2022年广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习.docx

《2022年广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习.docx（36页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 广州版中学英语八年级下册期末复习Unit 1 Helping those in need I. Key words 1. 区分 raise / rise 2. 区分 offer/provide 3. 区分 lonely/ alone II. Key phrases 1. give sb a hand = help sb 2. offer to do 主动供应做某事 3. suffer from sth. 受 之苦,受 .磨练 4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy 5. help sb do st

2、h/ help sb with sth 6. have difficulty in doing sth 7. raise one s spirits 使兴奋,使鼓起士气 = cheer sb up 8. something dangerous 危急的事 9. would like to do 10. because of/ because 跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. In order _learn Japanese, he went to Japan. 2. Daming has great difficulty _speak English. 3. Do you know th

3、e girl _call Alice. 4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten _ million 5. _help others makes me happy. 单项挑选 1. May I have a rest . I have already finished _the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 2. -I feel a bit hungry now. - Why not _for dinner with us. A. go B. did you go C. to go

4、D. do you go 3. He asked her _the bag because it was too expensive . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy 4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never _. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up 5. - Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids th

5、is Sunday. - _. I ll be free then. C. Thank you D. Sure, I d love to A. Sorry, I can t B. Not at all 6. Is there _ in today s newspaper. 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 7. - I will go to Harb

6、in for my summer vacation. What about you. - I haven t decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 8. - What are on show in the museum. - Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken III. Grammar （不定式的用法）Eg: 1. Cindy wanted _ paint a pi

7、cture of the park near her home. 2 I dont know where _ go . 3 The man made his workers_ work ten hours a day in the past. 4. They went to the hospital _ help the sick children 5 _ get there on time, we set out at five in the morning 语法专项训练：1. The children decide _their school yard this Friday aftern

8、oon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 2. He lost his key. It made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _down quietly. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting 4. _ a book in the library, ent

9、er a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 5. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot _my Chinese textbook. A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring 6. - Which dress do you like best, Madam. - Sorry, I can t decide _now. A. to buy which one B. buy whic

10、h one C. which one to buy D. Which I should buy it Unit 2 Body language I. Key words 1. accept/ receive 区分 2. bored/ boring 3. part-time/ full-time II. Key phrases 1. take place 发生 = happen 2. instead of 代替 + doing = in place of 3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

11、-第 2 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. get a chance to do sth 获得做 .的机会5. give sb a good impression 给人留下好印象 = make a good impression on sb 6. decide to do sth 打算做某事 = decide on doing = make a decision to do 7. try doing sth 尝试做某事 / try to do sth:尽力做 跟踪练习 用所给单词的适当形式填空8. at once 立刻,立刻 = right away 1.

12、 You had better practise _exercise every day. 2. Jim does his homework as _care as his brother. He never makes mistakes. 3. What about _have a picnic. 4. They answered the questions _different. 5. They learn English by _sing English songs. 单项挑选1. You don t give people a good _, so people choose Debb

13、ie instead of you.A. impression B. instruction C. impressive D. instruct 2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White. A. for example B. such as C. as D. likes 3. The film _ me of my father. I miss him very much. A. promises B. reminds C. makes D. r

14、eturns 4. Yesterday I _ an invitation from Tom but I didnt _it.A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept 5. Im _ with the homework, Mom.A. bore B. bored C. boring D. to bore 6. - In this example, _is not important. - Yes. We shouldnt judge a person _his or her

15、 look.A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for 7. - What time will you arrive _China. - I don t know. Maybe five hours _.A. at; later B. in; later C. at; late D. in; late 8. - Whats the _with you.- I didnt know the _of this sentence.A. wrong; communication B. matter;

16、 communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaning III Grammar （动名词的用法）基本用法：1. 作主语 谓语用三单 Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport. 2. 作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）I practise speaking English every day. Debbie is good at communicating with people. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. 作表语（

17、表示主语是什么,可主表互换）My biggest hobby is collecting stamps. 4. 作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）There is a swimming pool nearby. 动名词及不定式作宾语的区分：情形只接不定式做宾 语的动词省 to 的动词不定 式做宾语的动词不定式和疑问词 连用只接动名词做宾 语的动词或短语意义基本相 同两常用动词hope, want, plan, fail, wish, ask, decide, agree, find, think, would like feel, hear, listen, let, make, have, lo

18、ok, see, watch, notice, why not do, why don t you do, had better do what, which, when , where, how + to do finish , practice, mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, , suggest, keep feel like, give up, be afraid of, look forward to , be busy, be used to begin, start, like, love, hate need, want（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义）T

19、he bike needs repairing = The bike needs to be repaired. stop to do 停止手中事,去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 remember/forget to do（ 指动作尚未发生）者意义相反都 可 以 意义不同remember/forget doing（指动作已经发go on to do / go on doing生）try to do（设法,努力去做,尽力）see sb do sth. / see sb doing try doing（试试去做,看有何结果）sth.语法特训：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _se

20、e is believing. 2. _listen to English songs _make me feel relaxed. 3. _go to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now _take only about four hours. 4. In many Asian countries, _avoid eye contact _show respect. 5. _do more exercise is the key to _keep it. 6. With the help of the little girl, we had no diffic

21、ulty _find the way to Yuexiu Park. 7. It is good for you to have a glass of water after _get up. 8. - Some of us feel like _do something for the next Asian Games. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - Great. I suggest _be volunteers. 非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空；1. I very glad _ _

22、hear that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town .2. He was made _ finish a lot of work during the holiday. 3. Youd better _ not take the trousers away. Try them on first. 4. Now all the students are very busy _ get ready for the coming exam. 5. Has the doctor allowed h

23、er _ get out of bed. 6. I feel like _ give up Maths because it hard to learn. 7. That the end of the programme. Thanks for _ listen. 8. _ do morning exercises is good for our health. 9. We are looking forward to _ meet a new classmate from America. 10. It very kind of you _ tell me about it. 11. Hi,

24、 Mr Wang, could you help me _work out the problem. OK, let me try. 12. I dont think it easy for her _ finish the work in two days. 13. The doctor advised me_ not eat too much candy. 14. Look. There is a pet dog _ lie on the ground. Let go and play with it. 15. If you want to be healthy, you are supp

25、osed to give up _ smoke 单项挑选 1. Would you like to have dinner with me. Sorry, I have a lot of housework _ . A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done 2. I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard. Well, I saw you _ that when I went past. A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. chan

26、ge; doing 3. Oh, I had a terrible toothache. Youd better _ see a doctor and have your bad teeth _ out. A. go to; pulling B. to go to; pulled C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pulling 4. Mr Wang, I have trouble _ the text. Remember _ it three times before you begin to understand it. A. to understand; rea

27、ding B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read 5. Dont worry. We will do anything we can _ you A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped 6. Did you let anyone _ the flowers. Yes, I had the flowers _ . A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered

28、 D. water; watered Unit3 Traditional Skills Ikey words 1. describe v description n 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. fit adj. 健康的 = healthy keep fit = keep healthy 3. 区分 : reach/arrive/ get 4. hang 用法 5. require/ need 需要 6. luck lucky luckily - unlucky II. Key phrases 1.

29、used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 区分使用 2. set off = set out 3. get ready for = be ready for 4. stop sb from doing sth 5.up and down 跟踪练习：1. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people _down too many trees. A. to cut B. cut C. from cutting D. from cut 2. _ people come to Jilin

30、to visit Mount Changbai every year. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million 3. - Your classroom is really bright and clean. - It _after school every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans 4. - How soon _all the work _. - In a week. A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C

31、. will; be finished D. are; going to be finished 5. Uncle Wang used to _a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _ out for a walk. D. read; going A. read; go B. reading; go C. reading; going 6. A strange sound _yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 7. In some c

32、ountries , tea _with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8. - I want to sit at the table near the window. - Sorry, _already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips I. Key words 1. appear appearance - disappear 2. succes

33、s successful succeed v. 3. show 的用法 （show sb sth/ show sth to sb）II Key phrases 1. pop out 张大,睁大2. decide on 打算3. play against 同 竞赛4. thank goodness 谢天谢地5. make it 获得胜利6. think of 考虑,想起,记得 What do you think of .？7. think about 摸索,考虑6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 跟踪练习：用词的正

34、确形式填空1. A comic book was _find in the classroom yesterday. 2. Have you got any _ base ideas for your show. 3. My sister Tina is a _please girl. Everyone likes her. 4. I _already _tell about the plan. But thank you all the same. 5. He can t understand the _speak in the textbook. 单项挑选1. She appears to

35、 have many friends. A. gets B. seems C. looks D. feels 2. Its a little expensive. A. a kind of B. a few C. a bit D. a lot of 3. Be careful. A train is coming. A. Look at B. Look out C. Watch over D. Watch for III Grammar 被动语态 一各时态中的基本结构1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去

36、分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be + 动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词二特别用法1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词 + sb 间宾 +sth 直宾 He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him . 2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词 + sb + do sth . 动词

37、： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth - sb + be + made + to do sth 3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不行丢掉后面的介词或副词；We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _. 4. 有些词组没有被动语态1 sell , write , ride, drive, wash 等,主语指物,无被动结构用主动结构表被动概念 This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of

38、shirt sells well here. 2 look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式,用主动结构表被动意义；Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious. 3 want/ need/ require 需要 + doing （物做主语,主动表被动概念）My bike needs repairing. 被动语态练习巩固挑选题1. The road _ last year. 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

39、A builds B built C was built D is built: 2. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. A advised B advises C was advised D be advised 3. A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Year Area in the near future. A builds B has built C will build D will be built 4. The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou

40、 in November,2022. A holds B will hold C was held D will be held 5. - Can you sing this English song. - Of course, I can. It _ many times on the radio. A taught B has taught C is taught D has been taught 6. No conclusion_ before we complete this test. A is made B will be made C has made 7. Necessary

41、 action _ so that students can be safe at schools. A can be taken B must be taken C may be taken D might be taken 8. More than 100 workers _ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year. A is saved B are saved C was saved D were saved 9. Another new railway station _ in Changsha in 2022. A was built B build C will be built 10. -Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals. - Yes, I think animals should _ as our friends. A regard B be regarded C be regarding D are regarded 11.What are on show in the museum. Some photos _ by the children of Yushu,