2022年中考初中英语知识点总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学复习资料【中学英语词组总结】1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（简洁）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同

2、 一道,相伴 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的同学同老师们一起种树10 ask for 求助 向 要 （直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 岁时14 at the beginning of 的起初

3、； 的开头15 at the end of + 地点 /+时间 最终；终点；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉 /对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原）能够 21 be afraid to do of sth 惧怕,可怕 22 be allowed to do 被答应做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry withat s

4、b for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 名师归纳总结 27 be away from 远离be busy with sth 忙于 第 1 页,共 23 页28 be away from 从 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 诞生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事32 be careful 当心；当心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以 闻名3

5、5 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 37 be full of 装满 的be filled with 布满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句将来时39 be going to + v原）40 be good at+doing = do well in 41 be good for 对什么有好处在某方面善长 , 善于 42 be

6、happy to do 很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由 制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be

7、not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 寂静56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict w

8、ith sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well 我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 可怕 71 be terrified to do

9、 sth 可怕做某事72 be the sa me as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth 可怕做某事 be afraid of sth 可怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of h

10、is headache 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 77 begin to do = start to do 开头做某事start with =begin with 以什么开头什么78 between and 两者之间lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给 什么79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 东西80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sor

11、ry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我特别赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到 为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想

12、出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不91 consider + doing 考虑做什么考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞93 decide to do sth 打算做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在 方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing / 从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each + 名（单）每一个 e

13、g : Each student has many books 每一个同学都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜爱102 escape from 从 逃跑103 expect to do sth 期望做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesti

14、ng 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from to 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 头发被剪了）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Tom got his bad tooth pulled out

15、 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而预备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give s

16、b sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 连续做这件事125 go out away from 远离 go out of 从 .离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不肯定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 厌恶没做过的事 hate doing 厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been

17、doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to 地方） 去过某过地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地仍没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得兴奋134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing 138 have 时间 off 放 假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处帮忙某人某事（某方面）help sb to

18、 do sth 帮忙某141 help sb with sth ones sth 人做某事142 hope to do sth 期望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wether 会eg: I dont know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应当去参与晚He dont know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow mor

19、ning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if : 假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州让我知道的If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要转变方案,他们会名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 英国147 in ones opinion =

20、sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最终假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3% 153 instead of +（名） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而

21、不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样of sb 对某人来说158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +a

22、dj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj 太怎么样160 Its +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好想法162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该

23、去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参与165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让 保持 keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 172 learn by oneslfe 自学eg ：

24、 We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应当173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人扫兴让我们的父母扫兴名师归纳总结 177 live from :离某地远第 5 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照料 照看180 lose ones way 谁

25、 迷 路181 make a decision to do sth 打算做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为伴侣 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must mad

26、e your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of 被动语态）由 组成190 make difference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意 做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 肯定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词）need do 情态动词）1

27、98 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more 201 not 形 、副） at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 202 not at all 一点都不203 not either 表否定,也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not

28、 until 直到 才 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人供应206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 供应什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你供应水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 准时211 one day some day s

29、omeday 一天,有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个eg : He cleaned the floor over and over 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的agin 名师归纳总结 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作第 6 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 216 pay for 付 钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do 218 please help yours

30、elf 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在222 prefer sth to sth 相对 更喜爱 物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理prefer sb not to do sth 更情愿 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜爱她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be worki

31、ng very hard 224 rather than 宁可 也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 这两个骗子装着努力工作我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard as 把 当作 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的伴侣226 remid sb about sth 提示某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提示我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起

32、什么the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 仍什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see s

33、b do 观察某人做过某事 see sb doing 观察某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使 震动eg : Oh , Its only you . You give me a shock 啊,是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展现某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show s

34、th to sb 向某人展现某物243 some others 一些 另一些 244 start with 从 开头 begin with 从 开头245 stay away from 远离 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物名师归纳总结 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事阻挡某人做某事第 7 页,共 23 页247 stop sb from doing sth - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 248 st

35、op sbfrom doing 阻挡某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名 这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人诧异 to ones surprise 令某人诧异253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 漫步256 talk to 对谁说 talk with 和谁说 talk of 谈到 talk about 谈论

36、关于 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告知某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告知某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth 262 tell sb not to do sth 告知某人做什么263 tell from 区分264 thank you for +doing 265 the same + 名词 doing+as 266 the same 名 as as adj adv as 相同267 the way to do sth the way

37、of doing st 做某方面 的方法the way to + 地方 去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English 268 the way to（地点）到哪的Do you know the way of learning English 270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅行272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to le

38、arn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没胜利 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了274 try试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较 since 和 for 】Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for 用来说明动作连续时间长度；例如：I have lived here for more than twen

39、ty years. 我住在这儿二十多年了；I have lived here since I was born. 我从诞生起就住在这儿了；名师归纳总结 留意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时；）第 8 页,共 23 页I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I have worked here for many years. （现在我仍在这里工作；）留意：用句型转换的方法,很简洁排除非连续动词在有for/since 结构的完成时中的误用；

40、1）（ 对 ） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry

41、 has been married for six years. 【 since 的四种用法】1） since +过去一个时间点（如详细的年、月、日期、钟点、例如：I have been here since 1989. 1989 起,我始终在这儿；2） since +一段时间 + ago；例如：1980, last month, half past six ）；I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了；3） since +从句；例如：Great changes have taken place since you left. 你

42、走后,变化可大了；4） It is + 一段时间 + since 从句；例如：It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上讨论生有两年了；【 连续动词与瞬时动词】1） 用于完成时的区分连续动词表示体会、经受；如：瞬时动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用；例He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作；（表结果）Ive known him since then. 我从那时起就熟悉他了；（表经受）2） 用于 till / until 从句的差异连续动词用于确定句,表示 做 直到 瞬时动词用于否定句,表示 到 ,才 ；例如：He didnt come back until ten oclock. 他到 10 点才回来；He slept until ten oclock. 他始终睡到 10 点；典型例题2. -Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 名师归纳总结 -