2022年pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -PEP 五年级英语下册期末复习资料第一单元一、 重点词汇；eat breakfast吃早餐 have class 上课 play sports 进行体育运动 exercise 活动,运动 do morning exercises早锤炼 eat dinner 吃饭晚 clean my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 漫步 go shopping 去购物take 学习,上（课） dancing 舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 a.m 上午 p.m.下午 usually

2、 通常地 play sports = do sports eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 二、 其他日常活动； get up起床 eat lunch吃午饭 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash my face洗脸 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV 看电视 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play the pipa弹琵琶 go swimming 去游泳 go running去跑步 do homework 做作业 do kungfu练武术 play football踢足球

3、play basketball打篮球三、基本词汇：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Activities（活动）Time（时间）频率词do morning exercises 晨练in themorning always 总是have English class 上英语课早上usually 通常afternoon play sports 进行体育活动often 常常eat breakfast 吃

4、早饭sometimes 有下午evening eat dinner 吃晚饭时（频率程度依晚上次减低）noon 中午 at night 夜晚 6:00 详细时间on Sunday 在星期 天四、重点句型；1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答；句型结构：问： When do you+动词短语原形 +其他？（你/你们什么时候做某事？）答：I/we（+频度副词） +动词短语原形 +at+详细时间（我/我们通常在几点做某事； ）例：When do you go to bed.（你什么时候上床睡觉？）I go to bed at 9：00p.m （我晚上 9 点上床睡觉；）留意：当主语是第三人称单数（h

5、e,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时,助动词do要变成 does, 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -句型结构是： when does+主语（第三人称单数）2. 询问生活规律：- When do you ？ 你什么时候 ？+动词短语原形 +其他？新- I usually at Sometimes I .我通常在 （点钟） （做什么事）；有时 E.g. - When do you go to

6、school . 你每天几点去上学？- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10. 3. 询问生活习惯：- What do you do on the weekend. 你周末做什么？- I usually / often . Sometimes I . E.g. - What do you do on the week. - I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom. 4、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答；句型结构：问： What

7、do you do on the weekend.（你周末做什么？）答：I （+频度副词） +动词（短语） +其他；例：问： What do you do on the weekend.（你周末做什么？）答：I usually read books. （我通常看书；）5、当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时,助动词do 要变成 does, 句型结构是： what does+主语（第三人称单数） +do+on the weekend. 6、句型转换：（1）.确定句 . 一般疑问句： I usually get up at 6:00. . Do you usually

8、get up at 6:00. 确定回答： Yes, I do. 否定回答： No, I don t. 第三人称时 He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. . Does he eat dinner at 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6:00p.m. （2）.确定句 . 否定句：I like playing the piano. . I don t like playing t

9、he piano. I can play the piano. . I can t play the piano. 7、.划线提问： I often go shopping on the weekend. When do you go shopping . I often go shopping on the weekend. What do you do on the weekend. I am a student. What do you do. I go to school at 7:00. When do you go to school. 8、be good at的用法；五、文中的重

10、点句子1、When do you finish class in the morning. 2、We finish class at 1 0 clock. 3、Wher do you go back to school after lunch. 4、Class starts at 3 o.clock. 5、When do you usually eat dinner in Spain. 6、I work at night. 7、Why are you shopping today. 8、My mum worked last night. 9、I often watch TV and play

11、ping-pong with my father. 10、That sounds like a lot of fun. 11、I usually wash my clothes,sometimes I cook dinner. 12、You need a robot to help you 13、I live on an island. 14、I often go swimming in the water. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - -

12、- - - - - - - - - - - - -15、His name is Friday. 16、Friday is good at sports. 六、音标：Clean clock class clever Plate eggplant please play. 作文：My day Hello,my name is Sarah. I am a primary school student. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m. Every day I have lun

13、ch at 12:00 noon. At 5:10p.m, I go home, and then I do my homework. I eat dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at 9:00p.m. This is my day. What about you. My name is Anna. Today is sunny. I get up at 6:00. Then I eat breakfast and go to school. I have four subjects. One Chinese class, on

14、e math class, one English class and one P.E. class. At noon we have lunch at school. Afternoon, we have two math lessons and one music lesson. Math is too difficult. Then I go home and do my homework, next I have dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at nine oclock.其次单元 一、重点词汇 spring 春天 s

15、ummer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 season季节 picnic 野餐 go on a picnic 去 野餐 pick 摘 pick apples 摘苹果 snowman 雪人 make a snowman 堆雪人 go swimming 去游泳 which 哪一个 best最 because 由于 vacation 假期 二、其他 1、形容天气的形容词细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -

16、- - - - -hot 酷热的 warm 温和的 rainy 多雨的 windy 多风的 foggy有雾的 cold 冰冷的 cool凉快的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 snowy下雪的 2、由 go构成的活动短语 go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go fishing去钓鱼 三、重点句型 1、询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答；句型结构： 问：What s the weather like+时间+地点？（ 天气怎么样？）答：It s+表示天气的形容词 例：Whats the

17、weather like in winter in beijing.（北京冬天的天气怎么样）It s cold and windy（有风而且冰冷；）2、询问别人最喜爱的季节句型及回答；句型结构：问： which season do you like best. （你最喜爱的季节是哪一个？）答：I like+ 季节+best或直接说季节名称；同义句仍有： Whats your favourite season. 3、询问别人喜爱某个季节的缘由的句型及回答；Why” 来提问；句型结构：问： Why do you like+季节名称？或直接用“答：一般要用“because” 引导的句子来说明理由,可

18、以从天气相关的活动等方 面来说；问：Why do you like spring.（你为什么喜爱春天？）答：Because I can fiy kites.（由于我能放风筝；）问：Why do you like summer.（你为什么喜爱夏天？）（由于我每天都能去游泳； ）答：Because I can go swimming everyday.问：Why do you like autumn.（你为什么喜爱秋天？） Because the weather is cool.（由于天气凉快；）Why do you like winter.（你为什么喜爱冬天？）Because I can mak

19、e a snowman.（由于我能堆雪人；） 4、 询问详细季节- What season is it in March in Beijing. 北京的三月份是什么季节？- It is spring. 5、学问延长 1. 特别疑问句：which 引导的特别疑问句,询问喜爱哪个季节：best. Which season do you like 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -why 引导的特别疑

20、问句,询问喜爱某个季节的缘由：Why do you like summer. when 引导的特别疑问句,询问什么时候：Beijing. When is the best time to go to 2. 第三人称单数形式：saysays 说 askasks 问 comecomes 来 3. 单复数： treetrees 树 leafleaves 叶子4. 同义词： fallautumn 秋天 5. 同义句： Which season do you like best. - Whats your favourite season. 6. 相像短语：play with snow 玩雪like t

21、o swim游泳 like+ to do7、句型转换：play in the snow 在雪地玩 like swimming 游泳 like + doing1. 确定句 . 一般疑问句： I like summer. . Do you like summer. 确定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don t. It is sunny and hot. . Is it sunny and hot. 确定回答： Yes, it is. 否定回答： No, it isn t. The sky is very blue. . Is the sky very blue. The lea

22、ves are colourful. Are the leaves colourful. 2. 划线提问： I like summer best. Which season do you like best. My favourite season is winter. What is your favourite season. It is sunny in May in Beijing. What is the weather like in May in Beijing. I d like to swim. What would you like to do. 8、 Want 的用法 W

23、ant 后跟名词 Want to do：后面跟动词 四文中句子1、I can g swimming everyday. 2、The colours are very pretty. 3、The weather is good and the colours are beautiful. 4、Because I like summer vocation. 5、I often go on a picnic with my family. 6、Look at the green trees and pink flowers. 7、The weather is hot,hot,hot. 细心整理归纳

24、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8、What lovely colours. 9、The leaves fall and fall and fall. 10、I want to paint a picture. 音标： P16 作文：My favourite season 春天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. There are four seasons in a year, and I l

25、ike spring best. It is windy and warm. It has a Tree-planting Day, and I can plant trees with my parents. I can wear my new sweater. I love spring. 夏天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is summer. Why. Because summer is sunny and hot. I can swim in the swimming pool. I can eat ice cream and

26、 drink some juice. And I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. I like summer. What about you. Hello, my name is xxx. Fall is my favourite season in a year. 秋天篇 Because it is windy and cool. I can fly kites. I can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends. And I like to eat moon cakes when Mid-autumn Fest

27、ival comes. I love fall very much. And you. 冬天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is winter. It is always windy and cold. I can play in the snow with my classmates. I can make a snowman and I can skate. I love winter. How about you. 第三单元一、重点词汇 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月

28、 June六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October十月 November 十一月 December十二月 留意：1、月份的首字母肯定要大写；2、May 没有缩写形式, September的缩写形式是“形式都是有单词的前三个字母加“ ” 构成；3、月份的缩写形式不用在句子中,只能单独使用；Sept” ,其他月份单词的缩写4、表示“ 在几月” 时,要在月份单词前面加介词 in； month（月份）winter spring summer fall（autumn） 第 8 页,共 18 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -

29、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -December（Dec.） March （Mar.）June （Jun.）September（Sept.）January（Jan.）April （Apr.）July（Jul.）October（Oct.）February（Feb.）May August（Aug.）November（Nov.）ps月份的另一种缩写形式为：仅仅大写前三个字母,如：JAN 一月、FEB二月二、常用节假日名称；New Year s Day元旦（1.1） Tree Planting

30、 Day 植树节（ 3.12） Easter 复活节April Fools Day愚人节（ 4.1） May Day 劳动节（ 5.1） Mothers Day母亲节（ 2022.5.10） Childrens Day 儿童节（ 6.1） Fathers Day父亲节（ 8.8） Teachers Day老师节（ 9.10）National Day 国庆节（ 10.1） Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节（农历八月十五）Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（ 11 月第 4 个周四） Christmas 圣诞节（ 12.25）summer vacation暑假 winter vacati

31、on寒假三、活动名称sports meet 运动会 Easter party 复活节聚会 school trip 学校旅行Chinese test 语文测试 singing contest歌咏竞赛 birthday party 生日聚会Season Month Festival Weather Activity 第 9 页,共 18 页 季节 （月份）节日 天气 活动 March Tree-planting Day spring windy plant trees 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 Womens dayand swim April April Fool s Daywarm May L

32、abor Day Mother s Daysunny June Children s Day - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -summer Dragon boat Festival and fall Father s Day hot fly kites July Party building Daywindy August Army DaySeptember Teachers Day autumn Mid-autumn Festival and

33、skate October National Day cool winter November Thanksgiving Day windy December Christmas DayJanuary New Year s Dayand make a February Spring Festivalcold snowman numbers（数字）基数词one two three four five 序数词first（1st）secondthird（3 rd） fourth（4th） fifth（5th）（2nd）基数词eight nine twelve twenty 序数词eighth（8th

34、） ninth（9th） twelfthtwentieth（12th）（20th）四、基本句型：1. 询问生日的时间：- When is your / his / her birthday. 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什么时候？- My / his / her birthday is in June. 在六月；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Is your / his / her birt

35、hday in July. 你的 / 他的/ 她的 生日在七月 吗？- Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. 2. 询问日期：- What is the date today. / What date is it today. 今日几号？- It is June 1 st. 今日六月一号；区分：（问星期 ）- What day is it today. 今日星期几？- It is Sunday. 今日星期天；3. 问节日：- When is the Teachers Day. 老师节是什么时候？- It is September 10 th. 4.询问一个月里有多少人生日：-

36、 How many birthdays are there in January. 一月有多少人生日？- There are . 5. 询问谁的生日在某月：- Who has a birthday in October. 谁的生日在十月？（ 同义句 :Whose birthday is in Oct.）- Me. 我；6、询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答；句型结构：问： What will you do+其他？答：I will =Ill 例：问： what will you do for your mum on Mothers Day.（母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么 .） 答：Ill give he

37、r some flowers.（我将送给她一些花； ）7、表达“ 我们将要 ” 的句型； Well =We will 后面 +动词原形 ,这是一个一般将来时的句子,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情；例：Well have a school trip.（我们将有一次学校旅行；）Well have a singing contest.（我们将有一次歌咏竞赛； ） Well take a dancing class.（我们将要上一节舞蹈课； ）8、句型转换： 确定句一般疑问句：把 be 动词（ am/is/are）调到句首 ：第一、二人称： My birthday is in June. . Is

38、 your birthday in June. 第三人称： Johns birthday is May 1st. . Is John s birthday May 1 st. （这里主要讲的是 生日 ,因此回答一律用it 来回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. ）细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -以助动词 do 的适当形式引导：第一、二人称：I have a compu

39、ter. . Do you have a computer. Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 第三人称：She has a computer. . Does she have a computer. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn t. 当句子显现 does的时候,句中的动词要使用动词的 原形； 确定句 . 否定句： 在 be 动词（ am/is/are）后+ not：His birthday is in Jan. . His birthday isn t in Jan. is not = isn t 划线提问： My birthday is i

40、n Feb. When is your birthday. Amy s birthday is Apr. 9th. Whose birthday is Apr. 9 th . Johns birthday is in Oct. Who has a birthday in Oct. . There are five birthdays in Jan. How many birthdays are there in Jan. The Children s Day is June 1st . When is the Children s Day. 9、学问延长：名词全部格：名词后直接 +s ；如：

41、Amy s , John s , your fathers 以 s结尾的名词后 + ,如： Teachers Day ,10、关于时间介词：1、in 后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份；如：in the morning, in April, in winter, in 2022. 2、on 的后面 +详细的某一天；on Monday, on April 3rd, on Friday morning. 3、at 后面+详细的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配；如：at six oclock, at 12：30,at noon. 11、关于序数词的写法与读法：如： 10 月 3 日,写作： Oct

42、ober 3 rd五文中重点句子1.Thats very kind of you. ；读作： October the third 2.I hope you can come and share some with us. 3.Is the singing contest in May. 4.We have a few fun things in spring. 5.After the sportd meet,we have an easter party. 6.What will you do for your mum on Mothers Day. 7.We wii go to the Great Wall. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,