2022年汽车专业词汇 .pdf

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1、汽车专业词汇有没有在汽车行业的朋友啊，发点汽车行业的英语词汇大家分享哦！1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer( 顾客导向 )、Competition(竞争导向 )、Competence （专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件 , Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 Discipline ABS Anti-lock Braking System AIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedur

2、e Apportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的 , 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor Works C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CCSC- critical/significant characteristic CCR Concern & Cou

3、ntermeasure Request CCT Cross Company Team Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款 (T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3 CPO Complementary Parts Order Craftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-

4、Based Ultility Vehicle D1：信息收集；8D D2：建立 8D 小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。DCC Design Change Control DFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Design Of Examination试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -

5、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - DTL Direct To Line DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换entire adj. 全部的 , 完整的 , 整个ERP Enterprise Resource Planning ES Engineering Specification工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement

6、 供应商先期参与Ex-Work （工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis four-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service

7、 supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree Analysis GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的heavy rain 大雨high wind n.疾风HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO Individual Parts Order ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report J

8、IT Just In Time KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD) KO Kick-off Laminated glass 夹层玻璃LP Lean Production 精益生产LR Launch Readiness LS Launch Support LVPM Local Vendor Packaging Method MPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required Date MRO Maintenance,Repair,and Opera

9、tion MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not Applicable NCDR Non-Conforming Delivery Report NCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action Report NDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design Specification 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - -

10、- - - - - - - NML Nissan Motor Ltd NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音 ,振动及粗糙性onetime adj.过去的，从前的OSM- Outside of Material OTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA Program Approval pallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design Letter PH Proportions&Hardp

11、oints PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase Order PPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status Report PQA Process Quality Assurance

12、 PR Program Readiness Pre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP Production Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3 Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task Team QR- Quality Reject 质量

13、拒收QS Quality Standard RAN Release Authorisation Number reverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation询价RKD Reverse Knock Down RLQ Receiving Lot Quantity ROC Rate of Climb ROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order Point RTO Required To Operate SAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement System SC Strategic Confirmat

14、ion/significant Characteristics SDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统 / 设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEA Shipping Date 出货日、 Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strateg

15、ic Intent SNP Standard Number of Parts SOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process Control SQA Supplier Quality Assurance SREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface Tranfer STRS Supplier Test Report System Subcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility Vehi

16、cle TAG Test Aptitude Graphique TCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction Activity TGR Things Gone Right TGW Things Gone Worst TM Techinical Manual TPM Total Preventive Maintenance TTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of Measure VES Vehicle Evaluation System VO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- V

17、ehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality Assurance VTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval 凹坑concave 车床 lathe 抽查试验spot check test 出厂试验delivery test 次品 defective product 调幅 amplitude modulation (AM) 调频Frequency Modulation 断差of

18、fset 对讲机 interphone 法平面 normal plane 翻车 rollover 返工 re-doing 防滑地板 no-skid floor 仿真 emulation 副作用 side effect 改装厂 refitting factory 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 隔热板 heat shield 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 划痕scratch 假人 dummy

19、 间隙interstice 节点 pitch point 结皮现象skinning 扭矩 torque 汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout 汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing 汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe 汽油箱 gasoline tank( petrol tank) 前围角板 front wall angle cover 轻型客车light bus 曲轴 crankshaft 三类底盘 three type chassis 上模 upper die 甚高频 very high frequency (VHF)

20、 下模 bottom die(counter die) 消声器 silencer 选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship 仪表板 dash board 油门 throttle 褶皱crimple 整车运输transportation of truck-load 总装 final assembly 阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque 左对齐 left justify 报废 scrapping 皮纹grain OTS OFF TOOL S

21、AMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement 2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产 Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工

22、程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 样车阶段名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness review Front bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail

23、lamp-liftgate 尾灯 -行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯 -后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille 通风格栅Roof molding 车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift ga

24、te handle 行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条Garnish trim-Quarter window Cowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上Liftgate side trim

25、 尾门内饰板中Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下IP Defroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr( 金属 ) flash( 塑件 )毛边gap 间隙名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - -

26、- - - defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品band-aid 创可贴scratch 刮伤dents 压痕缩水 Shrinkage 缩水 Sink Mark 顶白 Stress Mark YC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称 RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek,

27、 ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局首检 First article inspection 自检 Self-inspection 全检 100% inspection 巡检 process audit 开箱检验out of box audit 出货检验out-going inspection 进货检验 in-coming inspection 例行检验 Routine checking 确认检验 Confirming 全尺寸检验full dimension inspection 可靠性试验Reliability test 在线检验 on-line inspection

28、线下检验off-line inspection 汽车专业词汇21 号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout 2 套 two kits J 型转弯试验 test of J turn 保险杠 bumper 变光开关 simmer switch 薄壳式结构 shell construction 操舵力试验 steering effort test 长途客车 inter-city bus 车辆转移台 bus transfer 衬垫 pad 除湿器 moisture ejector 搭接 lap 怠速时 at idle 底盘平移台 chassis shuttle

29、 吊运装置 overhead hoist 镀锌板 galvanized plate 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 发车前准备 pre-delivery 发动机托架 engine holding frame 发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine 反冲试验 kick-back test 返工 re-doing 防滑地板 no-skid floor 防破坏 vandal resi

30、stant 风洞试验 wind tunnel test 改装厂 refitting factory 钢化玻璃 toughened grass 搁梁 shelf beam 更衣室 restroom 工位 station 功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change 合笼 mate 恒温控制 thermostatic control 横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 互换性 interchangeability 极限侧向加速度试验 limiting late

31、ral acceleration test 阶路响应时间试验 step response test 结构完整性 structure integrity 静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test 举升 hoist 聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len 空气导流板 air deflector 宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 亮丽的外表 smart apperance 磷化 phosphating 轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre 轮辋错动试验 rim slip test 轮椅

32、升降机 Wheel chair lift 轮罩护板 wheel house 马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour 脉冲响应试验 pulse response test 内饰 trim 耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity 扭矩 torque 爬坡能力 grade ability 排水阀 drain valve 配电站 power transformer substation 拼装台 collector 频率响应时间试验 frequency response test 平衡水箱 surge tank 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -

33、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test 汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 前围角板 front wall

34、 angle cover 嵌条 insertion strip 强制通风 ram-air ventilation 切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting 切齐 trimming 琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle 全天候空调系统 full range A/C 裙板 skirt 绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test 三类底盘 three type chassis 收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway 输出马力shaft horsepower 水洼 ponding 瞬态响应时间试验 transient re

35、sponse test 随车工具 tool box 梭梁 stabilizing beam 缩微图纸 microfiche files 停机时间 downtime 通风口 duct 图例 legend 无公害柴油 clean diesel 线束 harness 消音器 muffler 小批量产品 be pilot 斜撑 bracing piece 悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension 压条 trim strip 腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt 腰梁 waist rail 仪表板 dash board 移线试验 lane change tes

36、t 异形钢管 special steel pipe 翼板 fender 隐藏式固定 concealed fastening 遮阳板 sun visor 诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system 织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution 制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability 中涂 floating coat 转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

37、 - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test 自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 总马力 gross horse power 总装 final assembly 组合式客车车身 modular bus body 最小转弯直径试

38、验 minimum turning diameter test 左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) 汽车发动机类型type 发动机 engine 内燃机 intenal combusiton engine 动力机装置power unit 汽油机 gasoline engine 汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine 火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine 压燃式发动机compression ignition engine 往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion e

39、ngine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine 柴油机 diesel engine 转子发动机rotary engine 旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine 四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine 间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine 增压式发动机supercharged engine 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine 油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine 水冷式发动机wate

40、r-cooled engine 自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine 煤气机 gas engine 液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine 多种燃料发动机multifuel engine 石油发动机hydrocarbon engine 双燃料发动机duel fuel engine 热球式发动机hot bulb engine 多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine 对置气缸式发动机opposed-cyl

41、inder engine 十字头型发动机cross head engine 直列式发动机in-line engine 星型发动机radial engine 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine 斯特林发动机stirling engine 套阀式发动机knight engine 气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机slant e

42、ngine 前置式发动机front-engine 后置式发动机rear-engine 中置式发动机central engine 左侧发动机left-hand engine 右侧发动机right-hand engine 短冲程发动机oversquare engine 长冲程发动机undersquare engine 等径程发动机square engine 顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V 形发动机V-engine 顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine 侧置气门发动机

43、side valve engine 无气门发动机valveless engine 多气门发动机multi-valve engine 卧式发动机horizontal engine 斜置式发动机inclined engine 立式发动机vertical engine W 形发动机 w-engine I 形发动机I-engine L 形发动机L-engine F 形发动机F-engine 性能 performance 二冲程循环two-stroke cycle 四冲程循环four-stroke cycle 狄塞尔循环diesel cycle 奥托循环otto cycle 混合循环mixed cycl

44、e 定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle 等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle 热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程 stroke 活塞行程piston stroke 长行程 long stroke 上行程 up stroke 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 下行程 down stroke 进气行程intake stroke 充气行程charging stroke 压缩行程compression stroke 爆炸行程explosion stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -