百词斩考研核心单词和例句.doc

/* 考研词汇（2259个单词） It is her job to assess her patient’s health. v.评估 I compute the right figure on a calculator. v.计算，估计 I maintain my figure by eating well and exercising. n.体型，人物，形状，数字，v想出，估计，计算出 Only a few columns of the old building are still standing. N.圆柱，支柱，柱子 The movie was based on the legend of King Arthur. N.传说，传奇人物，地图的图例，插图的说明 My dog is smart enough to obey my commands. n.命令，指挥 v.命令，指挥，控制，掌握 The dog is obedient, and does whatever the boy wants adj.服从的，顺从的，孝顺的 Obedience is one of the most important qualities in a dog n.服从，顺从 I am prescribing you antibiotics to treat the infection, the doctor said v.命令，开处方 His family ascribed his early death to his smoking habit v.把…归咎于 把…归属于 I subscribe to the daily newspaper v.订阅，同意，捐赠 The winning bid in the auction was 5 dollars. v.出价，投标 n.投标，努力争取 He compelled me to walk forward—mostly by pulling my tie. v.强迫，迫使屈服 Don’t intrude! My other boyfriend and I am having a private meeting here. v.强行挤入，侵入，强加于人 When I was a child, my mom would dictate what I ate. v.规定，命令，口授，听写 You used your hands，the other side can take a penalty kick. n.刑罚，处罚，惩罚 点球 I like my husband to rouse me, first thing in the morning, with a gentle touch v.唤醒，唤起，激起 This picture evokes feelings of summer v.引起，唤起，使人想起 You lose again, she said , provoking me to great anger v.激怒，对…挑噱，引起 He arises at 7 AM every morning v.出现，由…引起 起床 The four parts merge into one. v.合并，融合，兼并 The plant emerges from out of the road surface. v.出现，浮现，冒出 It is an emergency. Get her to the hospital as soon as possible. N.紧急事件 Submarines submerge beneath the water and disappear v.沉没，淹没，使卷入 The apple fell from my hands and was immersed in water v.沉浸，沉浸于，使陷入 The man’s clothing was soaked v.浸泡，渗透，吸入，n.浸泡 Sprinklers saturate the grass with water v.使充满，使饱和，使湿透 （湿透了，洒满了水） The weather in Singapore is very humid adj.潮湿的，湿润的，多湿气的 Car accidents can occur very quickly v.发生，想起，出现 The floral pattern recurs at regular intervals v.反复，重视（花卉图案在一定的距离反复出现） With the advent of the telegraph, communication between countries became faster than ever n.降临，出现 Hacking is an illegal activity which must be punished. adj.不合法的，非法的 The legal profession is very well-paid. Adj. 法律的，合法的 The judicial branch of government interprets the laws adj.司法的，法庭的，法律的，法官的，审判上的（政府的司法部门负责解释法律） Our team felt so much glory after our victory n.光荣，荣誉 We have a responsibility to take care of our parents. n.责任，负担 The little boy responds to the customers. v.回答，响应 (接了客人的来电) I am responsible for the safety of all these planes. adj.有责任的 (我对这些飞机的安全负责) My teacher was impressed with my response to the question. n.作答，回答，相应 I am somewhat bored with this problem. Pron.一点儿，某种程度上 adv.有点儿，某种程度上 Smoking can be a deadly habit. Adj.知名的，致死的，十足的，adv 非常的，死一般的 The accident was fatal, nobody survived. Adj.重大的，致命的，(在这场重大的事故中) The refugees run away from their wartorn country to find a better place to live. N.难民 避难者 The family finally had an opportunity to buy their own houses. There is a possibility I’m right, but then again, I might be wrong. The boy opposes his father’s smoking; he is always trying to get his father to stop. V.反对，反抗 As a teenager she rebelled against her parents, but now she is fine. V.造反 n.造反者，叛逆者 The people couldn’t take it any more, and revolted to ask for more rights. V.叛乱，造反，反感. 人民再也人受不了了，都为了争取更多的权利而起身反抗 His strength is considerable, he exercises every day. Adj.相当大的，重要的，可观的 He gave my proposal due consideration. n.考虑，思考，体贴，体谅，顾及.(他适当的考虑了我的建议) My mother is always considerate of other people’s feelings. Adj.考虑周到的，体贴的 The runners jump over obstacles. n.障碍，障碍物，妨害 The road was closed by a barrier. n.障碍，屏障，隔阂 (这条路设置了路障，被封锁了) As a CEO, I use a private jet to travel. Adj.私人的，私立的 Passwords are very important for your privacy. n.隐私 ，秘密 She led a life of privilege; she is always been rich. n.特权，利益，优惠 (她过着优越的生活) The couple is very intimate and close with each other. Adj.亲密的，个人的，私下的，v.暗示 宣布 通知。 这对情侣很亲密，相互依偎着 If you reveal this confidential information, you will be punished. Adj.私密的，机密的 Sometimes a single individual can change everything. n.独立的个体 adj.个别的，独特的 (有时候一个人可以改变一切) A Swiss Army Knife is an indispensable tool in any situation adj.必需的，必不可少的 Even though she can’t move her legs, she is still an independent person. Adj.无党派人士，独立自主的 Ever since the accident, she is been dependent on me to help her get around. n.依赖他人的， adj.依赖的，从属的 Babies rely on their parents for food and care. v.依赖，信赖，依靠 Soon she will be able to walk the tightrope by herself, without reliance on her trainer. n.信赖 依靠 Ice melts and turns into water if it is not enough v.融化，溶化 He is welding together the two pieces of metal. v.焊接，熔接，n.焊接 Please pay me with cash. n.现金 v.兑现 付现 I am rich…exclaimed the boy after he received his weekly allowance. N.零花钱 津贴 补贴 The judge is the authority on the meaning of the law. N.权威，当局，权利 This diamond is not fake—I am sure it is authentic. Adj.真实的 真正的 可靠的 The stamp certifies that the product is genuine and not a fake. Adj.真正的 名副其实的 真诚的 The kid is a genius；she can do high school math at age eight n.天才，天资，天赋，才华 His teeth fell out a long time age, now all he has are fake teeth. n.假货，赝品，v.伪造 捏造 adj.假的 伪造的 Maybe in a hundred years there will be artificial life. adj.人造的，假的，非原厂地的 (人造生命) The garbage truck is automatic, so you don’t have to lift the trash can yourself. adj.自动的，无意识的，n自动换挡 自动手枪 I love wearing traditional oriental clothing， kimonos和服 are my favorite. adj.东方的，东方人 I used a compass to orient myself at sea n.东方 v.定…的方位 The compass helped us keep our orientation in the right direction. n.定位，方向 Humans originated from ape-like creatures. v.发生，起源于，发明（人类起源于猿类生物） The origin of mankind is still mysterious, but we think our ancestors lived in the trees n.起源，由来，出身 It is hard to derive a solution to this strange problem v.起源，衍生，取得 It is part of my religion to pray five times per day. n.宗教 宗教团体，宗教信仰 It was a spiritual experience to watch the sun rise on the mountain. Adj.精神上的，宗教上的（灵性体验） She wore casual clothing，preferring not to dress up for this event . adj.漫不经心的，随意的，临时的，偶尔的 n.便装，临时工人，偶然来访者 We suffered one casualty at work today. n.伤亡人员，死伤者，受害人 Our boss is cordial and kind with us. adj.热情友好的，衷心的 Everyone would benefit from more money. n.好处，利益 V.有益于，有助于 It would be beneficial for you to go outside every once in a while. adj.有意于…有利的（偶尔出去走走） Profits have increased year on year. n.利润，益处 V.得益 The middle object is intermediate in size adj.中间的，居间的，中级的 n.中间体，媒介物（中间的物品尺寸居中） I’d like a medium sized television. adj.中等的，中号的， n媒介，手段 The circle in the middle is of moderate size. adj.适度的，适中的 Help—I’m lost amid all the colored balls（彩球）. Prep.在…中间；被…围绕 Most of the iceberg is beneath the surface. prep.在…下面 （大多数冰山是在表面下方） The man augments his arm strength by exercising every day. v.增长，助长，增强 We had an argument about which movie to watch. n.争论，辩论 论据，论点 The question of how should clean the kitchen caused lots of controversy n.争论，辩论 They had a loud argument about the controversial issue .adj.引起争论的，有争议的 They had a dispute over who should do the work. n.争论，争端，V.争执，驳斥 Those two are always in conflict about something or another. n.冲突，矛盾 V.冲突 矛盾 We had a debate about who was the smartest. v.辩论，争论，议论 n.讨论，辩论 When I die, I want my grave to be simple and unmarked. n.坟墓 adj。严重的，严肃的，庄重的 Things fall down because of gravity. n.重力，引力，严肃 He is very frank about what he wants. and.坦白的，直率的 I forget to bring my glasses, so everything I see is a bit of a blur n.污点，模糊，v.使…模糊，弄脏 The paper is covered with many small dots n.点，圆点，v.在…上打点 The artist made a pattern of blue spots on the white wall. n.斑点，污点 V.发现，认出 Your notepad is blank. Write some notes about the meeting. n.空白，空虚，空弹 adj.没有写字的，空白的 The apartment is vacant, so you can move in any time you want. adj空闲的，闲置的 She is been avoiding my calls all week, I don’t know why she doesn’t want to talk. v.躲开，避免，防止 （一周都没接我电话） Do you believe in the existence of dragons? N.存在 实在，生存 The nurse will assist you in walking to your car. n.帮助，助攻 v.帮助 促进 My grandmother is old ,so she needs medical assistance every once in a while .n.协作，援助 Please lower the resistance; my muscles are too tired. n.阻力，抵抗，抵制，抵抗力 The internet is basically a network of billions of computers. N.网状物，网络 Both of these children need to be taught better conduct. N.行为 v.做，指挥，传到 You behave at school----shouted the angry father. v.举动，运转，举止端正 （给我表现好点） She signed the paper on behalf of her husband n.代表，利益，因为某人 That man is so vain, all he cares about is his appearance adj.徒劳的，虚荣的，自负的 Will that girl ever stop boasting about her expensive clothing v/n.夸耀，吹嘘，自负 Trying to fill a bucket with big holes in it is futile. adj.无意的，无用的（用满是洞的水桶打水是做无用功） After the trial, the judge found the prisoner guilty. N审判，实验 adj实验性的（审判后，法官判定囚犯有罪） I follow a trail through the field n.小径，路径，记号，痕迹，线索 v.拽，跟，落后于，追赶 He is trying to trace all his on-line friends n.痕迹，v.追溯，查考 The two rivals compete to see who is the best v.与…竞争；与…同样好 n竞争者 The soccer game was really competitive. Adj.竞争的，好胜的，有竞争力的 （竞技性） Who is going to win this competition? N.比赛 竞争 It was an exciting contest n.比赛，竞争，v.争夺，争论 The poor children scrambled for the food v.攀登，争夺 The two fighters contend for the championship v.斗争，搏斗，争论 Pi’s value is constant; it is always about 3.14 adj.经常的，不变的，坚定的，连续不断的 n常量，恒量（π的数值是不变的） Instant noodles are convenient adj.立即的，迫切的，当月的，本月的 N.瞬间 （快速面） An instantaneous flash of lightning struck the city. Adj.立即的，瞬间发生的 （闪电的一瞬光亮划破城市夜空） This device is pretty close to a perpetual motion machine-the balls wont stop moving for a long time adj.永久的，永恒的，连续的 （永动机） Their simultaneous bike riding attracted a lot of attention. Adj.同时发生的，（他们的双人<同步>自行车） They accused each other of being wrong. v.指责 指控 They reproached him for being late to the meeting. v. 指责，责备 n指责 We are condemned him for his bad behavior. v.谴责，指责，判刑 They all denounced me, even though I hadn’t done anything wrong. v.谴责，斥责 The couple has a lot of passion in their relationship. n激情 (在恋爱中很有激情) He is passive TV viewer-he complains, but he won’t change the channel. adj.被动的，消极的 Stay positive. Keep your mind on the good thing. adj.确定的，积极的，实际的，阳性的 n.正面的，正数 The guitarist performed zeal, dancing while he played. n.激情 热情 A truly patriotic soldier should be ready to die for his country. adj.爱国的，有爱国心的， The inverse operation of addition is subtraction. adj.倒转的，发转的 v.倒转 （加法的逆算法是减法） She can reverse her car into a parking space v.颠倒，翻转 n.相反，背面 Tea cups are inverted on the table before they are used. v.倒置，倒转，颠倒 It can take years to erect a very tall building. v.树立，建立，使竖立 ad直立的，垂直的（修建） Only a few animals other than humans are able to stand upright adj.垂直的，直立的，正直的（除了人类之外，只有很少一些动物可以直立） The vertical ladder goes straight up. adj.垂直的，竖立的， n垂直线 （梯子垂直向上） Oil is scarce but wars to obtain it are not adj.缺乏的，不足的，稀少的，罕见的 The plant died from a deficiency of water. n.缺乏，不足，缺陷 The girl feels she has eaten sufficient food, but her mother doesn’t think so adj.足够的，充足的 Will a hundred apples suffice? Well, yeah, he can only eat two. v.足够 We can amplify your voice with a megaphone v.放大，扩大，增强，讲述，（用扩音器来放大） We are lucky to have an ample amount of food to eat adj.富足的，丰满的，宽敞的 He made a huge amount of money n.数量，总额 v.合计 共计 等于 接近（挣了） His performance was adequate; not great, but good enough. adj.充足的，尚可的，可以胜任的（他的表现是可以胜任的，不是非常棒，但是足够好的） I have a severe cash shortage right now—could you lend me some money.缺少，不足 Slow down ,you are going faster than the speed limit n.界限，限度，范围 v.限制，限定 （开慢点，你超速了） On this diet, you can only eat a very limited amount of food adj.有限的，被限制的 The line comes to a definite end at this point adj.明确的，肯定的 （到现在这条路肯定走到头了） The set is finite in size, since it only has four numbers adj.有限的，有限制的，限定的（这个集是有限的，因为只有四个数字） We live in an infinite universe that has no boundaries adj.无限的，无穷的，n.无限 Love is universal feeling adj.普遍的，通用的，全体的（普遍的感觉） In old factory photos all the steel workers wore overalls adj.全面的，全部的，n.罩衫，工装裤 When the leaf is seen up close, you can see a lot of fine details n.细节，详情 v.详述 （近距离看树叶时，你可以看到很多的细节） Moral choices about right and wrong are always hard to make adj.道德上的，道义的 n.寓意 教育意义（关于正误的道德选择非常难） Religious people get their sense of morality—what is right and wrong –from their religious books. n.道德，道德观，道德规范，伦理体系（有宗教信仰的人从他们宗教的教义上获得关于事物对错的道德观） Only fate will decide if I win lots of money gambling. n.命运 Her brother is so nasty to her—he is always fighting and pulling her hair. adj.令人讨厌的，严重的，恶劣的，下流的（他弟弟总是拉扯她的头发，很令人讨厌） He looked weary after a long practice session. adj.疲倦的，困乏的，令人厌倦的 V使疲倦，使厌倦 He gave a statement to the news reporters. n.声明，陈述，结算单，报表 （向记者发表了一份声明） The old man pledged allegiance to his country. n.保证，誓言， V.保证，许诺（宣誓效忠他的国家） She reclaimed her luggage after her flight v.要回，回收，开垦荒地 The students all came out to protest the increasing price of school v.抗议，反对n.声明反对 Come on , the kids exclaimed v.呼叫，惊叫 You are not working hair enough—our boss proclaimed v.声明，宣告，表明 （对我们说） She claims her baggage at the airport. v.声称，认领，索赔（领取行李） The monk preaches about religion to us, I wish he should shut up. v.传教，讲道，鼓吹（鼓吹宗教） We need to finance our business with lots of outside money. V.供资金给，筹措资金 N.财政，金融（需要大量资金来支持生意） It is easy to make money in the financial industry—I want to be a banker so badly adj.财政的，金融的 Human are social animals that need the support of others. adj.社会的，交际的，社交的（社会性动物） Man is a sociable creature; we love to spend time with our friends. adj.友好的，喜好交际的 I tend to associate only with my coworkers and friends. V.连接，联想 N.伙伴，同事（我倾向于只和同事朋友交往） Individually we are weak, but together we form a strong union. n.协会，工会，同盟，联合，合并，一致，融洽 On this team, we are all allies helping each other win. n.同盟国，同盟者，支持者 V 使结盟，联合 Our new alliance allows us to work together to solve problems n.联盟，同盟 These coins are my holiday fund V/N基金，存款 Before we start to build the building we have to make sure the foundation is very strong. n.地基，基础，基金，建立 粉底 Science can tell us about the most fundamental aspects of reality. adj.基本的，重要的，基础的 If you do not repay the loan, your credit card will be taken away. v.付还，偿还，报答（偿还贷款） These cows survive by grazing on grass. v.吃草，放牧 擦过 N.擦，擦伤（奶牛靠吃青草生存） He is always a gracious host. adj.亲切的，和善的，优美的，奢华的（亲切的主人） It doesn’t help to insult other drivers v.侮辱，凌辱 n.侮辱的言辞或行为 It is so humiliating when she steps on my head in front of everybody v.使屈辱，使丢脸（踩我的脸