundred thousand766,132 seven hundred and sixty-six thousand one hundred and thirty-two 一百万 1,000,000aonemillion4,538,536 four million five hundred and thirty-eight thousand five hundred and thirty-six 一千万 10,

37、000,000ten million一亿 100,000,000aonehundred million 十亿以上的数,英美说法不同；十亿 10,000,000,000 英国 aonethousand million 美国 aonebillion 百亿 10,000,000,000ten thousand million留意汉语中有百、 千、万、亿等单位, 而英语中有 hundred百,thousand千,million（百万）等,但没有表示万和亿的特地单词, 要用十进位的方法推算出来； 例如：thousand千百万 ten thousand万hundred thousand 十万million

38、 百万ten million 千万hundred million 亿（万万）巧学巧用读数的诀窍有一首歌诀,可以帮忙我们快速地用英语读出长数字；从右向左三逗开,一逗千,二逗百万,三逗就是十万万；左右三位分开读,保你又快又喜爱；“从右向左三逗开 ”,指从右向左把长数字母三位用逗号分开；如：10,000；225,430；51.000,000,000 “一逗千,二逗百万,三逗就是十万万；”指从右向左的第一个逗号表示“千”（thousand）；其次逗号表示 “百万”（million ）；第三个逗号表示 “十万万 ”（billion,即十亿）；“左右三位分开读,保你又快又喜爱；”指读数时从左向右,每三位三

39、位地按三位数的读法读,遇到有逗号时就分别加上该逗号所表示的那个英语单词；2.hundred, thousand, million与 of 连用 数词 hundred, thousand, million 等的前面有其他数词,用作确定的数目时,不用 复数形式；例如：9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - three thousand三千（不能说： three thousands）five hundred 五百（不能说： five hundreds）但是当 hundred, thousand, million 在用作不确定的数目时,就需用复数形式,并 且往往后接 of；例如：hundreds of people几百人 hundreds of thousands of people几十万人 millions of the locusts 千百万只蝗虫 巧学巧用 有 hundred等数词 有 s 时有 of, 没有 s 没 of；数词前面加,没有 s 没 of；前面很多词,有 s 也有 of；10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页