2022年一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载中学语法一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区分名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、一般现在时表示常常性或习平常、常常1、动词原形often、2、第三人称单every 惯性的动作morning 、数动词后 -s/es every week、twice a week等等now、right 现在进行时表示此时此刻或正在进行am/is/are+动词now、现阶段正在进行at the ing 的动作moment、look、 listen等i

2、n the future 、一般将来时表示将来发生的即将、方案1、will/shall+动next 词原形week/month 、事2、am/is/are tomorrow 、+going to+动词原形in two weeks等等细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 一般过去时表示过去某一时过去（与现1、V-ed（规章ago、 第 1 页,共 7 页 动词）yesterday、候或某一段时间所发生的事情或在无关的）2、不规章动词last week/ 存在的状态变化night、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 -

3、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载just now、once upon a time 等留意：1、一般现在时第三人称单数的动词变化规章：1）大多数动词在词尾加“S”如： stop_ ; make_ read_ ; play_ 2）以辅音字母加“y” 结尾的,要先将“y” 变为“i” ,然后在加“es”如： fly_ ； carry_ study_ ; worry_ 3）以“s, x, ch, sh” 结尾的,在词尾加“es”如： teach_ ; watch_ 4）以“o” 结尾的动词,加“es”如： go_ do_ 2、现在进行时动词 ing形式的变化

4、规章1.一般动词直接在词尾 +ing 例：read_ （读）talk_（交谈）sing_（唱歌）2.以不发音 e 结尾的动词,先去 e 再加 ing 例： like_喜爱 writ e_写 skate_（滑冰）3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾字母,再加 ing 例： stop_（停止）get_（得到）4.少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词,变 ie 为 f 再加 ing；例： lie_（躺、撒谎）tie_（系、捆绑）细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

5、 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载3、一般过去时动词的变化规章1 一般在动词后加 -ed；如:play-_, offer-_, weigh-_, destroy-_, sign-_ 2 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后,只加 -d；如:like-_, provide-_, hate - _ date-_ 3 在以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的动词后,就改 如:supply-_, study- _. y 为 i,再加 -ed；4 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最终一个辅音字母,再加-ed；如:plan-_, r

6、efer-_ regret-_, ban-_ （5）仍有一些不规章变化的要单独记；如： do-did know-knew am/is-was cut-cut become-became 练一练：一、写出以下动词的形式1）写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式know _ listen_ brush _ watch_ go _ do _ have_ 2）写出以下动词的 ing形式go-_ , work-_ close _ , come-_ _become-_ get _ sit _ 3）写出以下动词的过去式go_ do_ have_ play_ fly_ know_ build_ brush_ 二、用所

7、给动词的正确形式填空；listen_ cut_ 1. He often _ read 21 st Century Teens. 2. Is he _ enjoy his stay here. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载3. We _ build a lab next year. 4. He _ write at the moment. 5. I _ be in Beiji

8、ng last year. 6. He _ be taller than I. 7. Where _ he_ tell her the news. 8. I m going to _ work hard.9. She can _ help me with my English. 10. They _ read newspapers now. 综合练习：一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空 1. We often_play on the playground. 2. He _get up at six oclock. 3. _you _brush your teeth every morning？4.

9、 What do he usually do after school. 5. Danny study English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike _go to the park with his sister yesterday. 7. Last night, she _watch TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_read English tomorrow. 9. How many lessons _your classmate_have next week. 10. What time

10、_his mother_do the housework tomorrow. 11. Dont make a noise. Grandpa _sleep. 12. It _take me two hours to finish my homework last night. 13. What _ your mother _do every evening. She _wash clothes. 14. Look. She_do her homework. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - -

11、- - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载15. There _ be a football match on TV next Sunday. 16. They _ visit the Great Wall now. 17. The earth _ move round the sun. 18. I _be born in 1992. 19._you _ go school yesterday. No, I _ not. 20. How long_ you _stay in Paris last time. 二、写出以下动词

12、的第三人称单数形式：1. wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 2. stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ _ find_ think_ teach_ catch_ 3.stay_ begin_ forget_lie_die _ run_ prefer_give_ring_dance_ hope_ 三、写出以下动词的过去式 tell_ break _ build_ catch_ begin_ draw _ eat_ come _ buy_ cut_ read _ put_ think

13、_ go_ get_ give_ keep _ know _ 四、单项挑选 1. _ you_ your homework now. A. Are, do B. Do, do C. Will, do D. Are, doing 2. Look, they _ a good time. A. has B. have C. are having D. had 3. I cant find my pen. Can I use yours. Sorry, I_ it now. 第 5 页,共 7 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

14、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载A. am using B. was using C. have used D. used 4. _ you _ to the radio. No, you can turn it off. A. Did, listen B. Have, listened C. Do, listen D. Are, listening 5. Look. Some children _ games on the playground. A. is playing B. are playi

15、ng C. are played D. is going to play 6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays. A. Does, does B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do, do 7. Mr. Black often _ fishing on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. don t go D. isnt go 8. We _go to play outside in winter. t A. do B. does C. don t D. doesn 9. _ your father usua

16、lly go to work early every day. A. Was B. Were C. Do D. Does 10. _ you _ English every morning. A. Are, read B. Do, read C. Does, read D. Are, reading 11. Look at those clouds. It _ soon. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won t rain 12. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow. A.

17、is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 13._ Tom and Jim in the classroom just now. A. Was B. Are C. Were D. Is 14. When I _ her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing 15. He turned off the lights and then _ the classroom. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -