2022年小学英语知识点大全-最全.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学校 1-6 年级英语学问点大全(最全整理). 1. 现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与 now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词 am, is, are+动词 ing.如: It is raining now. 外面正在下雨It is six oclock now.现在 6 点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look. The children are having a running race now.看!孩
2、子们正在赛跑问句将 be 动词移前,否定句在 be 动词后 +not.2. 一般现在时表示常常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every dayweek year on Sundays 等词连用;he,she, it, Tom, my mother, 结构是主语 +动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即the boy 等词时,动词后加s 或 es.如: We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls. Yes, th
3、ey do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于 do, does 否定句借助于 dont, doesn t ,后面动词肯定要仍原;3. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与 just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last week; month; year; Monday; weekend; this morning 等 词连用;结构是主语 +be动词的过去式( was; were )或主语 +动词的过去式;留意: be 动词与动词过去式不行同时使用;如: My earphones were on the ground just now.
4、 我的耳机刚刚仍在呢;Where were you last week. I was at a camp. 你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - What did you do yesterday. I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了;问句有 be 动词将 be 动词移前,没有 be 动词借助于 did ,后面动词仍原;否定句有 be 动词在后面加 not ,没有借助于 didnt 4. 一般将来时后面动词仍原;表示将要准备发生的事情或动作, 常与 tomorro
5、w, next weekyear; Tuesday , this week weekend ;evening; afternoon; today 等词连用;结构是主语+beam, is, are going to + 动原或主语 +will +动原;如: What are you going to do tomorrow. I am going to have a picnic. 你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐;The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week. 孩子们下个星期将参与运动会;Tom will/is going to s
6、ee a play with his father this evening. Tom今晚将和父母去看演出;问句将 be 动词或 will移前;否定句在 be 动词或 will后加 not.5. 情态动词can; can t; should; shouldnt; must; may 后肯定加动词原形;如: The girl cant swim, but she can skate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰 Dont talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully. 不要再课上说话,你应当仔细听老师讲;6. 祈使句确定祈使句以动
7、词原形开头;否定祈使句以dont 加动词原形开头;如: Open the box for me ,please. 请为我打开盒子;Liu Tao. Please get up earlier tomorrow. 刘涛,明天请早点起床!Dont walk on the grass. 不要在草地上走!Helen. Don t climb the tree,please. 海伦!不要爬树;7. go 的用法名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 去干嘛用 go +动词 ing 如: go swimming; go fishin
8、g; go skating; go camping; go running; go skiing; go rowing 8. 比较than 前用比较级; as as 之间用原级;如: My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁;Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben. 刘涛跳得和本一样远;9. 喜爱做某事用 like +动词 ing 或 like+ to + 动原;如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜爱种花;The children like to play with lan
9、terns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜爱在春节去玩花灯;10. 想要做某事用 would like +to+ 动原或 want + to + 动原;例: I d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum11. some用于确定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any, 但当表示委婉语气时仍用如: Can I have some writing paper. Would you like some orange juice. 12. 代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是
10、 I you he she it we you they ;宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 如: Open them for me. Let us , join me等;宾格分别是 me you him her it us you them;形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是 your theirmy your his her its our 名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours
11、 yours theirs;13. 介词介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词 ing 形式如: be good at running;do well in jumping;14. 时间介词季节前,月份前用介词 in如: in summer ;in March详细的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词 on如: on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning在几点钟前用介词 at如: at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用 in如: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用
12、at night;另:季节,月份和星期前不好加 the.15. 名词复数构成的方法有规章的有:1 直接在名词后加 s如 orangeoranges; photophotos;waitresses; watch2 以 x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加 es如: boxboxes; glassglasses; waitresswatches;peach-peaches3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 加 es如: study studies ;librarylibraries; hobbyhobbies; familyfamilies;4 以 f, fe 结尾的改 f, fe 为 ve
13、s 如:knife knives; thiefthieves (注 :以 o 结尾的我们学过的只有mango加 es, mangomangoes其余加 s, )名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 不规章的有:manmen; womanwomen; people people; childchildren16. 动词第三人称单数的构成1 直接在动词后加 s如: run runs; dance dances2 以 s,sh,ch,o 结尾的加 es如: dodoes;go goes;washwashes;catch ca
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