2022年Apache与Tomcat整合配置[归 .pdf

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1、Apache 与 Tomcat 整合配置在项目实施过程中，我们经常需要将Web 应用服务器与外网隔离，或者需要多台Web应用服务器作负载平衡。通过apache与 tomcat 整合配置，我们可以很容易实现这些需求。1.Web 应用隔离配置首先下载并安装apache 2.2 以上版本及LiveBOS tomcat 版安装包。打开apache 配置文件 httpd.conf 。将#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so #LoadModule

2、 proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so 等几行前面的#号去掉。在文件末尾加上ProxyPass / ajp:/XXXX:8009/ 其中 XXXX应该替换为LiveBOS服务器的IP地址，8009 为 tomcat 默认监听ajp 协议的端口，可以按实际环境修改。可按实际要求修改Listen 项配置信息，如Listen 80 等。打开LiveBOS_Tomcat配置文件server.xml,确认 配置项存在并未被注释。当完成这些配置，我们重启apache 及 tomcat 后就可通过apache 监听的端口进行访问了 LiveB

3、OS应用了。为了更好发挥apche 的能力，我们可以把LiveBOS图象等静态文件交给apache 处理。先把 LiveBOS中 Web Content 下 images，GridEx，DHMenu，applets，fckeditor 等几个目录拷贝到apache 配置的虚拟根目录下，默认为htdocs。 （注意：不要直接配置虚拟目录为LiveBOS_Tomcat 中的目录，要不客户端可能会获取整个配置信息）.然后在ProxyPass / ajp:/XXXX:8009/ 之前加入ProxyPass /images ! ProxyPass /GridEx ! ProxyPass /DHMenu

4、! ProxyPass /applets ! ProxyPass /fckeditor ! 至此，我们就完成了web 应用隔离配置。2.多应用服务器负载均衡配置多应用服务器负载均衡配置基本过程与上述配置相似，首先也是将#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so 等几行前面的#号去掉。在文件末尾加上名师资料总结 -

5、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - ProxyPass /images ! ProxyPass /GridEx ! ProxyPass /DHMenu ! ProxyPass /applets ! ProxyPass /fckeditor ! ProxyPass / balancer:/liveboscluster/ lbmethod=byrequests stickysession=JSESSIONID BalancerMembe

6、r ajp:/serverXXXX1:8009 route=lb1 loadfactor=1 BalancerMember ajp:/serverXXXX2:8009 route=lb2 loadfactor=1 . 将 serverXXXX1 ，serverXXXX2替换成实际的应用服务器地址。同时打开serverXXXX1 中tomcat的配置文件server.xml，在Engine 项配置加入jvmRoute=lb1 。如将 改成 并将 serverXXXX2中 server.xml 加入 jvmRoute=lb2, 还有其他服务器的话以此类推. 完成这些配置，重启相应服务器后，我们通过

7、apache 访问就可实现负载均衡了。3.附录下面附录负载均衡配置中httpd.conf 及一个服务器的server.xml 完整配置信息。Httpd.conf: # # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See for detailed information. # In particular, see # # for a discussion of

8、 each configuration directive. # # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. Theyre here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. # # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many #

9、 of the servers control files begin with / (or drive:/ for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin # with /, the value of ServerRoot is prepended - so logs/foo.log # with ServerRoot set to D:/ApacheGroup/Apache2.2 will be interpreted by the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢

10、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - # server as D:/ApacheGroup/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log. # # NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes # instead of backslashes (e.g., c:/apache instead of c:apache). # If a drive letter is

11、omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located # will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply # an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid # confusion. # # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process # MaxRequestsPerChild: maxim

12、um number of requests a server process serves ThreadsPerChild 250 MaxRequestsPerChild 0 # # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the servers # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point # ServerRoot at a non-lo

13、cal disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive # at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile. # ServerRoot D:/ApacheGroup/Apache2.2 # # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/

14、or # ports, instead of the default. See also the # directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0) # #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 80 # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the

15、 functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding LoadModule lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by httpd -l) do not need 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -

16、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - # to be loaded here. # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so Loa

17、dModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so LoadModule authn_fi

18、le_module modules/mod_authn_file.so #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_user_module

19、modules/mod_authz_user.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so #LoadModule deflate_module modules/m

20、od_deflate.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.

21、so LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so LoadM

22、odule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule proxy_ftp_modu

23、le modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - #LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so #Load

24、Module speling_module modules/mod_speling.so #LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_a

25、lias.so #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so # Main server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the main # server, which responds to any requests that arent handled by a # definition. These values also provide defaults for # any containers you may define la

26、ter in the file. # # All of these directives may appear inside containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # # # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generat

27、ed pages, such # as error documents. e.g. adminyour- # ServerAdmin # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If your host doesnt ha

28、ve a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # ServerName livebos:8080 # # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoo

29、t D:/ApacheGroup/Apache2.2 /htdocs 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - # # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that # director

30、y (and its subdirectories). # # First, we configure the default to be a very restrictive set of # features. # Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all Satisfy all # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - s

31、o if somethings not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # # # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. # # # Possible values for the Options directive are None, All, # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymL

32、inksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that MultiViews must be named *explicitly* - Options All # doesnt give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http:/httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes Fol

33、lowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - # It can be All, None, or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # Allow

34、Override None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all # # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # DirectoryIndex index.html # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by We

35、b clients. # Order allow,deny Deny from all # # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a # container, that hosts erro

36、rs will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog logs/error.log # # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7

37、 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - LogLevel warn # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat %h %l %u %t %r %s %b %Refereri %User-Agenti combined LogFormat %h %l %u %t %r %s %b common # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and

38、%O LogFormat %h %l %u %t %r %s %b %Refereri %User-Agenti %I %O combinedio # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per- access logfiles, tra

39、nsactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # CustomLog logs/access.log common # # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. # #CustomLog logs/access.log combined # # Redirect: Allows you to tel

40、l clients about documents that used to # exist in your servers namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http:/livebos/bar # # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to # access cont

41、ent that does not live under the DocumentRoot. # Example: 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path # # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will # require it to be present in

42、 the URL. You will also likely # need to provide a section to allow access to # the filesystem path. # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the target directory are treated as applicatio

43、ns and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the # client. The same rules about trailing / apply to ScriptAlias # directives as to Alias. # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ D:/ApacheGroup/Apache2.2 /cgi-bin/ # # D:/ApacheGroup/Apache2.2 /cgi-bin should be changed to whatever your

44、ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all # # Apache parses all CGI scripts for the shebang line by default. # This comment line, the first line of the script, consists of the symbols # pound (#) and exclamati

45、on (!) followed by the path of the program that # can execute this specific script. For a perl script, with perl.exe in # the C:Program FilesPerl directory, the shebang line should be: #!c:/program files/perl/perl # Note you _must_not_ indent the actual shebang line, and it must be the # first line

46、of the file. Of course, CGI processing must be enabled by # the appropriate ScriptAlias or Options ExecCGI directives for the files # or directory in question. # 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - # However, Apache on Windows

47、allows either the Unix behavior above, or can # use the Registry to match files by extention. The command to execute # a file of this type is retrieved from the registry by the same method as # the Windows Explorer would use to handle double-clicking on a file. # These script actions can be configur

48、ed from the Windows Explorer View menu, # Folder Options, and reviewing the File Types tab. Clicking the Edit # button allows you to modify the Actions, of which Apache 1.3 attempts to # perform the Open Action, and failing that it will try the shebang line. # This behavior is subject to change in A

49、pache release 2.0. # # Each mechanism has its own specific security weaknesses, from the means # to run a program you didnt intend the website owner to invoke, and the # best method is a matter of great debate. # # To enable the this Windows specific behavior (and therefore -disable- the # equivilan

50、t Unix behavior), uncomment the following directive: # #ScriptInterpreterSource registry # # The directive above can be placed in individual blocks or the # .htaccess file, with either the registry (Windows behavior) or script # (Unix behavior) option, and will override this server default option. #