2022年七年级下册各单元知识点.docx
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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载七年级下册各单元学问点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar. 1.重要短语:play chess 下国际象棋2. play cards 打牌 3.play the guitar 弹吉他 4. play the drums 打鼓 5.play the piano 弹钢琴 6.speak English/Chinese/French 说英语 /汉语/法语 7. want to do sth.想做某事 8.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 9.the spor
2、tsclub 体育俱乐部 10.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 11.be good at sth./doingsth.=do well in sth./doing sth. 善于做某事 /在某方面做得好 12. tell stor ies讲故事13. tell sb. stories给某人讲故事 14. tell sb.not to do sth.告知某人(不要)做某事15.tell sb. about sth. 告知某人(关于)某事 16.talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 17.talk about sb./sth谈/谈论某人 /某物.18. do(
3、Chinese)kung fu 会中国武术 19.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物拿给 /出示给某人看 20. join a sports club 参与体育俱乐部 21. like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜爱做某事 22. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事23.help with sth.帮忙做某事 help sb.with sth.=help sb.todo sth.帮忙某人做某事24.the old people s home 养/敬老院 25.need help for 需要(某方面)的帮忙 need sb.
4、to do sth. 需要某人做某事 26.make friends with sb. (和某人)交伴侣 27. have time =be free有空 28. on the weekend=on weekends在周末 29.teach me/us English 教 / 我 们 英 语 teach sb.to do sth. 30. can be in=can join 可 以 参 加 /加入 .31.English-speaking students 说英语的同学 32.be good with .=get on wellwith .擅于和 打交道 /擅于和 相处be good at
5、sth./doing sth. 擅于做某事 be good to .对 .好He is good at playing the piano. Our teacher is good to us. 33 be good with .擅于和 .相处 /打交道I m good with old people. be goodfor 对 .有好 /好处 2.重要句型 :Eating fruits is good for your health. 1.Can you swim. Yes, I can./ No, I can t. 2.What club do you want to join.你想参与什
6、么俱乐部?3.I want to join the swimming club.我想参与游泳俱乐部;4.What sports can you play. 你会什么体育运动?5.I can play soccer. 我会踢足球;6.You re very good at telling stories .你很善于讲故事;7.You can join the story telling club.你可以参与讲故事俱乐部;8.Are you good with old people.你擅于和老人打交道 /相处吗?9.We need you to help with sports for Engli
7、sh-speaking students.我们需要你在体育 方面帮忙说英语的同学;10. Then you can be in our school music festival.那么你可以参与我们学校的音乐 节;细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 2 What time do you go to school. 一重要短语:1.get up /get up early/
8、late起床/早起/迟起 2.get dressed 穿衣服 3.brush teeth刷牙4.eat/have breakfast吃早饭 5.take/have a shower洗澡 6.an interesting job一份有趣的工作 be interested in sth./doing sth.对 感爱好 7.work at 在(哪里)工作 /上班 8.in the morning/afternoon/evening 上午 /下午/晚上 9.be late for 干什么迟到 10.go to work 去上班 11.half past six 六点半 12.a quarter to
9、/past seven七点差 /过一刻 13.take/have a walk 漫步 14.play /do sports 进行体育锤炼 /运动15.either .or .或者 或者 16.have/eat .for lunch/dinner 吃 当做午餐 /晚餐 17.have a good breakfast 早餐吃得好 18.taste/sound good 吃起来 /听起来很好 19.healthy/unhealthy habits 健 康 的 / 不 健 康 的 习 惯 20.from to 从 到 .21.lots of= a lot of 很多,相当于 many/much 既可
10、以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不行数名词22.on school days上学日on school nights 在上学日的夜晚 23.best friend 最好的伴侣 24.half an hour 半小时 25.clean my room 打扫我的房间 26.be always doing sth.总是做某事二词语辨析:1.job/work job 是可数名词 a job / some jobs ,而 work 是不行数名词sometimes 有时 I sometimes take a walk after dinner. Sometimes 位置敏捷,句首,句中,句尾都可以;2. some
11、time 某时(不确定) He can come sometime next week.some times 几次She came here some times last year. some time 一些时间I read English for some time every day 3. interesting 用来修饰物 This is an interesting book. interested 修饰人 sb.be interested in 某人对 感爱好三重要句型I m interested in reading books. 1. What time do you usua
12、lly take a shower,Rick. 里克,你通常几点洗澡?2. I usually take a shower at half past six. 我通常六点半洗澡;3. That s a funny time for breakfast! 那个时间吃早饭真有意思啊!4. From twelve o clock at night to six o clock in the morning. 从夜里 12 点到早晨六点;5. I don t like to get up early/late. 我不喜爱早 /迟起;6. I don t have much time for break
13、fast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有多少时间吃早饭 ,因此,我通常吃得很快;7. I either watch TV or play computer games. 我或者看电视或者玩电脑嬉戏;8. She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good. 她知道它( ice-cream)对她(的健康)不好,但是它很好吃;9. When does Tom usually get up. Tom 通常什么时候起床?10. He usually gets up at half past six. 他通常六点半起
14、床;11.You need to brush your teeth after eating to have good teeth. 吃东西后你需要刷牙以便拥有一口好牙;细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载Unit3 How do you get to school. 重点短语:1. take the/a train 乘火车 2.take the/a subway 乘地铁 3.ri
15、de a/my bike 骑自行 车 4.get to school 到学校 5.hundreds of 几百,数百 6.one hundred and five 一百零五 7.from home to school 从家到学校 8.bus/bike/train 汽车 /自行车 /火车之旅 9.by train/subway 乘火车 /地铁 10.think about/of 认为 /考虑 11.it s easy/difficult to do sth.做某事简单 /困难 12.between .and .在 .和 .之间13.run quickly 跑得快 /(水等)流得快14.an el
16、even-year old boy一个 11 岁的男孩 15. take to 把 .带到 去 16. for most students 对于大多数同学(来说) 17. how far 多远 19.Thanks for 为 而感谢18.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 20.school bus 校车 21.go to school by boat乘船去上学22.on the school bus乘坐校车23.be different from .和 不同24.worry about=be worried about 担忧 , 焦虑, 担忧25. take sb
17、. some time to do sth. 花费某人(多长时间)去做某事 26.leave home 离开家 leave for .动身去 leave A for B 离开 A 去 B 27. five minutes walk 五分钟的步行路程28.cross the river 过河 29. most of大多数的 30. some of .中的一些 31. bus station 汽车站 32. come back 回来 33. by boat 乘坐小船 34. walk to school 步行去上学35. have to 不得不 强调客观缘由 =must(强调主观认为) 36. d
18、epend on/ upon 视 而定 ,取决于 , 依靠 e true (理想等)实现,变成现实38.the villagersdream 村民们的理想重要句型:1.How do you get to school. . 交通方式的询问 你怎样到学校?2. 对于路程用时多久的提问:How long does it take(you to get to )?3. 对于距离有多远的提问: How far is it from his home to school.=How far is his school from home. 4.For many students,it is easy to
19、 get to school;对于很多同学来说,去学校很容 易;it 是形式主语,不等式to get to school是真正的主语;再如: It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要;5.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. no=not a 河上没有桥,而且水流很急,小船无法通行;6.He is like a father to me .他对我就像父亲一样;7.Can their dream come true.他们的理想能实现吗?8.It is their
20、dream to have a bridge.能有座桥是他们的理想;重点学问点详解:1.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或 on/in+ a/an/the/one.s+表示交通工具的单数名词, 是介词短语作方式状语;I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. 2.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词 /骑自行车 /开车/坐飞机去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义 : Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Driv
21、e a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane. 3.get 表 示 “到 达 , 是 不 及 物 动 词 , 后 接 名 词 需 加 to,注 意 : 接 地 点 副 词 第 3 页,共 7 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归
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