2022年单选题大学英语复习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载D. disposes 1 My boss often _ his opinion upon others. A.imports B.imposes C.exposes 答案： B 参考译文 :我的老板总是把他的观点加于其他人；解析 : import : 进口,输入 impose : 与 upon/on连用 , 意思为把 .强加给 暴露 ,揭露 expose: dispose: 处理2 Food must be _ in order to have a taste. A.wet B.damp C.moist D. humid 答

2、案： C 参考译文 :食物必需润泽口感才好；解析 : A,B,C,D 均为形容词；wet: damp : moist: humid: 指湿透 指潮湿,未湿透,常使人感到不快 为微湿,特别指身体各部分潮湿,食物滋润爽口等 为科学用语,指空气的湿度3 Sack is very _ on table tennis. A.anxious B.eager C.good D. keen 答案： D 参考译文 :萨克特别喜爱乒乓球；解析 : keen on anxious about / for to do that. 意思是“ 期望的,急迫的”应说 eager for / to do: “ 期望的,急迫的

3、”4 Water is _ down from the roof. A.dripping B.dropping C.drifting D. drinking 答案： A 参考译文 :水从屋檐上滴下来；解析 : drip : 仅指液体的下滴 drop : 落下,一般不用来指“ 水滴下”drift: 漂流 drink: （饮）酒,（喝）酒 5 The holidays are _ over; theres only one day left. A.practical B.practically C.practicable D. practicably 答案： B 此题大意：暑假差不多过完了,只剩一

4、天了；此空应当填一个副词修饰over,故 A,C 可以判定是干扰项；practically adv. 几乎,差不多,同 almost,practically 的词义最符合上下文,应选 B；practicably adv. 能行地,有用地；6 Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the plain facts of small-town life. 学习必备欢迎下载D. cul

5、tivated A. raised B. grown C. developed 答案： A 此题大意： 尽管在旧金山长大 , 但戴夫米切尔总是情愿把小镇生活中平凡的事情 记载下来；本句中 Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句；Raise =bring up 抚养： grow 种植 ; cultivate 耕作 ; 培育 友情等 ；如 cultivate 后接某人 , 就意为“ 培育与某人的感情”；如： John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professio

6、nally. 约翰一向喜爱与事业上对他有用的人来往； 7 Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy and so its _. A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless 答案： D 此题大意：唯恐这画不是毕加索的,只是毫无任何价值份复印件而已 worthless 无价值的 , 无用的；Priceless 无价的 , 珍贵的 , 无法估价的, a priceless treasure 无价之宝；Invaluable 无法估价的 , 特别珍贵的；Unworthy

7、 不值得的 , 不配的 ; 无价值的；8 Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. B. restricts C. rejects D. denies A. deprives 答案： D 此题大意： 一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理 , 虽然他们发育成 熟, 但社会拒绝赐予他们同成年人一样的权益和优惠；deny =refuse t

8、o give or allow 拒绝赐予 : He denied his children nothing . 孩子们要什么他就给什么； deprive =take away from .剥夺；deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物They deprived women of the right to vote. 他们剥夺了妇女的投票权； restrict =keep within limits The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. 医生限制他一天抽 5 支烟； reject refuse to accept 拒绝接受 ,

9、 如：She rejected my suggestion. 9 With prices _ so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget. A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating 答案： A 此题大意：物价波动很大,公司很难做出财政预算方案 本句前一部分是 with+ 名词+现在分词短语 的独立结构 , 做状语；Fluctuate =move up and down 指物价 , 标准等的 波动；如： Prices fluctuate from year to year. 物价年

10、年波动 wave 飘扬 , 挥舞 ; 招手; 庄稼的 波动；Swing 摇摆 , 摇摆; vibrate 振动；可见 , 依据题意 , 只能选 A. fluctuating. 10 Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _. 名师归纳总结 A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent 第 2 页,共 22 页答案： C - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载此题大意：她的工作总是很苦,她已经厌

11、倦了,这工作太乏味了；tedious =tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting 沉闷的 , 厌烦的 , 乏味的” ；Splendid 壮美的 , 辉煌的 , 极好的；magnificent 壮美的 , 雄伟的、It was a magnificent ceremony. 这是一次盛大郑重的仪式 ；11 The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _. A. opposition B. retur

12、n C. sympathy D. readiness 答案： C 此题大意：工程师们以拒绝资方的建议终止了罢工,工人们表示怜悯；in sympathy 以示怜悯 , come out 此处意为 come out in sympathy 意为“ 表示怜悯” ；=declare oneself 说明态度 , 所以In return 作为报答 , 如： I wanted nothing in return . 我不要什么报答； Opposition 反对, 如： rise in opposition to 起来反对 ；readiness 预备 状态; 待机, 如： having everything

13、 in readiness for departure 做好一切预备 , 以便动身 ；12 It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _. A. news B. print C. publication D. press 答案： B 此题大意：看到我的名字被印刷出来,有种特别奇怪兴奋的感觉；in print 是习语 , 意指“ 印出来 , 发表出来”, 如： She finally saw her novel in print. 她最终看到他的小说出版了； in print 的另一个意思是“ 在印行 , 仍在发行”

14、, 如： This book is still in print. 这本书仍在发行 , 可以买到 反义词是 out of print , 意指“ 不在印行 , 买不到了；”如： The book you speak of is out of print. 你说到的那本书已不在发行了； 13 Although it is not our normal _ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. C. occasion D. practice A. state B. intentio

15、n 答案： D 此题大意： 尽管赊欠不是我们一般的惯例做法,问题；但这一次我们应当深化考虑这个practice =way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly 做法 , 惯例 It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 让赊欠： No credit is given at this shop. 这家商店概不赊欠； 14 After the show, the crowd _ out of the theater. A. poured B. me

16、lted C. drew D. dismissed 答案： A 此题大意：演出终止后,人群都涌出了剧场；pour 此处意为：涌出 , 涌来, 如： People poured out to the rally. 人们积极参与群众大会； 15 My house is the only brick one in the street. It_ and you cant miss it. 名师归纳总结 A.stands up B.looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out 第 3 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

17、 学习必备 欢迎下载答案： C 参考译文 :我的房子是这条街上唯独的砖房；很突出,你不会找不到的；解析 : stand up: 起立look out: 当心,当心；相当于be careful 或者是watch out；stick out: 1 protrude, project 伸出,突出,显露,惹眼 . eg: The doctor asked him to stick out his tongue. 医生叫他伸出舌头；Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. 这篇作文中拼写错误很惹眼；2 endure to the end 坚持究竟

18、eg: If you can stick out a bit longer, everything will be all right. 假如你能再坚持一下,一切都会好起来的；wipe out: 擦去,毁灭16 The lost car of Lees was found_ in the woods off highway. A.vanished B.abandoned C. scattered D. rejected 答案： B 参考译文 :有人发觉 Lees 丢失的车被丢弃在大路旁的树林里；解析 : 此题主要是单词辨析,只要知道四个单词的意思,应当不难选出正确答案；vanish: 消逝,灭

19、亡 abandon:抛弃,丢弃 scatter: 分散,散落 reject: 拒绝 该题句型为被动句； abandoned 为 abandon 的过去分词,在该句中做形容词用,补充说明, the lost car 处于一个什么样的状态,相当于补语；17 Scientists are searching for the oldest tree_ because it can teach them a great deal about many matters. A.alive B. live C. living D. lively 答案： A 参考译文 :科学家们正在查找现今活着的最古老的树,由

20、于他们能从中明白很多 东西；解析 : 此题不仅需要知道单词的意思,最重要的是需要知道单词的用法；alive：活着的；用法有二： 1 作表语 That old man is still alive. 2 作后置定语,如此题所示；live：活生生的,有生命的；现场直播的（既可作形容词也可作副词）；eg: The football match is broadcast live. 这场足球赛是现场直播；living ：活着的；用法有二： 1 作表语 用法同 alive 2 作前置定语 a living man lively: 活泼的,有愤怒的；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共

21、22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载18 Nearsightedness is a defect of sight in which distant objects that should be seen clearly are_. A.obvious B. unrecognized C. blurred D. blunt 答案： C 参考译文 :近视是视力的一个缺陷,由于这一缺陷,应当看清的远处物体却模糊 不清；解析 : 此题难度在于句子结构及词义辨析1.句子结构：该句有两个定语从句；句子主干为：Nearsightedness is a defect

22、of sight. 后面 which 引导的句子 （in which distant objects are blurred）是作 a defect of sight 的后置定语 that 引导的句子（ that should be seen clearly）是作 distant objects 的后置定语；2.词义：obvious: 明显的 unrecognized: 未被认出的,未被承认的 blur：使变模糊, blurred 是其过去分词,这里作形容词用,模糊的；blunt：钝的,不锐利的；从以上两方面分析,可以选出 C；19 The Panama_ provides a crucial

23、 shipping link between the Atlantic and Pacific ocean. A.Canal B. Channel C. Stream D. Ditch 答案： A 参考译文 :巴拿马水道是大西洋和太平洋之间最重要的运输连接要道；解析 : 此题难度在于词义辨析,简单混淆的是A 与 B 选项；二者的区分在于 : canal 是人工开凿的水道, channel是指自然形成的水道另外两个词： stream 是指小河,溪流；ditch 是指沟,排水沟；巴拿马水道为人工开凿,所以应选 A. Cana 20 She opened the door quietly so as

24、 not to _ the sleeping children. A.trouble B.disturb C. bother D. excite 答案： B 参考译文 :她轻轻地打开门,没有打搅睡着的孩子们；解析 : 名师归纳总结 trouble : 打搅,麻烦（指给别人带来麻烦）第 5 页,共 22 页disturb : 打搅,打搅（某人的安静）bother: 打搅,麻烦（指给别人带来麻烦）excite: 刺激, 使兴奋 , 使兴奋- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载21 It is proposed that we _ at eig

25、ht tomorrow morning. A.will get there B. got there C. get there D. should got here 答案： C 参考译文 :有人建议我们明天八点到这来；解析 : 在 It is proposed that., propose that.句型中 ,that 从句的谓语用原型动词或should+原形动词表示虚拟语气；22 He wont _ to buy some bread unless I tell him again. A.remind B. consider C. remember D. forget 答案： C 参考译文

26、:除了我再提示他一次 ,否就他仍是想不起来买面包；解析 : remind : remind的正确句型应是 remind sb. to do sth. /of sth. /that. 提示某人某事,使回忆起 consider: 后面不能跟不定式 ,必需跟动名词remember: remember to do sth. 记住做某事 ,不忘做某事 forget: forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事 ,在本句中不合规律23 Another argument with his boss job. _ him that he should find a new A.convinced B. f

27、ixed C. believed D. agreed 答案： A 参考译文 :与老板的又一次争执使他确信必需找一个新的工作了；解析 : convinced sb. of/ that. 使信服 ,使确信 24 Some of the traditional customs still generation. _ among members of the older A.prevent B. prevail C. existence D. widespread 答案： B 参考译文 :一些传统习俗仍旧在老一代人在盛行；解析 : prevail: 盛行 ,与 exist, be widespread

28、近义and then, he could be make a 25 The doctor _ an X-ray test, conclusion. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.urged me to have 学习必备欢迎下载C. urged against B. urged me having D. urged on me 答案： A 参考译文 :医生敦促我做 X 光检查以便诊断；解析 : urge sb. to do 或 urge sb. into doing 敦促某人做某事 urge on sb.

29、向某人强调 urge against 剧烈反对26 I _ , on the phone, that she was very upset, and her voice changed a little. A.recognized B. conceived C. deceived D. perceived 答案： D 此题大意：打电话时,我察觉到她很伤心,她的声音都变了；A.recognize：辨别出 B.conceive：（形成,构成）想法,仇恨等C.deceive： 指欺诈,行骗 D. perceive：感知,感悟27 Every chemical change either result

30、s from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be in some form. A given off B put out C set off D used up 答案： A 此题大意：化学反应要么借助于能量来发生,要么使能量以某种形式得以释放；Given off 意为“ 释放,放出” ；Put out 意为“ 生产、扑灭”；Set off 意为“ 发出、引爆” ；Used up意为“ 用光、耗尽”；28 We had to walk with on that dangerous, icy slope.

31、A caution B precaution C ease D suspicion 答案： A 此题大意：在危急、有冰的斜坡上行走,我们不得不当心；Caution 意为“ 当心、谨慎、谨慎”,with caution 意为“ 当心地、谨慎地”；Precaution意为“ 预防、预防措施”；Ease意为“ 安逸、安心、不费劲”；Suspicion 意为“ 怀疑” ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29 To him. 学习必备欢迎下载 for his unpleasant experiences he drank

32、a little more than was good for A commence B compromise C compensate D compliment 答案： C 此题大意：为了借酒消愁,他喝得有点过头；此题考查动词辨异,主要是和介词 for 的搭配；Commence意为“ 开头、着手” ,其句型是 commence doing sth.；Compromise意为“ 妥协、折中”,其常用的句型是 make compromise with；Compensate意为“ 偿仍、补偿、补偿” 与介词 for 连用；Compliment 意为“ 恭维、赞扬” 其复数形式表示“ 问候、致贺”,

33、常用的句型是make/pay/present ones compliments问候、问好；30 The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, derives its name from a Native American word bubbling springs. C that is meant D whose meaning A meant B meaning 答案： B 此题大意, 仅供参考： 密歇根州的卡拉马袓城市的名字来自于本美州一个意思为“ 泡沸泉” 的单词；此句考查的是定语从句与动名词完整的形式应当是 the word that is meaning bubb

34、ing spring. 省略 that is 所以用 meaning 31 Penicillin acts both . A killing bacteria and their growth being inhibited B and to kill bacteria and to inhibit their growth C by killing bacteria and by inhibiting their growth D kills bacteria and inhibits their growth 答案： C 此题大意：青霉素不但能杀死细菌更仍能抑制它们的生长；此题考点是 Bo

35、th And 的固定用法；32 He asked us to them in carrying through their plan. D persist A provide B arouse C assist 答案： C 此题大意：他要求我们帮他们实现他们的方案；provide:供应；供应；供应 arouse:唤醒；引起；激发 assist:帮忙；促进名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - assist sb. in doing sth.帮忙某人学习必备欢迎下载做某事 persist：坚持；顽固33 He was su

36、ch a speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three hour lecture. Aspecific B dynamic C heroic D diplomatic 答案： B 此题大意：他讲话很有活力,让我们全神贯注地听了他三个小时的讲座；specific:明确的,详尽的；俱体的,特有的；仅限于 的；dynamic:有活力的,强有力的；heroic:有英雄气概的,英雄的,勇敢的；diplomatic:外交上的,外交人员的；34 Arriving home, the boy told his parents abou

37、t all the dormitory. which occurred in his A occasions B matters C incidents D issues 答案： C 此题大意：回到家里,男孩把宿舍里发生的事情都告知了父母；occasions ：缘由,理由；特别场合,庆典 matters ：事情；问题；困难,麻烦 incidents：发生的事；敌对行动；事故 issues：问题,议题,争辩点35 It you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both. A

38、 presents B entitles C credits D tips 答案： B 此题大意思： 假如买眼镜片同时配镜框, 那么镜片或镜框中有一样可以打五折以上；presents :出席；现在的；存在的；正在处理或争论中的；礼物,赠品 entitles :使用权,使有资格 credits :借款；存款,存款数额；赊购；荣誉；学分；信任 tips :小技巧；小费；要领36 The group of technicians are engaged in a study which planning. all aspects of urban D embraces A inserts B gri

39、ps C performs 答案： D 参考译文 :这个技术小组从事争论的问题涵盖城市规划的各个方面；解析 : 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载insert:插入,嵌入；加进,刊登grips:紧握,抓牢；掌握,把握；吸引performs:执行,履行；表演,扮演embraces:相互拥抱；包括,包含；接受；37 In the _ years of his life, he was a happy man. A.latter B. lately C. late D. latest 答案： D 参考译

40、文 :在他生命的最终几年里,他很欢乐；解析 : latter: 较晚的,后面的lately: 最近late: 晚的,迟的latest: 现行的,最近的, latest news 最新消息38 The struggle of _ within him was so tense that he could hardly speak. A.emotions B.motions C. moods D. enthusiasm 答案： A 参考译文 :他内心的感情斗争如此猛烈,以至于他几乎说不出话来；解析 : emotions : 是人类一切精表情感的总称,包括喜,怒,哀,乐等心情motions : 行动

41、moods: 心情enthusiasm: 热忱,积极性39 The ginger should be _ before it is added to the boiling jam. A.shattered B.cracked C. smashed D. crushed 答案： D 参考译文 :生姜应当压碎后再加到煮沸的果酱里；解析 : shatter : 指坏成碎片,微粒四下散开crack : 裂开,断开,这里并不要求生姜裂开,而是被压碎,不合题意smash: 打碎,粉碎,猛击,常指打碎脆性物体crush: 强大的外力影响下把物体挤压变形而破裂40 Shelley is _ the worl

42、ds greatest poets. A.among B.between C. in D. at 答案： A 参考译文 :雪莱是世界上最宏大的诗人之一；解析 : 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载among: 在此指“ 系 .中之一 ,相当于 one of. 符合句意；其他三个介词均无 此用法；41 The case against him was for lack of evidence. A dismissed B discarded C eliminated D refused 答案： B

43、 此题大意：由于缺少证据,针对他的案件被拒绝；Dismissed意为“ 不再考虑、打消（念头） ”；Discarded意为“ 否定、拒绝接受、拒绝信任”；Eliminated 意为“ 删除、剔除、除去”Eg：eliminate slang words from an essay删去一篇文章中的俚语；Refused意为“ 拒绝” ；42 I am at the rapid improvement of my hometown. A astonished B amazed C surprised D shocked 答案： A 此题大意：家乡的快速进展令我诧异；本 题 的 四 处 备 选 项 均 有 “便 吃 惊 ”的 含 义 , 其 吃 惊 程 度 为 ：surpriseshockastonishamaze；Surprise意为“ 使惊愕、使诧异”,指由于突然或意外之事而惊讶；Shock 意为“ 使 震动、使 诧异”不快、甚至愤慨、厌恶；,指事物的发生出人意料,使人感到震动、Astonish 就指事情的发生出人意料,不行思议而使人大为诧异,难以置信；