2022年PEP小学五级英语知识点总结4.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学校五年级英语学问点第一单元学问点一、主要单词：do morning exercises 晨练,做早操 eat breakfast 吃早饭have English class 上英语课 play sports 进行体育活动eat dinner 吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午饭 climb mountains 爬山go shopping 购物,买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 探望（外）祖父母go hiking 去远足二、主要句子 : When do you e

2、at dinner. 你什么时候吃晚饭？I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上七点吃晚饭；When do you get up. 你什么时候起床？I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 我通常在中午 12 点起床；What do you do on the weekend. 你在周末干什么？Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物；Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去探望我的外祖父母；I often play football. 我

3、常常踢足球；Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我去远足；三、 同义词eat breakfast have breakfast eat lunchhave lunch eat dinnerhave dinner play sports do sports usually often 复数形式： policeman policemen policewomanpolicewomen 现在分词： tell telling 三单： say says 同义句： What do you do . -What are you. 你是干什么的？四、表示频度的副词：always 总是,始终 us

4、ually 通常,常常often 常常 sometimes 有时候五、以复数形式显现的词组：visit grandparents plant trees 六、介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候（在上午,在下午,在晚上）用in ；表示在某一天,在星期几用on ,在详细的几点几分用at. 七、too 和 either 的用法区分： too 和 either 都是 “也”的意思, 但 too 用于确定句, either用于否定句；其次单元学问点一、主要单词：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 season 季节 spring 春天summer 夏天fall 冬天 第 1 页,共

5、8 页 winter 冬天swim 游泳fly kites放风筝skate 滑冰make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 种树 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -主要句子： Which season do you like best. 你最宠爱哪个季节？I like winter best. 我最宠爱冬天；Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season；夏天是很好,但是冬天是我最宠爱的

6、季节；Why do you like summer. 你为什么宠爱夏天？Because I can swim in the lake. 由于我可以在湖里游泳；Why do you like winter. 你为什么宠爱冬天？Because I can sleep a long time. 三、同义词： autumn fall 由于我可以睡很长时间的觉；三单： say says ask asks come comes 对应词： wake up sleep go to bed get up 同义句： Whats your favourite season.（你最宠爱的季节是什么？）-Which s

7、eason do you like best. 你最哪个季节？ 四、 play with 玩雪, play in the snow 在雪中玩 . 假如在横线后面有 the , 就挑选 in ,假如在横线后面没有 the , 就挑选 with. 五、like 后面不能直接跟动词；假如需要跟动词或动词性词组时,就需在 like 后面加 to. 假如不加 to. 就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式 swimming. . 如： I like to swim =I like 六、当表示某地某个季节的天气情形时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面； 其结构为：Whats the weather like

8、in 季节 in 地点？第三单元学问点一、主要单词： January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. AprilApr. May June July AugustAug. SeptemberSept. October Oct. November Nov. December Dec. 二、主要句子1. When is your birthday. 你的生日是什么时候 It s in May. 在五月；2. My birthday is in Jun e. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.我的生日在六月；比尔叔叔的生日也在六月；

9、3. Is her birthday in June. 她的生日在六月吗？Yes. 是的；4Whats the date. 是几月几日？ June 9th . 六月九日；5. What s the date today. 今日是几月几日？It s April 10th. 四月十日；三、主要学问点：1、关于月份：（1）五月 May , 六月 June, 七月 July ,没有简写形式；九月 September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点 Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点；（2）无论是完全形式仍是简写形式,表示 12 个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写；2、关于基数词变序数词； （1）

10、一般情形下, 直接在基数词后面加th. （one , two , three 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 除外）； one first , two second , three third . 2 以 ve 结尾的基数词,变ve 为 f, 再加th. 如： five fifth , twelve twelfth. 3 以 t 结尾的基数词,直接加h；如 eight eighth. 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -以不发音

11、的字母e 结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加 th.如nine ninth. 5以 y 结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y 变为 ie,再加 th.如 twenty twentieth . （6）20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词；如：twenty-one-twenty-first , twenty-two twenty-second , thirty-four thirty-fourth . 7序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最终两个字母,最终两个字母要变成上标格式；如：twentieth 20th first 1st , second 2n

12、d , third 3rd , fourth 4th . 3. 在回答 When is your birthday. 这个问题时,假如只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in.如 My birthday is in July. 假如要详细说明生日是在几月几日,就要把 in 去掉,直接用 is,或者在 is 后加 on；如 My birthday is June 9th. 或 My birthday is on June 9th . 4.留意区分两个句子：What day is it today .今日星期几？Whats the date today. 今日是几月几日？5. 依据要求写单词 : mak

13、e 现在分词 -making. send 现在分词 -sending. 6句子： How many birthdays are in October . 有几个人的生日在十月？There are 3. 7. My birthday is in February . 变为一般疑问句 -Is your birthday in February. 8. Does she have a computer.does 时,其他动词必需使用原型；9、读序数词时,前面肯定要加 10 、同义句：她有运算机吗？当第三人称单数和句子中显现了the. 如 October 1st . 读作 October the fi

14、rst. Who has a birthday in October.=Whose birthday is in October. 第四单元学问点一、主要单词：draw pictures 画画 drawing pictures 正在画画do the dishes 洗碗碟 doing the dishes 正在洗碗碟cook dinner 做饭 cooking dinner 正在做饭read a book 读书 reading a book 正在读书answer the phone 接电话 answering the phone 正在接电话listen to music 听音乐 listenin

15、g ti music 正在听音乐wash clothes 洗衣服 washing clothes 正在洗衣服clean the room 打扫房间 cleaning the room 正在打扫房间write a letter 写信 writing a letter 正在写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件 writing an e-mail 正在写电子邮件二、主要句子：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 1. This is Zhang Peng .（电话用语）我是张朋； 第 3 页,共 8 页 What are you doing.你正在干什么？ - - - - - - - - - - -

16、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2.I m doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟；I m reading a book；我正在读书；3.Grandpa is writing a letter；爷爷正在写信；Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业；4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭；5Dad is writing an e-mail in the study. 爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件；

17、三、学问点：1、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用 “ It s ”This is ；但是不能用 “ I am ”或者 “ My name is ”2.在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应当说：“ Can I speak to .”3、告知别人接电话时,说：There is a call for you. 4、在接电话时请别人稍候说：Hold on please. 或者 Please hold on. 5、动词变为现在分词（加 ing ）的规章：（1） 一般情形下,在动词的后面直接加 ing. 如： play playing clean cleaning drawdrawing cook cooking 2

18、 以单个不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母 e,再加 ing . 如： write writing come coming take taking make making leave leaving have having 3 以重读闭音世结尾的动词,假如词尾只有一个辅音字母,就要先双写这个辅音字母,再加 ing. 如： run running swim swimming put putting sit sitting set setting 第五单元学问点一、主要单词fly 飞 flying 正在飞 walk 走 walking 正在走 jump 跳 jumping 正在跳 ru

19、n 跑 running 正在跑swim 游泳 swimming 正在游 climb 爬 climbing 正在爬 fight 打架 fighting正在打架 swing 荡秋千swinging 正在荡秋千 drink water 喝水 drinking water 正在喝水二、主要句子：1. What is it doing. 它正在干什么？It s eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉；2. What is she doing. 她正在干什么？She is jumping. 她正在跳；3. What are they doing. 它们正在干什么？They are swimming.

20、它们不瞅正在游泳；They are climbing trees. 它们正在爬树；三、主要学问点：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈仍是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she .而表示婴儿时,也都可以用 it. 2、系动词 be 的用法：我是 都用 are. am 你是 are, is 跟着他她它；假如人称是复数,扑面一律如： I am reading a book

21、. He is cooking dinner. We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch. 3、With除了表示和 一起外,仍可以表示“使用 ” ,如：That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水；I am writing with my pen. 我正在用我的钢笔写字；4、当句子中显现了 can 时,动词肯定要用原形；如： Can tigers really swim. I can wash the clothes. 我会洗衣服；I am washing cloth

22、es. 我正在洗衣服；5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 当句子中显现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形；这几个单词都是一般现在时的好伴侣,now, am , is , are 这几个单词都是现在进行时的好伴侣,当句子中显现了它们时,动词要用现在分词形式,也就是 ing 形式；第六单元学问点一、主要单词pick up leaves 采摘树叶 picking up leaves 正在采摘树叶catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 catching butterflies 正在捉蝴take pictures 照相 taking pictures

23、正在照相watch insects 观看昆虫 watching insects 正在观看昆虫do an experiment 做试验 doing an experiment 正在做试验have a picnic 举办野餐 having a picnic 正在举办野餐count insects 数昆虫 counting insects 正在数昆虫write a report 写报告 writing a report 正在写报告collect leaves 收集树叶 collecting leaves 正在收集树叶play chess 下棋 playing chess 正在下棋二、主要句子1. A

24、re you eating lunch . 你们正在吃午饭吗？No, we aren t.不,我们不是；2. Are they eating the honey. 它们正在吃蜂蜜吗？Yes, they are. 是的,它们是；3. Is he playing chess. 他正在下棋吗？Yes, he is. 是的,他是；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 4. Is she writing a report.她正在写报告吗？ 第 5 页,共 8 页 No, she isnt. 不,她不是； - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

25、精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三、主要学问点：1、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词beam is are 和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,但是要留意第一人称和其次人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化；如： I am reading a book. -Are you reading a book. Youre walking . -Am I waling. He is cooking dinner . -Is he cooking dinner. 2、表示用什么做个试验时,要用on ；如 Do an experiment on me , pl

26、ease. 3. Its time to后跟动词的原形,It s time for 后跟名词；如： It s time to go to school. 该去上学了；（到了去上学的时间了；）It time for English class. 到了英语课的时间了；It s time to have English class. 该上英语课了；Part 1 Listening 一、选出你所听到的单词； 1 、A crane B capital C countryside 2 、A girl B grow C change 3 、A hello B happy C hand 4 、A when B

27、where C what 5 、A wide B ride C quiet 6 、A it B live C music 7 、A jump B July C jigsaw 8 、A pan B paint C picnic 9 A like B yellow C letter 10 A well B help C apple 11 A mother B grandma C film 12 A green B thin C winter 二、选出划线字母读音不同的选项； 1 A cake B fate C name D bad 2 A want B watch C cat D what 3 A

28、 kite B fite C lift D tide 4 A green B thin C nice D winter 5 A sun B nose C nurse D swimming 三、选出你所听到的句子； 1 A Its made of wood. B Its made of clay. C Its made of glass. 第 6 页,共 8 页 2 A Ill make a hole. B I ll water it . C I ll plant a tree. 3 A Put some water into a pan. B Add the water to the nood

29、les.C You can eat your noodles. 4 A Im going to go camping . B I m going camping .C Im going to paint my room .细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 A We need to take a tent. B We needs to take a pan. C We need to take a torch. 6

30、A I want to go for a picnic . B I want to take some food .C I want to play football . 四、听音排序； First, Ill make a hole. 第 7 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - It will be a big tree. Th en I ll put the seed in the hole. Then I ll water it every day . Then I ll cover the seed with earth. It will grow and grow .

31、Part 2 Writing 一、单词连线；茶叶capital 金属picnic 松树tea 野餐pilot 种子pine tree 飞行员leather 聪慧的seed 皮革nice 首都clever 友好的metal 坑hole 便利面wood 塑料plastic 木头instant noodles 手电筒torch 带东西 take 小河river 害羞的shy 二、翻译以下短语；the twelfth of march 去野餐in the hole 种树a bit 每天Take a tent_ 太棒了三、补全单词；1. cl_y 2 .gla_ _ 3 .wat_ _ 4 .s_ _d

32、 5. tor_ _ 6 . p_ nt 7. w_ _d 8. r_in 9 .b _lloon 10. ja _ _et 四、挑选填空； 1 Im _ a pine treA planting B plant C plants 2 Ill cover the seed _ earth . A of B use C with 3The window is made _ glass.A of B use C with 4 A ruler is made of _. A leather B clay C plastic 5 Clogs _ made of wood. A is B are C a

33、m 6 Im going camping _ my father _Saturday .A with of B use on C withon 7 My shoes_ made of leather. A am B is C are 8 I want to go_ a picnic. A to B in C for 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 She s going to her room this weekend.A pan B paint C

34、 take 10 We need to food. A help B pant C take 五 挑选正确的单词；A 1 a monkey 2 a balloon 3 a river 4 a flower 5 a pagoda 6 China 7 a kite 8 an apple 9 first 10 third 11 second 12 fourth 猴子B 小河C 花D 熊猫E 中国F 风筝G 汽球H 苹果I 第一J 其次K 第三L 第四六、英汉互译1 I want to go for a picnic. 2 We need to go to the zoo. 3 The chair i

35、s made of wood. 4 Then I l water it every day. 5 我想要去学校 . 6 杯子是由玻璃做成的 . 7 什么东西是由金属做成的 . 七、把以下短文翻译成汉语Hello, these are my frie nds. This is Maomao. Shes very nice, but shes a bit shy. This is Xiaoyong. Hes very clever, but he is a bit quiet. Ive got another friend, he is very talkative. Itfriend, Parrot. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -