2022年上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载翻译中的高频词组总结A 1. achieve ones goalachieve nothing 一事无成 实现目标2. account for 说明,说明 ;占 比例3. accuse of=charge with 指控 ,声讨 4. act as 担任；充当5. sth. be in accessible to sb. 某人（不）可以进入,使用6. adapt to = adjust to 使适应7. add to 增加8. add up to 合计达9. be admitted into

2、 the dream university 被抱负的高校录用10. a bird s eye view of 俯视11. a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作12. a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟13. a harmonious society 和谐社会14. a man of vision 有远见的人15. a well-educated person 一个受过良好训练的人16. a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职17. a stable/steady job 一份稳固的工作18. a parking lot 停车场19. a ma

3、tter of life and death 生死攸关20. a newly-released report 新发布的报道21. a ticket for. . 的票22. a single/round-way ticket 单程票；来回票23. a tight schedule 日程支配很紧24. a threat to the societythreaten to do/with sth. 威逼某人 对社会的威逼25. agree on=reach an agreement on 就 达成一样看法 ; 认同26. ahead of time/schedule on schedule/on

4、time 准时、 behind schedule 晚点 提前27. aim at（be meant/intended to）旨在、为了28. appeal to/call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做 29. apply application for 申请30. apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践31. approve of=be for=be in favor of 赞成32. apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. 向某人赔礼33. arouse widespread concern 引起广

5、泛关注34. as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to 由于35. as far as sb./sth. be concerned=in terms of 就 而言36. ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb. for help 请 帮个忙37. associate/connect A with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来38. assure of/ that 向 保证39. as for/to 对于40. at a lossfor sth./wh- to do 茫然不知所措41. at all costs / at any co

6、st 不惜一切代价42. at first sight 乍一看43. at home and abroad 国内外44. at the cost/expense of 以 为代价 第 1 页,共 18 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -45. at the risk of 冒着生命危急学习必备欢迎下载46. at the turn of the century 在世纪之交 47. attach importance

7、to 重视 48. award sb. sth 授予某人某物 49. sth. be available to sb. 某人可以得到 谚语：1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩；2. His deeds agree with his words. 他言行一样；3. Ample reading produces fluent writing. 读书破万卷,下笔如有神；4. As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆；5. After the storm comes a calm. 否极泰来；6. A thou

8、sand mile trip begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下；7. A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水；8. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里；9. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不如生苔；10. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲；11. All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光的并非都是金子；B 50. be based on 以

9、为基础51. be absent from absent-minded 心不在焉的 缺席52. be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in 全神贯注于 53. be accustomed to doing 习惯于做54. be anxious/eager/dying/desperate fo/ to do 希望55. be ashamed of 对 .惭愧56. be aware/conscious of 意识到57. be a great drain on=drain.greatly 极大地消耗了58. be capable of 有才能59. bec

10、ome famous overnight 一夜成名60. be composed/made up of, consist of 由 组成61. be concerned about/over=show great concern for 关怀62. be confident of=have confidence in 对 有信心63. be considerate/thoughtful of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到64. be contrary to 与 相反65. be curious about arouse one s curiosity 引起奇怪心 对 奇怪

11、66. be determined to do=make up ones mind to do 打算做某事67. be down with 由于 病倒了68. be dismissed/fired 被解雇69. be engaged in=be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事70. be equal /superior, ahead of/inferior to sb. in 在某方面与某人势均力敌 /优于某人 /不如某人71. be expert in doing 善于72. be exposed to 曝光于,接触73. be well equipped to do/

12、for 为.做好充分预备74. be faced with sth. face up to 英勇面对 面对 第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 75. sth. be familiar to sb. =sb. be familiar with sth. 对 熟识76. be fed up with =be bored with=be tired of 对 厌烦细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -77. be fit/suitable

13、for 适合 学习必备欢迎下载78. be free from worries 无忧无虑的79. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人80. be gifted with 有.天赋81. be guilty of 内疚82. be heavily in debt 负债累累83. be held up in the heavy traffic=be caught in the traffic jam 堵车84. be ignorant of 对某事一无所知85. be independent of depend on 依靠、取决于 独立于86. be infec

14、ted with 受感染87. be involved in 卷入,参与88. be in a panic 恐慌89. be in good condition 状态良好90. be in a good/bad mood be in high/low spirits 心情很好、糟糕91. be in honor/memory of 纪念92. be keen on/to do 热衷于93. be located in 坐落（在）94. be lost in thought 陷入深思95. be moved to tears 感动得流泪96. be named after 以.命名97. be

15、of good / poor quality 质量好 /差98. be of great/vital/primary importance to 特别重要99. be on a diet a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 节食100. be on display/show/exhibition 展出101. be opposed to/object to doing 剧烈反对做某事102. be particular about=find fault with 对 挑剔103. be popular with / among 受某人欢迎104. be present at 出

16、席,在场105. be qualified for a qualified teacher 一位合格的老师 可胜任 106. be closely related to= be concerned with 与 息息相关107. be resistant to resist the temptation of/ to do 抵制诱惑 对 有抗击才能108. be responsible for=take the responsibility for 对 负责任109. be reasonable in science 有科学道理110. be second to none 第一,不次于任何人1

17、11. be short of 缺乏112. be shocked/amazed/surprised/astonished at 对.感到惊奇113. be similar to in与 相像114. be strict with sb./ in sth. 对 严格115. be trapped in 被困于；陷入116. be tired/worn out 精疲力尽117. be to blame for blame sb. for sth/blame sth. on sb. 为某事受到批评118. be under guarantee 在保修期内119. be up to sb to do

18、 由某人打算120. be wild with joy 欣喜如狂121. be worth doingbe worthy of being done, it 122. be worth the price 物有所值 s worthwhile to do 值得做细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -123. bear/keep in mind 把 牢记在心学习必备欢迎下载124. begin/star

19、t with 由 开头125. behave oneself 行为检点、守法规126. sb. benefit a lot from= sth. benefit sb. a lot 受益匪浅127. beyond / within one s power 力所不及 / 力所能及128. beyond description/words 难以描述129. beyond all praises 赞不绝口130. blame for sb. be to blame for/ blame sth. on sb. 因 批评某人131. break/ be against/keep the law 违/守

20、法132. bring to an end 终止133. bring sb. to justice 依法惩戒134. bring about 引起135. bring up=raise 抚养136. bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟137. broaden ones horizons 拓宽视野138. build up one s confidence 建立,树立信心139. bump into= come across= run into=meet with 撞上；碰见140. burst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭141.

21、 burn the midnight oil 加夜班142. by accident=accidentally 意外地；偶然143. by means of 用,依靠144. by mistake 弄错145. by no means= on no account=under no circumstance 决不146. by the dozen/the hour 以打 /小时计101. by this means= in this way/manner= with this method 用这种方法谚语：1. Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹未晚 . 2. Bein

22、g on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 随遇而安3. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分；C 147.call at sp./ call on sb. 拜访某地 /某人 第 4 页,共 18 页 148.call for 要求；需要149.call off= cancel 取消150.cant afford to do 无法承担151.can t help doing=can t help but do 情不自禁152.can t bear/stand doing 无法忍耐153.care about

23、关怀、介意154.carry out/perform/do sth. 执行；实施155.catch ones eye= arouse one s attention 引起留意156.catch up with 赶上157.catch a cold 感冒158.cause great loss to 给.造成重大缺失159.change for the better/worse 好转 /恶化160.cheer up 使兴奋；兴奋起来161.civil rights 公民权益细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

24、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -162.claim to doit is claimed that 声称学习必备欢迎下载163. clean tidy up 打扫洁净164. clear up 澄清；（天气）变晴165. collect/raise money 筹集资金166. combine with 把 和 结合起来167. come into existence/being 产生、成立168. come to/ arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论169. come to realize 逐步意

25、识到170. come up with 提出171. comment on make comments on 评论172. commit a crime 犯罪173. common knowledge 常识174. compare A with B compare A to B 把 A 比如成 B 把 A 和 B 比较175. compete with fierce competition 猛烈竞争 与 相竞争176. communicate the ideas to sb. 向某人传达177. complain to sb. about sth. 向某人埋怨、投诉某事178. complet

26、ely differ from 与 截然不同179. concentrate on=focus ones attention on 集中精力在 180. conduct a survey the survey indicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates 争论说明 做一个调查181. confuse A with B 把 A 和 B 混淆182. congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事庆贺某人183. consider/regard/see/view/look on/think of as/ to be 把 看作184. cons

27、ult sb. about sth. 向 .询问 . 185. contribute to 有助于186. contrary to one s hope/will 事与愿违187. convince sb. of sth./that 使某人信任某事188. cooperate with sb. 和某人合作189. cope with/ deal with/tackle 应付,应对,处理190. count/rely on 依靠,盼望191. cover a long distance 走了很长一段路192. cut down on 削减193. cut off 切断；断绝194. curren

28、t situation 当前形势195. cultivate/develop/get into the habit of 养成 .习惯196. cure sb. of a bad habit 改正不良习惯谚语：A man is known by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤近墨者黑D 197.date back to/be traced back 追溯到献身于做某事 第 5 页,共 18 页 198.deliver a speech 发表演讲199.defend one s rights 捍卫权益200.deserve the attention/praise 值得关注

29、 ;应当得到夸奖201.develop the team spirit 培育团队精神202.devote oneself to doing sth.=be dedicated/committed to doing 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -203.die down 逐步平静学习必备欢迎下载204. die of a heart attack 死于心脏病205. die out=be extinct 灭亡206.

30、distinguish from a distinguished scholar 知名学者 区分207. divide into 把 分成208. do harm/ good to 对 有害处 / 好处209. do nothing but do 除了 什么也不做210. do sb. a favor=lend sb. A hand 帮忙某人211. draw/arrive/reach/come to a conclusion 下结论212. drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯213. driver s license=driving license 驾照214. drop in on s

31、b. / at sp. 顺便拜望215. drop out of school 辍学E 216. enable sb. to do 使某人能 . 217. end up with/end up doing 以 告终218. earn ones living 谋生219. earn ones reputation 赢得声誉220. eat ones wordbreak ones promise221. eliminate sb. from the match 把. 剔除出赛222. emergency measure 紧急措施223. enjoy a growing/high reputatio

32、n 名声鹊起；享有盛名224. enhance ones reputation 提高声望225. enter for/ sign up for/enroll in/register for 报名参与226. entertain sb. with sth.=treat sb. to sth. 用 来款待某人227. environment-friendly concept 环境友好型理念228. equip sb. with sth. 用 来装备某人229. escape from have a narrow escape 九死一生 从 逃离230. escape being punished

33、逃脱惩处231. exchange A for B 用 A 交换 B 232. expect too much of sb. 对.期望过高233. Express/voice one s own idea 各抒己见234. extensive reading 泛读谚语：1. Easier said than done. 说起来简单做起来难；2. Every doubt has a silver lining. 山穷水尽疑无路,柳暗花明又一村；3. Every coin has two sides. 凡事一分为二；4. Early to bed and early to rise makes a

34、 man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起身体好；5. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己把握；F 235.fall behind sb. In 在.落后于 . 第 6 页,共 18 页 236.far from enough/satisfactory 远远不够 /远不尽如人意237.farewell party 辞别晚会238.fast/sound sleep 酣睡细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

35、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -239.fatal mistakes 致命错误学习必备欢迎下载240. feel at ease 感到轻松241. fight against/struggle with 与 斗争242. fierce competition 猛烈竞争243. figure out 算出,弄清晰244. find an excuse 找借口245. financial crisis 金融危机246. fix one s eyes on=with one s eyes fixed on 紧盯着247. flood/earthq

36、uake-stricken area/victimdisaster area 洪水、地震灾区（民）248. focus on 集中249. follow one s example set an example for 给 做榜样,follow one s advice 遵照建议,follow suit 依葫芦画瓢 以 为榜样250. follow the fashion 赶时髦251. food for thought 应摸索的问题252. food safety/poisoning 食品安全；食物中毒253. for free=free of charge 免费地；无偿地254. for

37、the sake of 为了 利益255. forgive sb. for 因 而原谅某人256. form/develop/get into the habit of 养成某种习惯257. frankly speaking=to be frank 老实说258. from the bottom of one s heart 从心底里,发自内心地259. from door to door 挨家挨户260. further one s study 深造；进修261. further notice 进一步通知谚语：Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wi

38、se men learn much from fools. 愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问；G 262.get across 横过；穿过跟 .相处融洽 第 7 页,共 18 页 263.get down to doing 开头仔细对待264.get along well with=be on good terms with 265.get in the way 挡道,阻碍266.get lost 迷路267.get over the illness 从疾病中复原268.get straight A s 成果全优269.get through with 完成270.give a lift 给 搭便车

39、271.give away/let out a secret 泄露隐秘272.give out 分发273.give rise to 引起；推波助澜274.give way to 让位于,对 让步275.give up halfway 半途而废276.glance at 瞥一眼,匆忙一看277.go after 追求细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -278.go from bad to worse 每况愈下学习必备欢迎下

40、载279. go in for 从事于,报名参与280. go on a diet 节食281. go through a difficult time 经受困难时期282. go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火283. go with 相伴；与 和谐284. graduate with highest honors 以优异的成果毕业285. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼286. grasp the main idea of 领悟大意287. greet sb. with a smell 笑脸相迎288. green/fresh hand 新手谚语

41、: 1. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获；2. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已；H 289. hand out/in 分发 ;上交290. handle stress 缓解紧急291. have a gift / talent / genius for 有 的天赋292. have a good/ poor opinion of=speak highly/ill of 对 评判高 / 低293. have a good command of 熟知294. have a heated discussion

42、/debate 猛烈争论、辩论295. have a lot/something/nothing in common 有许多、一些 /丝毫没有共同之处296. have a passion for 热爱297. have a word with sb. 和 说话298. have free/easier access to 免费、轻松享受299. have an effect/influence/effect on 对 有影响、成效300. have difficulty/trouble/problem in doing 做. 有困难301. have faith / confidence i

43、n=be confident of 对 有信心302. have influence on 对 有影响303. have no choice but to do 别无挑选304. have/ show respect for 敬重某人305. head for 驶向,走向306. heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意307. honestly speaking=to be honest 老实说308. hold a firm belief in=be firmly believe 坚信309. hole the view/argue/maintain that 认为310. hold back one s tears 阻挡,忍住眼泪311. hunt for a job 找工作312. host the Olympi