2022年openSUSE.光盘安装图解教程 .pdf

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1、这是从 DVD 光盘安装 openSUSE 11.0 的图解教程。对于绝大多数用户来说这是一个最基本的安装openSUSE 11.0 的步骤。安装将您的 open SUSE光盘放置到驱动器里，并重新启动计算机。在重启之后，你将会看到的启动画面boot screen 。Place your open SUSE disc in the drive, and reboot your computer. Upon rebooting, you should encounter the boot screen . 选择 安装 Installation然后等待 openSUSE的安装和配置程序YaST 加

2、载。关于 YaST:YaST是在 Linux 环境下最有效的安装和系统管理工具。 它是一个由 Novell 公司发起和积极推动的开源项目。Choose Installationand wait for YaST, the open SUSE installation and configuration program, to load. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 步骤 1：欢迎屏幕Yast 将呈现在你的屏

3、幕上。所有YaST 的页面遵循相同的界面：在左侧的菜单显示您安装进展，在主画面显示不同的功能，并且位于底部有相同的帮助，中止，返回和 下一步按钮。YaST will present you with the screen. All YaST pages follow the same interface: a list of where you are in the installation on the left, different functions in the main screen, and Help , Back , Abort , and Nextbuttons at the

4、bottom. 在此画面选择您的语言。键盘布局是自动设定取决于语言。如果您的键盘布局是不同于YaST 所选择，返回并自行设定来纠正它。此外，您需要接受许可协议。单击查看许可证 ,将展开许可协议。一旦你接受许可，单击下一步。Choose your language in this screen. The keyboard layout is set automatically depending upon the language. If your keyboard layout is different from the one chosen by YaST, go ahead and cor

5、rect it. Also, youll need to accept the license agreement. To expand the license agreement, click Show License . Once you accept the license, click Next . ja:Installation/11.0_DVD_Install 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 步骤

6、2：系统的分析YaST 现在开始分析您的计算机，来决定它安装所应当使用的设置。YaST will now analyze your computer to determine the settings it should use for installation. 您可以等待它自动完成。You can simply wait until it is finished. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 步骤 3：

7、安装模式现在，您可以选择open SUSE 11.0 的安装模式。Now you can choose between installation modes of open SUSE 11.0. 大部分使用者只需要保持默认安装就可以了。如果您有安装早先版本的openSUSE，您可以选择 更新 将版本升级到openSUSE 11.0 。如果您需要修复您的安装openSUSE 11.0 ，修复安装系统 选项可以用来评估和修复您安装的openSUSE 系统。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

8、- - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 如果您想要自定义调整整个的安装设置， 包括硬件配置， 您可以取消 使用自动配置 。只建议那些知道应该怎么设置的用户这么做，而且这会增加安装open SUSE 11.0 所花费的时间。Most users should leave the options set to what they are. If you have a previous version of openSUSE installed, you can choose Updateto upgrade that version to openSUSE 11.

9、0. If you ever need to repair your installation of openSUSE 11.0, the Repair Installed Systemoption can be used to assess and repair your installed openSUSE system. If you want to fine-tune how the entire installation is set up, including hardware configuration, you can uncheck Use Automatic Configu

10、ration. This is recommended only for those who know what they are doing, and it also extends the time it takes to install open SUSE 11.0. 编辑 步骤 4：设定时间与时区之后，您将带到一个有一幅地图的屏幕上。这是让您调整时钟的时区信息。After that, you will be brought to a screen with a map on it. This is where you will give your time zone informati

11、on for the clock. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 放大您所在的地区，然后选择代表一个城市的一个圆点，或者是最接近您的位置，或任何一个在您的时区的位置。你可以在底部确认这些设置。如果在 时间和日期 的时区是不正确的，选择更改 .来调整。步骤 5：桌面的选择在这里，您可以选择您想安装open SUSE包含中的三个桌面环境之一。请记住，这只是最初的选择。稍后在安装过程中或甚至在您安装完成后，您可以继

12、续添加gnome ，其他的 KDE ，甚至更多如xfce 一样 X窗口管理器。Here you can select which of the three desktop environments open SUSE includes you wish to install. Keep in mind this is just for the initial selection. Later in the installation process or even afteryou install, you can add GNOME, the other KDE, and even more

13、X window managers like XFCE. 既然是高度的个人选择，我们不给予建议。Since the choice is highly personal, we dont give a recommendation. 事关个人品位，我们不予以推荐 :) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 步骤 6：设立您的磁盘现在 yast 将设立您的硬盘驱动器的设置。如果您有其他的操作系统安装在电脑上（例如，Mic

14、rosoft Windows 或其他 Linux）， YaST 将调整该操作系统的空间，以便它仍然在您的计算机上，并且有足够的空间安装 openSUSE 11.0 。Now YaST will set up your hard drive settings. If you have another operating system installed onthe computer (for example, Microsoft Windows or another Linux), YaST will resize that operating system so that it still o

15、n your computer, but has enough room to install open SUSE 11.0. YaST 提出设置应该适合大多数用户。如果您想要编辑建议的设置，单击编辑分区设置 . 。如果您想要重新整个安装程序为自己的设置，单击创建分区设置 . 。 如果您想要保留的建议设置，单击下一步。步骤 7：创建您的用户现在您将需要设立一个计算机的主要用户的用户帐户。Now youll need to set up a user account for the primary user of the computer. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -

16、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 输入您的全名，用户名（这是自动选择：如果您愿意您可以变更名称），和一个密码。Enter your full name, a username (which is automatically chosen: you can change the name if you wish), and a password. 默认情况下，该系统选项是设置系统管理员（也称为root ）密码同您的密码一样。此外，自动登录是打开的，就是说您的电脑开机后

17、自动登录到你的系统。如果因为安全考虑，您愿意的话可以取消选中这些选项。By default, the system is set so your password is the password of the system administrator (also known as root ). Also, automatic login is turned on as well, which logs you into your computer automatically upon turning it on. You can uncheck these options for more

18、security if you wish. 步骤 8：安装概述现在呈现在你面前的是安装的介绍。这些都是接下来YaST 将为您的系统安装的细节名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - Now you are presented with the overview of the installation. These are the details to what YaST is going to do to your sy

19、stem upon installation. 要改变这些细节，选择标题的选项，或选择 更改 .如图所示的菜单软件的变更软件选择屏幕最常见用户想要改变的设置是软件。在 YaST ，软件是以模式安装，即相同作用的软件组。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 默认选择的软件模块适合安装一个基础应用的openSUSE的，但你可能要添加额外的（例如，开发工具或额外的 Office 应用程序）。如果是的话，只要勾选在左边的模式

20、。 磁盘空间允许的话，所有相关联的软件会随着剩下的系统一起安装。The most common setting users want to change is software. In YaST, software is installed in patterns, or groups of software that achieve a similar goal. The appropriate software patterns for a basic open SUSE installation have already been chosen by default, but you m

21、ay want to add additional ones (e.g., developer tools or extra office applications). If so, simply check the pattern on the left. Disk space permitting, all associated software will be installed along with the rest of the system. 步骤 9：安装 open SUSE ！如果您准备好要安装，单击安装 。If youre ready to install, click In

22、stall. 如果您想安装您会被再次要求确认，这一确认就返回不了.在您接受此对话框后，安装将开始。Youll be asked again if you want to install. This is the point of no return. After you acceptthis dialog, installation will begin.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 单击 安装 以开始安装

23、。Click Installto begin the installation. 现在安装程序将开始open SUSE的安装。进度条进行时几个openSUSE 的安装幻灯片会不断的闪过屏名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 安装完成后，计算机将重新启动After the installation is complete, the computer will reboot. 自动配置系统重新启动到您的新openSUS

24、E11.0 系统之后，安装就完成。不过，之前您开始进入您的桌面之前，它必须运行自动配置来您的硬件和网络连接。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - After the system has rebooted into your new open SUSE 11.0 system, the installation is over. However, before you can start your desktop,

25、 it must run a one-time automatic configuration of your hardware and network connection. 顾名思义，它是自动的。在这里您不必做任何事情。(可能要点击几下 -_-#) As its name suggests, its automatic. You dont have to do anything here. 完成安装名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -