2022年Therebe句型讲解及练习题.docx
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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -There be 句型讲解及练习题There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be 动词的单复数必需依主语的变化而变化;如:房间里有一张桌子;There is a table in the room.区分:表达一个人拥有某样东西时就用 have/has,如:我有一张桌子; I have a table. There be 句型的结构:There is+第三人称单数可数 /不行数主语 +地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺;There is som
2、e water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水;There are+复数主语 +地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. There are many flowers in the park. 树上有四个苹果;公园里有很多花;There is+第三人称单数可数 +V-ing+地点状语例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌;There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉;There are+复数主语 +V-ing+地点状语 例:T
3、here are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌;There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑;There be 句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“ There is/are.的疑问句中 ,要把 Be 动词放在 there之前,并将句号变问号;难点:句中显现的 some要改成 any;2. 确定回答为: Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为 : No, there isnt/aren t.结构分析:Be 动词+there+主语 ?1. There is an appl
4、e on the tree. 疑问句: Is there an apple on the tree. 确定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答 : No, there isnt. 第 1 页,共 6 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2. There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句: Are there five pens on the desk. 确定回答 : Yes, t
5、here are. 否定回答 : No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. 疑问句: Is there any water in the cup. 确定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答 : No, there isnt.There be 句型与 have, has的区分 1There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2在 there be 句型中,主语是单数, be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数, be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品, be 动词依据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词打算 ;3there be 句型的
6、否定句在 be 动词后加 not ,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首;4there be 句型与 havehas 的区分: there be 表示在某地有某物(或人) ;havehas 表示某人拥有某物;5some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用: some 用于确定句, any 用于否定 句或疑问句;6and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用: and 用于确定句,or 用于否定句或 疑问句;7针对数量提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不行数名词 + is there + 介词短语
7、?8. little, few, no, nothing, never, hardly等词用于句中时表否定意义, 变反义疑 问句时需留意;There be 句型的练习题 一、挑选题 1.There are_ pencils in my pencil box. A.a B.an C.some 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 2.There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. A.a B.an C.five 3.There are _ new books for you. A.a B.an C.two 4.There is _ ruler
8、 on the desk. A.a B.an C.some 5.There is_cap on the desk. A.one B.an C.three 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. A.a B.an C.two 7. There_ some water in the cup. A. is B.am C. are D. be 8. _there enough goo
9、d news in todays newspaper. A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was 9. How many people _in your family A. do you have B. are there C. you had D.there are 10. There _an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. is B. are C. has D. have 11. How many teachers_there in your school A. is B. a
10、re C. have D. has 12. There_an apple tree near the river A. is B. am C. are D. be 13. There_ a talk about American country music in our school tonight A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be 14.There _anything new in todays newspaper A. isnt B. arent C. hasnt D. havent 15. The
11、re_sheep in the field A. is small B. are much C. are a few D. are a little 16. There are _in the field .They are eating grass A. a horse B. much horse C. many horse D. many horses 17. There _many trees here two years ago A. was B. is C. are D. were 18. _. There are five A. How many boxes on the tabl
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