2022年小学阶段there-be句型语法知识点及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点学校表示“ 有” 的 there be 句型和 have、has一、There be 句型的 用法 ：表示 某个地方 存在某物或某人, Be 动词的单复数必需依主语的变化而变化,在there be 句型中,主语是单数, be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数, be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品, be 动词依据最近 be 动词的那个名词打算；如：房间里有一张桌子；There is a table in the room. 房间里有一些桌子； There are some tables in the room. 房间里有一张

2、床和两张桌子； There is a bed and 2 tables in the room. 二、There be 句型的 结构：There is+单数可数名词 / 不行数名词（主语） +地点状语 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺；There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水；There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语例： There are four apples on the tree. There are many flowers in the park. 树上有四个苹果；公园里有很多花；T

3、here is+单数可数名词（主语） +V-ing+地点状语 例： There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌；There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉；There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语 例： There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌；There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑；三、 There be句型的 疑问句 及回答1.

4、在“ There is/are.”的疑问句中 ,要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问 号；难点 :句中显现的 some要改成 any；2. 确定回答为： Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为 : No, there isn t/arent. 结构分析： Be 动词+there+主语 ？12. 3. There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree. 确定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答 : No, there isnt. There are five pens on the

5、 desk. Are there five pens on the desk. 确定回答 : Yes, there are. 否定回答 : No, there arent. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup. 名师归纳总结 确定回答 : Yes, there is. 第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 否定回答 : 名师总结优秀学问点No, there isnt.四、 There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在

6、 be 动词后面加 not 即可,但要留意的是句中的some改成 any. 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定 :There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定 :There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定 :There is not any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds sing

7、ing in the tree. 否定 :There are not any birds singing in the tree. 拓展学问点There be否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以互换；1.not any 强调一个都没有；There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. 2. There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby crying in the room. 3. There are no students in

8、 the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom. There is not any milk in the bottle. 4.=There is no milk in the bottle. 五、 There be 句型与 have, has 的区分there be 某个地方有 某物或某人； havehas 表示某人拥有某物 ；表达 某个 人拥有某样东西时就用 have/has, 如:我有一张桌子； I have a table. 他有一张桌子； He has a table. some 和 any 在 there b

9、e 句型中的运用： some 用于确定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句；and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于确定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句；拓展学问点针对数量提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不行数名词 + is there + 介词短语？针对主语提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？There be 句型练习题（一）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 练习：Fill in

10、the blank with 名师总结优秀学问点”“ have,has ” or “ there is , there are1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They _a nice garden.7. What do you .8. a reading-room in the building.9. What does Mike .10.

11、any books in the bookcase.11. My father_ _a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase.14. How many students in the classroom. 15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David _a telescope.19. David s friend some tents

12、.20. _many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I a nice puppet.2. He a good friend.3. They some masks. 4. We some flowers.5. She a duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother a vase.新 课标第一 网8. Our teacher an English book.9. Our teachers _a basketball.10. Their parents some bla

13、nkets 11. Nancy many skirts.12. David_ _some jackets.13. My friends _a football. 14. What do you_.15. What does Mike_.16. What do your friends_.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点17. What does Helen_. 18. His brother _a basketball. 19. Her sister _a nice doll.20. Miss

14、Li an English book. There be 句型练习题（二）一、 Fill in the blanks with have、has or there is、 There are 1、I _ a good father and a good mother. 2、_ a telescope on the desk. 3、He _ a tape-recorder. 4、_ a basketball in the playground. 5、She _ some dresses. 6、They _ a nice garden. 7、What do you _. 8、_ a reading

15、 room in the building. 9、What does Mike _. 10、_ any books in the bookcase. 11、_ a storybook on the table. 12、_ any flowers in the vase. 13、How many students _ in the classroom. 14、My parents _ some nice pictures. 15、_some maps on the wall. 16、My father _ a storybook. 17、_ a map of the world on the w

16、all. 18、David _ a telephone. 19、David s friends _ some tents. 20、_ many children on the hill. 1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _ some milk in the glass. 3、There _ some people under the big tree. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点4、There _ a picture and a

17、map on the wall. 5、There _ a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 7、There _ some apple juice in the bottle. 1、I _ a nice pen. 2、He _a good friend. 3、They _ some masks. 4、We _ some flowers. 5、My teacher _ an English book. 6、Our teacher _ a basketball.

18、 7、Their parents _ some blankets. 8、My friend _ a football. 9、What do you _ . 10、What does Mike _ . 11、What do your friends _. 三,用 there be或 have got的适当形式填空；1、-How many students in your class？- seventy. 2、-Tony,you a pen？-Sorry,I _ _ any,but_ _ some pens on the table. 3、They _ _ any friends here. 4、

19、_ _ some pictures and maps on the wall. 5、_ _ some flowers on the teachers desk.二、补全句子：1、教室里一台电脑都没有；_ _any computers in the classroom. 2、Sunny 没有哥哥； Sunny_ _ _ a brother. 3、我们有一些果汁吗？ _we _any juice？4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼；5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉_ _some chicken and fish on the plate. ；Lingling_ _ _ carrots or pork. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页