2008年泰安中考英语试题及其答案解析.doc

- 试卷类型：A 泰安市二〇〇八年高中段学校招生考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1 至8 页。第II卷9至12页。共120分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（三部分，共80分） 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 听 力 (共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分) (一) 听对话，选择相应的图画。每段对话读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. At 4:30. B. In half an hour. C. For half an hour. 7. A. It is my pleasure. B. You are welcome. C. Thanks a lot. 8. A. Certainly, here you are . B. Here we are. C. Here are you. 9. A. I’m glad you all enjoy it. B. Come here next time. C. I didn’t cook so well. 10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better go to see the doctor at once. C. I don’t think so. (三) 听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 11. A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 12. A. In a schoolbag. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 13. A. Europe. B. Summer. C. Holidays. 14. A. She goes to town by train. B. She drives to town. C. She walks to town. 15. A. Doing his homework. B. Listening to the CD. C. Watching a TV play. (四) 听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 16. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Old friends. B. Strangers. C. Old neighbours. 17. How is the weather? A. Fine. B. Foggy. C. Cloudy. 18. Where is the man from? A. New York. B. Orlando. C. Titusville. 19. Why did the woman change her seat? A. She likes the seat near the window. B. The man next to her was smoking and she felt unpleasant. C. She saw one of her friends. 20. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman has no kids. B. The man’s wife died. C. The man is an engineer. (五) 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 21. How old is Jack’s grandpa now? A. 60 years old. B. 63 years old. C. 57 years old. 22. What does Jack’s mother do? A. Maybe she is a bus driver. B. Maybe she is a doctor. C. Maybe she is a painter. 23. What is Jack’s mother’s hobby? A. Collecting matchboxes. B. Painting. C. Planting flowers. 24. What does Jack usually do before he goes to school? A. Waters flowers. B. Feeds his cat and fish. C. Plays with the cat. 25. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26. Channel 5, CCTV is ______ special programme. It’s about ______ 2008 Olympic Games. A. the; / B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 27. —What would you do if it ______ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 28. —Are you on business here, Kate? —No, _______. It’s my holiday today. A. with pleasure B. my pleasure C. for pleasure D. much pleasure 29. —Look! What a nice garden! —Yes. It ______ every day. A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned 30. After the education reform (改革) in Shandong Province, the pupils have ______ time to relax and ______ homework to do. A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. much; many 31. —______ do you prefer to study? —I prefer to study in a group. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 32. Since the villagers’ houses have been damaged in the earthquake, the soldiers are helping them ______ tents (帐篷). A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 33. —This wine tastes a little bit strange. —It is. It’s made ______ apples. A. of B. from C. by D. in 34. More and more kids become unhappy ______ they have too many activities to do. A. but B. or C. because D. so 35. —How much time do you ______ surfing the Internet every week? —Less than an hour. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 36. Many young people prefer the songs ______ have great lyrics. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 37. —Would you please help me with the questions? —Sorry. You ______ go and ask Mary. She ______ know the answer. A. must; can B. can; may C. need; can D. must; may 38. Loud noise may cause hearing ______ for a short time or even for ever. A. results B. questions C. accidents D. problems 39. —Look, it’s raining ______. —That’s great. It’s too hot these days. A. greatly B. heavily C. quickly D. hardly 40. —How was your weekend, Mary? —I had a busy ______. I did a lot of things. A. it B. this C. one D. that 第二节 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—50 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have only seen my father cry once. It was at the Alton train station, back when the trains still ran. I was on my way to Philadelphia to 41 the train that would take me to Boston and college. I was eager (热切的) to go. College, with its 42 and the promise of the better future had become more interesting. It 43 me to see tears in my father’s eyes as he shook my hand and said goodbye. For eighteen years, we had never had a(n) 44 to say goodbye like this. He was taller than me, 45 I was not short. I was going somewhere, and he was seeing me off. He 46 me, but he had not needed to say before, and now his tears were 47 it. The tears in my father’s eyes told me that we would have less and less to do with each other. I had taken my 48 from his, and now I was learning it. The train 49 and I boarded (登上) it. My father looked smaller from the train. We 50 goodbye to each other through the window. I was wearing the heavy winter coat that my father had bought for me to keep me from catching a cold in New England. 41. A. return B. catch C. design D. watch 42. A. habits B. license C. courses D. advertisements 43. A. shocked B. supposed C. helped D. encouraged 44. A. time B. luck C. chance D. interest 45. A. because B. though C. so D. and 46. A. taught B. beat C. forgot D. loved 47. A. saying B. knowing C. creating D. describing 48. A. money B. time C. present D. life 49. A. continued B. broke C. arrived D. left 50. A. reached B. waved C. talked D. cheered 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1.5分; 满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A friend’s grandfather went to America from Eastern countries. After he was processed (移民入境检查) at Ellis Island, he went into cafeteria (自助餐厅) in lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for a waiter to take his order. Of course no waiter came at all. At last, a woman held a plate full of food and sat down opposite him. When she saw the old man without any food, she told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay. After you pay for the food, you can bring it here and eat it.” “I soon knew how everything works in America,” the grandfather told a friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself.” 51. Maybe the old man came from ________. A. Poland B. India C. Canada D. Egypt (埃及) 52. Who came when he sat down at an empty table? A. A waiter. B. A man. C. A woman. D. No person. 53. From the text, we know if you want to get success in America, you should ________. A. get help from your friends B. know how a cafeteria works C. get up again if you fail D. try to get it by yourself 54. At last, the grandfather________. A. got the food himself B. was very angry with the waiter C. ate the woman’s food D. had nothing to eat 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. From Eastern countries to America B. Life is Like a Cafeteria in America C. How to Eat in a Cafeteria D. Eating in America B Koala bear Appearance: A little short and fat animal, looking like a toy bear. Place: Australia. Food: Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶)—2.5 pounds of leaves per day for an adult koala, and 1 pound of leaves and some mother’s milk per day for a baby koala. Habit: Sleep all day and eat at night. Interesting things: A baby koala is very small when it is born. It has no hair, and it can’t see either. It lives in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for 5—7 months. Kangaroo Appearance: Short front legs, long and strong back legs. Looking like a big mouse. Place: Australia. Food: Grass. Interesting things: It is the national symbol (象征) of Australia. There are more kangaroos than people in this country. 56. If someone sees a newly born koala bear, he will be surprised because it’s very ______. A. weak B. small C. short D. black 57. A baby koala can’t live without ______. A. its father B. grass C. its mother D. people 58. The kangaroo is the national symbol of ______. A. Canada B. Australia C. America D. Britain 59. There are more ______ than people in Australia. A. kangaroos B. koala bears C. monkeys D. elephants 60. We can guess that koala bears and kangaroos are ______ animals in Australia. A. beautiful B. playful C. endangered D. popular C China had decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets (经销店) in China will not be allowed to hand out free plastic carriers and all plastic carriers must be clearly marketed with prices from June 1. “People use too many plastic bags every year and fail to deal with them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country,” China’s government said in a statement. While providing convenience for consumers (消费者)，the plastic bags have also caused serious pollution and waste of energy and resources. “We should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags, and using baskets for their vegetables.” the statement said. In addition, the production, sale and use of bags less than 0.025 mm thick is banned from the same date. The firms that break the rules will face fines or confiscation (没收) of goods and profits (利润). China also said it would consider increasing taxes (税) to discourage the production and sale of plastic bags and encourage the recycling industry. Rubbish collectors have to separate plastic for reprocessing and cut the number of plastic bags that are burnt or buried (掩埋). The move brings China into line with a growing international trend (趋势) to cut back on the use of plastic bags. From Ireland to Uganda and South Africa, governments have experimented with heavy taxes, with the aim of getting rid of plastic bags. 61. China decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags because _______. A. they are not free any more B. they can’t provide convenience for consumers C. they have polluted the environment and wasted valuable oil D. the firms have increased the cost 62. The underlined word “banned” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________. A. 计划 B. 禁止 C. 打破 D. 消费 63. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The company that won’t obey the rules will face fines. B. Taxes will be increased to discourage the production and sale of plastic bags. C. Rubbish collectors will burn or bury all plastic bags. D. Plastic should be separated for reprocessing. 64. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______. A. China will be among the strongest nations in the world B. people all carry cloth bags or baskets for their vegetables C. more energy and natural resources will be saved D. supermarkets and shops will get more profits 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Plastic Bags are Free B. Recycling industry C. How to Protect the Environment D. Free Plastic Shopping Bags to be Banned D French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France. A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later. Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tools quickly. Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot. Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work. 66. “Robotic operation” means “________”. A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors B. an operation done far away C. an operation done with the help of a robot D. something done to mend a robot 67. We use the robot in the operation because _______. A. it can send messages at a high speed B. even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself C. it can make the operation safer and better D. operations can be done without any doctors 68. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of ________. A. top doctors B. smaller movements C. doctor training D. high-speed telecommunications 69. If the smaller movement can’t be done by doctors in the operation, we may use _______ to solve it. A. more tools B. a robot machine C. a video camera D. telecommunications 70. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Robotic operation is good for doctor training. B. Robotic operation has been used in the USA. C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation. D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly. 试卷类型：A 泰安市二〇〇八年高中段学校招生考试 英 语 试 题 成绩统计栏 题 号 第一节 第二节 第三节 总 分 得 分 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 得分 评卷人 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分15分） (一) 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。 71. O_________ cover more than 70 percent of the earth’s surface. 72. Could you please speak more s__________, Tom? I can’t catch what you say. 73. __________ (数以百万计的) of