2022年名词性从句专项难题练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I引导词名词性从句专讲专练精品资料欢迎下载be /link v. + 表语从句successful. C表语从句：A 连词：主句的主语+主句的谓语动词that 没有实在意义,不充当句子成份 whether （是否,不充当句子成份,可以引导各类名词性从句,一般可以和 or, or not 连用）if （是否,不充当句子成份,引导宾语从句；留意：它仍可以引导条件状语从句,表 “假如 ” ）The question is whether our meeting should be put off. He is a lazy boy and that

2、is why he is always late for school. D同位语从句：that 引导 - 陈述语气）抽象名词+ 同位语从句（一般用常 见 的 抽 象 名 词 有 ：truth factnews informationidea/ as if （似乎, 可引导表语从句；留意： 它仍可以引导方式状语从句；）viewpoint-have an idea- 陈 述 语 气 have no idea- 疑 问 语 气because 由于,可引导表语从句；它仍可以引导缘由状语从句； problem question belief faith order commandrequest B 连

3、接代词：requirement demand suggestion advice proposal insistence who （谁,在从句中作主语、表语）whom （谁,在从句中作宾语、表语）whose （谁的,在从句中作定语）what （在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语时泛指事物,没有详细的含义,但作定语时可以翻译为“ 什么 ”； 另外,它仍可以用来询问 “ 价格,人口等 ”,表示 “ 多少 ”）which （哪一个 /些, 在从句中充当宾语和定语,一般强调在某一范围内的（哪个 /些 . ）whoever 无论谁,在从句中作主语、表语 whomever 无论谁,在从句中作宾语 whoseve

4、r （无论谁的,在从句中作定语）whatever （在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语时可以翻译为“无论什么 ” ）whichever （无论哪一个 /些,一般在从句中充当宾语、和定语,而且强调在某一范畴中的“无论哪一个 /些” ）fear hope wish The question whether he will come or not is not settled. Do you have any idea when he will set off. t know the fact that he was angry until you told me. I didnNothing ca

5、n change his faith that he can be a very successful man in the near future. The idea that we try again is a good one. III. 各类从句的特定句型：a.1） 主语从句：用it 作形式主语的句型It + be + adj./n. + 主语从句* It is natural / important / necessary / surprising / strange / funny + that 引导的主语从句,从句的谓语动 词可以用 should + do / be done 的

6、形式It is natural that we should learn English well. It is important that we should keep the balance of nature. It is natural that you should forget it first. C 连接副词： 留意：全部的连接副词在从句中都是充当状语 b.It is strange that you should say no. when （什么时候）It + be + V .p.p. +主语从句where （哪里 /在某处）It is requested that Miss

7、 Wang should give a speech at why （为什么）the meeting. how （1、多么,后接形容词或副词；2、 怎么样,如何,修饰c.It is suggested that we should have a meeting next week. 动词,说明动作实行的方式）It is ordered that we should go to the place where we are how many （多少,后接可数名词）needed best. how much （多少,接不行数名词）It so + happened +主语从句how long （多长

8、,指时间,回答可用“ for+一段时间 ”）It so happened that I was at the spot at that time. d.It happened that I was out that day. how far （多远,指路程或距离）how soon （多快,指时间,回答可用“ in+一段时间 ” ）It + matters /mattered much/little + 主语从句how fast 多快,指速度 It matters much whether you are determined or not if you e.want to succeed. h

9、owever （ 1、无论多么,后接形容词或副词；2、 怎么样,如何,It + doesnt/didnt matter +修饰动词,说明动作实行的方式）f.It doesnt matt er whether we have money or not. wherever 无论哪里 It + seems/seemed to sb + adj./n. + 主语从句whenever （无论何时 /什么时候）g.It seems to me quite strange that he should be so rude to Cf. no matter how his classmates. no ma

10、tter where It + depends +主语从句no matter when h.It depends whether we can do it with fewer workers and 只能引导让步状语从句less money. II. 各类名词性复合句的句型结构特点：It is no wonder + that 主语从句主语从句A 主语从句：+ 主句的谓语动词+ （宾语） + 状语或其他i.It is no wonder that he got high marks in the exam. It is no wonder that you misunderstood him

11、. That he failed the math exam surprised all of us. It makes no / little / great difference +That you joined us made all of us happy. a.It won t make any difference whether she will accept the That he didnt care for money was a lie. invitation or not. Whether we ll go out for an o uting depends on t

12、he weather. It made great difference whether he would come to my What he did added to our difficulty. birthday party or not. What surprised everybody was that he didnt come to the meeting.2） 宾语从句：用it 作形式宾语的句型B宾语从句：make/ find/ feel / think / consider / believe / suppose + adj. a. 主句的主语+主句的谓语动词（vt. /

13、vi. +prep./adv. ）+宾语/ n. +宾语从从句句The manager came out to see what was the matter. I never believe it true that he is dishonest. Have you decided which subject you are going to choose. I think it wrong that the young dont respect the old.He asked me how soon we would finish the work. Youd better make

14、it clear that you are only a boy. We have to find out whose fault it was. Do you think it a pity that she cant come to our party.b. 主句的主语+主句的谓语+其他+ 介词 +宾语从句b. 主句的主语+ 主句的谓语+ it + 宾语从句The importance of bringing in new machines lies in that they can help I hate it when people speak with their mouth ful

15、l. to produce more clothes. I dislike it when he spoke to me like that. The soldiers stood there still except that his lips were moving. Never depend on it that God will help you. What we eat now is very different from what we used to eat. Why dont you bring it to his attention that you are too Fina

16、lly they decided to settle in what is called New England now. busy to do it. Give the book to whomever you meet in the classroom. 1.It depends on +宾语从句I know nothing about whether Mr. Smith s operation had been 2.主句的主语+ 主句的谓语+ it + 宾语从句 第 1 页,共 5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a.I hea

17、rd it said that he was killed in the battle. 精品资料欢迎下载A. that B. which C. what D. how 3） 表语从句：3. We expressed the hope _ they would come and visit China again. It looks/looked as if-clause A. which B. that C. when D. if It looks as if / as though someone were running after her now. 4. The order came

18、_ the soldiers _ the small village the next morning. A. that; had to leave B. that, should leave C. /, must leave D. when; b.It looks as if / as though she were two years younger should leave 巩固性练习：today. It looks as if / as though she hadnt done that at all.1、It doesnt matter I rest or not. It look

19、s as if / she would live another 100 years. A if Bwhether Cthat Dwhen It seems/seemed that-clause 2、_I can t understand is he wants to change his mind. c.It seems that he is very disappointed. A that, that B which, what C what, why Dwhat, that It appears/appeared that-clause 3、I was free that day. d

20、.It appeared that he could do everything possible to help A It happened to B It happened that the poor. C That happened DIt was happened that That s/This is + 表语从句4、He you are not going abroad. e.That is what I wanted to say to you. A surprised that Bis surprised whether Cis surprised that D surpris

21、ed at It is because5、I wonder how much . If you asked me why I fired you, I would say that it was all because you were as lazy as a pig. 4 同位语从句：a. have no idea +同位语从句A cost the coat Bdoes the coat cost Cthe coat costs Dthe coat is cost 6、I have will be yours sooner or later. A No matter what B What

22、ever C Whether D That 7、in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive Sorry, I really have no idea where she lives. Have you any idea when she is leaving for Beijing. in Beijing next Friday. A It says BHe is said C It has said D It is said b. have an idea + that 引导同位语从句8、we go swimming eve

23、ry day us a lot of good. I have an idea that she won leave me whatever happens. A If, do B That, do CIf, does DThat, does c. there is no need/ no doubt + that 引导同位语从句9、Is this we met them last night. ？There is no need that you worry about his safety, you see, he is a big boy now. There is no doubt t

24、hat he is devoted to you. A where B place Cplace in which D place which 10、We all know the truth there is air, water and sunlight there are living things. d. there is great doubt + 同位语从句There is great doubt who have stolen the car . e. Word came +that 引导同位语从句 为了使句子结构更加平稳,抽象名词作主语而后面接有一个同位语从句时,往往把同位语从

25、句后置； Word came that the playground in our school would be replaced by a gym. A where Bwherever Cthat Dthat wherever 11、 I think it is you re eating too much. A that B because Cthe reason Dfor 12、It is said has been translated into French. A that that Bwhich Cthat D that which 13、It is still a questi

26、on we shall have our sports meet. Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will A why Bthat C when D which be admitted into universities. The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research. 14、Its not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abr

27、oad. A that B which C whom D who 15、These pictures show you A What does our village look like B What our village looks live IV.留意问题1.语气问题：C How does our village look like Dhow our village looks like 所谓确定语气就是从句本身不缺少任何句子成分,只需要连接词16、Can you make sure the gold necklace. that 就可以表达一个完整的意思；而所谓的疑问语气就是指主A w

28、here Alice had put B where did Alice put 句本身包含有疑问的、或不清晰、不愿定的、或仍没有打算等意 向,或者是从句仍需要某个带疑问语气的连接词来充当某个句子C where Alice has put Dwhere has Alice put 17、Go and get your glasses. Its you left it. 成分才能表达一个完整的意义或概念,这时不能用that 来引导从A there B where C there where D where there 句；（一般说来, ever 类词和 that 都是表达确定语气的挑选； ）Wh

29、o stole the necklace will be found out soon. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 18、 Do you remember he came. Yes, I do. He came by train. A how B when C where Dthat I don t know whether hell come to our help.19、we can t get seems better than we have. What the doctor really doubt is whether my

30、mother will recover from the serious disease soon. What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students A What, what B What, that C That, that DThat, what 20、Mother asked me . A what was wrong with me B whats wrong with me had been admitted to key universities. That fashion differs from

31、 country to country may reflect the cultural C what wrong was with me D what wrong is with me 21、they have won the game made us excited. differences from one aspect. That Japan lies east of China is known to us all. That people spend so much money on their pets surprises us a lot. His ability has ne

32、ver been in doubt - the question is whether he is prepared to work hard. A / B That CWhat DWhere 22、I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. A If BWhether C Even if D When 23、he says in his report is a very interesting question. A What all BAll what C What D What that 2.语序问题：凡是从句都应当用

33、陈述的语序；24、When they will start not been decided. The manager asked what was the matter / the trouble. The manager asked what was wrong. A have B is C does D has 25、certain that his invention will lead to the development of The teacher asked who had broken the window. 引导词都充当主语,语序不变； _上面三句话的production.

34、 B This is CIt is D It has A That is The teacher asked why Tom hadnt turned up.26、is unknown to us all. 3. 主谓一样：一般说来,单个的主语从句做主语,主句的谓语动词用单数；1.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient ear _ he would die of the A Where did she put it B Where she put it C That where she put it DIn which she put it 27、

35、nothing to do with us. disease. A What she did have B What she did is C What did she do has DWhat she has done has A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 2. The idea _ we should have more industry in this area is a good one. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -28、The trouble is we are short of hands. 第 2 页,共 5 页精选

36、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载 D. When it happens A what B that C how Dwhich 29、 Energy is makes things work. A what Beverything 11. What a pity _ is _ you didnt arrive by day.Csomething D that A. there ; because B. it; that C. he; when D. that; for 30、 My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.

37、12. Please give the book to _ wins the first prize. A when; do B what; do Cwhat; be D when; be A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 31、 The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed. A why; why B why; because C why; that D that; because 13. The question he asked was _ the electrical equipment

38、should be stored. 32、 The thought he might fail in the exam worried him. A. what B. which C. where D. because ”A which B that Cwhen D so that 14. A man s worth lies not so much in _ he has as in _ he is.33、 That is I lost my pen. A. that; what B. what ; what C. that ; that D. what; that A when Bwher

39、e C that D what 15. _ studies hard will pass the exam with ease. 34、 Have you any idea . A. Whoever B Any student C. Who D. Those who A how fast does light travel Bhow quick light travels 16. _ he will be sent to Hai-nan is certain. Chow soon light travels Dhow fast light travels A. Why B. Whether C

40、. That D. How 35、 His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of 17. The gentleman insisted that he _ the wallet. us. A. had not seen B not see C. would not see D. did not see Athat we go Bwhich we should go C that we would goD we would go 18. _ think will take care of the children

41、. 36、 He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition. A. Who you B. who do you C. whom you D. whom do you A which Bthat Call what Dall that 19. _ get this machine. 37、 He often thinks of he can do more for his country. A. Do you think where can we B. Where do you think we can A what Bhow C that

42、Dwhich C. Where you think we can D. Where can you think we 38、 He made quite clear that he wouldn change his mind. 20. Who is _ spoke first. A this Bthat C it D what A. what that B. it that C. it it D. what what 名词性从句专项练习 100 题39、 He got angry with was against his opinion. A whom B who C whoever Dan

43、yone 1. His success was because of _ he had been working hard. 40、 I dont know . A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact A what was the matter outside B what the matter outside was 2. “ Is Mary from New York City”“ I dont know _.Cwhat was outside the matter Dwhat was happened outside 41、 He has come, but I didn t know that he until yesterday. A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from A is coming B will come Cwas coming D wasnt coming 3. _ makes mistakes must correct them. 42、 H