2022年2022年计算机专业英语试题 .pdf

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1、计算机专业英语试题. Vocabulary(词汇 )(30 分) ( 一) Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese( 写出下列词组的汉语。)( 共 20 分，每题 2 分) 1 Instruction 2 Hacker 3 Firewall 4 Programming language 5 Virus 6 Browser 7 Viewless connection 8 Operation code 9 Source program 10 data hiding ( 二) Fill in the blanks with

2、 the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) ( 共 10 分，每题 1分) 1 中央处理器2 算术 / 逻辑部件3 只读存储器4 直接存储器存储名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 动态链接库6 光盘7 图形用户界面8. 传输控制协议9 国际标准化组织10. 用户数据报协议. Multiple Choices.（选择） (20 分，每空 2

3、分) 1. GUI_. A. is a text-based user interface B. is an abbreviation of graphical user interface C. has the principle component of the window D. use graphical objects 2. With the window of the GUI we can use_. A. menus B. dialog boxes C. icons D. documents 3. Main menu category in some Microsoft prog

4、rams_. A. is a menu bar at the top of many windows B. can display a pull-down menus C. can t display a drop-down menus D. can display personalized menus 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. A Wide Area Network can_. A. cover

5、a wide geographical area B. link two or more LANs C. link two LANs only D. be created by individual users 5. According to the flow of information on a transmission facility we can categorize WAN into_. A. circuit switched B. packet switched C. local area D. leased line 6. In packet switched networks

6、 data send in_. A. byte B. pieces C. frame D. packet 7. The most important items contained in a packet should be_. A. data to be transmitted B. header of the packet C. tail of the packet D. date 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - -

7、- - 8. Basic concepts and functions of the office automation software include_. A. common document-handling tasks B. software suite C. ownership rights D. how to get help 9. The following concepts for document-handling are universal_. A. opening a document B. saving a document C. turning on a comput

8、er D. printing a document 10. Microsoft Office includes the following software_. A. Word B. Excel C. PowerPoint D. Access . Comprehension(阅读理解 )(20 分) （一） Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

9、 ）(10 分, 每空 2 分) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - Operating systems have developed over the past thirty years for two main_. First, they provide a convenient environment for the_ and execution of programs. Second, _ attempt

10、to schedule_ activities to ensure good _ of the computing system. （二） Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（ 10 分, 每题 2 分）1. A general-purpose bus is point-to-point between two physical devices. 2. According to this text, decentraliz

11、ed control is the same as distributed control. 3. Banks have been using private networks for EFT. 4. Electronic commerce is used for large businesses only. 5. B2B commerce on the Internet will become more of a routine part of commerce than it is today. Performance Software Computation Develop System

12、 Operating purposes 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - .Translation.翻译 (30 分) ( 一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共20 分，每题 5 分）1. Computer systems consist of hardware and software. 2. Microsoft Wi

13、ndows Vista is an operating system. An operating system stores files, enables you to use software programs and coordinates the use of computer hardware, such as the keyboard, mouse and printer. 3. User precautions with disks, hard disks, CDs, and DVDs to safeguard any programs and data stored on the

14、m. 4. A virus or more formally, a computer virus is a computer program that is able to make a copy of itself without you knowing what is happening. 5. A DBMS can organize, process, and preset selected data elements from the database. ( 二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。）（

15、共10 分）C combines the best features of a structured high-level language and an assembly language-that is, it relatively easy to code and it uses computer resources efficiently. A newer object-oriented version of C is called C+.C+ includes the basic features of C, making all C+ programs understandable

16、 to C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - compilers, but has additional features for objects, classes, and other components of OOP .There is also a visual version of the C+ language .C+ is one of the most popular programming la

17、nguages for graphical applications . 计算机专业英语试题答案. Vocabulary(词汇 )(30 分) ( 一) Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese( 写出下列词组的汉语。)( 共 20 分，每题 2 分) 1(出自 1.2)指令2(出自 2.2)黑客3(出自 2.2)防火墙4 出自 (2.3)程序设计语言5(出自 3.2)病毒6(出自 5.1)浏览器7(出自 5.2)无线连接8(出自 7.1)操作码9(出自 7.1)源代码10(出自 7.3)数据隐藏 ( 二) Fill

18、in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) ( 共 10 分，每题 1分) 1(出自 1.1)CPU 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 2(出自 1.2)ALU 3(出自 1.3)ROM 4(出自 1.4)DMA 5(出自 2.2)DLL 6(出自 3.1)CD 7(出自 3.2)GUI 8(出自 4.1)

19、TCP/IP 9(出自 4.1)ISO 10(出自 4.1)UDP . Multiple Choices.（选择） (20 分，每空 2 分) 1( 出自 3.2)BCD 2( 出自 3.2)ABCD 3( 出自 3.2)ABD 4( 出自 4.3)ABD 5( 出自 4.3)ABD 6( 出自 4.3)BD 7( 出自 4.3)AD 8( 出自 10.1)ABCD 9( 出自 10.1)ABD 10(出自 10.1)ABCD . Comprehension(阅读理解 )(20 分) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

20、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - （一） Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 ）(10 分, 每空 2 分) ( 出自 2.1) purposes, development, operating systems, computational, performance （

21、二） Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（ 10 分, 每题 2 分）1( 出自 1.5)F 2( 出自 1.5)T 3( 出自 6.1)T 4( 出自 6.1)F 5( 出自 6.1)T .Translation.翻译 (30 分) ( 一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共20 分，每题 5 分）1( 出自 1.1) 计算机系统

22、由硬件和软件组成2( 出自 2.2)Microsoft Windows Vista 是一种操作系统。它能存储文件，让你使用软件程序，配备计算机硬件，如键盘，鼠标及打印机供使用。3( 出自 3.3) 用户维护磁盘、 CD和 DVD是为了保护存储在这些设备上的程序和数据。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 4( 出自 5.4) 病毒是一种计算机程序， 在你不知道将发生什么的情况下能够进行自我复制5( 出自 9.1)DB

23、MS可以组织、处理和表示从数据库中选出的数据元( 二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。）（共10 分）( 出自 7.3 )C 语言把结构化高级语言的一些最好的特性与汇编语言组合在一起，这使得编程相对容易。新的面向对象的C 版本称为C+ ，C+包括 C的基本特性，所有的C程序都能被C+ 编译器识别，但是C+ 具有另一些特性，如对象、类和面向对象程序的其他元素。C+ 也有可视化版本。所有的这些都表明，C+ 是用于图形应用的最通用的程序设计语言之一。试题总结本试题共分为四大题：词汇、选择、阅读理解和翻译。各题目出

24、处在答案处均有标注。下表给出各章节出题数目和赋分。题分章词汇（一）词汇（二）选择阅读（一）阅读（二）翻译（一）翻译（二）统计第一章2 4 4 5 15 第二6 1 10 5 22 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 章第三章2 2 6 5 15 第四章3 8 11 第五章4 5 9 第六章6 6 第七章6 10 16 第八章第 九章5 5 第 十章6 6 总计：20 10 20 10 10 20 10 100 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -