2022年东北育才学校-学年高一英语下学期第一次阶段考试试题.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校 2022-2022 学年高一下学期第一次阶段 考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷 （挑选题） 和第二卷 （非挑选题） 两部分； 满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟；第一卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1. When will they probably go to play badminton. 10 秒钟的时

2、间来回答有关小题和阅A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday. 2. What do we know about Charlene. A. She made an excuse. B. She had a good reason. C. She was willing to take the womans advice.3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers. A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Fat

3、her and son 4. Who do you think the woman is talking to. A. A bus conductor. B. A clerk at the airport. C. A taxi driver. 5. How long will the man spend his holiday in Hong Kong. A. Three weeks. B. One month. C. Two weeks. 其次节听下面 5 段对话或独白； 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你将

4、有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题；6. Where does the Dr. Green stay. A. At the Blackboot Hotel. B. At t he Blackwood Hotel. C. At the Blacksmith Hotel. 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；7. What is the information telephone number. A. 114. B. 141. C. 411. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题；8. When will the rad

5、io station start operating. A. In September. B. Today. C. This week. 9. Which program does the man care about most. A. Teaching. B. Music. C. Sports. 10. What can we learn about the radio station. A. Only music will be broadcast. B. Only teaching programs will be broadcast. C. It will be on for 24 h

6、ours every day. 听第 8 段材料,回答第11 至 13 题； 第 1 页,共 26 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11. What is the man. A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. What is the kids attitude towards the boy from Brazil.A. They excuse him. B.

7、 They hate him. C. They welcome him. 13. What is rewarding according to the woman. A. Her students praises for her.B. The progress her students have made. C. The efforts her students have made to catch up. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题；14. If a B is not a bad grade, why is the man so upset. A. It took him

8、weeks to finish the project. B. The woman doesnt understand his problem. C. Ames got an A with less work. 15 .What does the woman suggest the man do. A. Get his grade changed. B. Speak to the teacher. C. Forget about the whole thing. 16. What does the woman think of the mans grade.A. It is not a bad

9、 grade. B. It is unfair to the man. C. She has no opinion. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17. What can we learn about the school. A. It was being builtB. It was near a construction siteC. It was beside a famous hospital18. Where did the students buy their breakfast. A. From a soy bean milk shop. B. From th

10、eir school cafeteriaC. From a grocery near the construction site19. What did the girl eat on her way to school. A. A glass of milk. B. A cup of soy bean milk. C. Two rice cakes20. Who are looking into the case now. A. The school. B. The police. C. The hospital其次部分阅读懂得 共两节,满分40 分 第一节（共15 小题；每道题2 分,满分

11、 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项 该项涂黑； A A、B、C和 D中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将Maybe you dont think animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not have. But the truth is that some of them have instincts, and besides this, I am sure they can feel certain me this. things we humans cannot. A personal experience

12、 showed Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard. From the time when he was a puppy, he was 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -timid, so we named him Howard, sounding like “ coward” . He was especially afraid of thund

13、erstorms. At the first flash of lightning or crash of thunder, he would run whining into his house and hide under a table. I often went for a walk with Howard. Once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. I quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal

14、 poles. Soon after I had got there, Howard caught my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first I was puzz led and a little angry at his behavior. But I decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter to go home. into the rain and started When I was about two hundred metres from

15、 the shelter, there came a flash of lightning and soon after, there was thunder which nearly deafened me. Howard stopped walking and began whining. Thinking he was afraid, I bent to pick him up. As I straightened up, I glanced at the bus shelter we had just left. I was shocked to see that two of the

16、 poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken. The shelter had been struck by the bolt of lightning. 21. The author named his dog Howard mainly because of_. A. his timid characteristic B. one of the authors friends Howard C. his loud sound D. his strange behaviors 22. The reason why

17、the author was puzzled and angry with the dog was that . A. Howard had a strange behavior B. Howard should be afraid of the metal poles C. Howard should know the approaching of the terrible lightning D. Howard bit his trousers in his teeth 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage.

18、 A. Dogs are cleverer and better than men. B. Dogs are usually afraid of thunderstorms. C. Some animals can feel certain things humans cannot. D. Dogs are naturally born heroes. 24. What can be inferred about the bus shelter from the passage. A. It was about 200 meters from the authors home.B. It wa

19、s destroyed in a rainy day. C. Its roof was supported by wood poles. D. It could produce blinding flash of lightning. B With a large part of the worlds population living close to the oceans, rising sea levels bring the potential for destructive 破坏性的 results. But scientists are still unable to make p

20、redictions exact enough for people to plan to handle the loss of land and the threat to coastal communities expected over this century. “ We know sea level is going to rise, but how much, and how fast, and where, we really still dont know, said Josh Willis, a climate scientist. The ocean isnt like w

21、ater in a bathtub. It doesnt rise all the same as more water pours in. As global warming raises sea levels, some places are expected to see higher-than-average increases, and a few places, may even see decreases. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资

22、料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -It s reported that over the course of this century, sea levels will rise between 8 inches and 6.6 feet around the planet. Scientists know this increase will be driven by the expansion of water as it warmswarmer water takes up more spaceand the melting of ice. But the e

23、ffects of warming water and melting ice on sea-level rise are expected to vary from area to area. And the melting of ice of the Antarctic and Greenland presents the largest uncertainty for the future, but air, land and water also play r oles in changes to sea level. For example, sea level near the i

24、ce getting melt actually decreases, because the ground under the melting ice rises as the heavy ice disappears. Climate change is expected to change ocean currents and the winds that help drive ocean currents. These changes will affect the distribution of heat within the oceans, and, as a result, af

25、fect changes in sea level. Nowadays, scientists use two types of models to make predictions about the future of sea levels, but the two dont agree. If scientists cant accurately predict sea-level increase for the coming years, the least we can do is measure what happening 2, but its reaching the end

26、 of its today with the help of the satellite, Jason-operational life. 25. The first paragraph implies that_ . A. the rising sea levels mainly happens near the coast B. people living in coastal communities have to move C. scientists have ways to handle the rising sea levels D. coastal cities are easi

27、ly affected by the rising sea levels 26. What does the writer mean by saying The ocean isnt like water in a bathtub in the third paragraph. A. The rising sea level is hard to tell. B. The ocean can be easily controlled. C The ocean isn t equal to a bathtub in size. D. There is too much water for us

28、to control. 27. According to the text, which of the following shows the right cause and effect. climate change; ocean currents; the winds; changes in sea level; the distribution of heat A. B. C. D. 28. What problems will scientists meet with in predicting future climate changes. A. Its too difficult

29、 to measure whats happening. B. Types of models for prediction are difficult to set up. C. There will probably be no satellites to help the scientists. D. There aren t enough scientists studying the changes of sea levels. C When Major Mary Jennings Hegar was serving as a captain in Afghanistan, her

30、aircraft while she and her crew were taking back injured soldiers. was shot down by enemy fire Though injured, she completed the rescue mission 任务 while under fire on the ground and received the Purple Heart and the Distinguished Flying Cross for 第 4 页,共 26 页 “ outstanding heroism and selfless devot

31、ion to duty.” 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -However, Hegar did not get prizes for serving in combat 战役 , for it is illegal for women to be in official combat 作战 positions and to get the benefits that come with them. Hegar and

32、 three other service women filed a lawsuit 诉讼 in federal court in San Fransico on Nov. 27 in a long-overdue challenge to the Pentagons 五角大楼 ban. Many military women who constitute 14% of the 1.4 million active members of the military object to the policy because it stops them from applying for some

33、238,000 jobs and excludes 排除 them from certain promotions. It is particularly unfair because it doesnt protect women in service. Fully 85% of women, who have served since Sept.11, report having served in a combat zone or an area where they were faced with combat or immediate danger according to the

34、lawsuit, and half reported being involved in combat operations. At least 860 female troops have been wounded and 144 killed in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. The ban does another bad thing: drive talented women out of service. Hegar says she is asked to leave the Air National Guard for a Reserve Lia

35、ison position because she is excluded 不包括,排除 from jobs she would like to apply for. Another woman who is suing, Captain Alexandra Zoe Bedell who was sent twice to Afghanistan, left active duty last year, because of the combat exclusion policy. It is hard to see how the Pentagon could meet this burde

36、n. Clearly, women are capable of taking challenging, dangerous combat assignment, because as the careers of Hegar and others like her have shown they are doing it now. The Pentagons policy is based on “ outdated idea of women” , just the sort of thing the Constitution forbids.But the Pentagon should

37、 not wait for the courts to order it to treat female service members equally. There can be little doubt that a court will eventually do just that and little doubt that, in the very near future, the no-combat rule, like the racial segregation 隔离 of troops and “ Dont ask, dont tell,” will seem like an

38、 ancient relic 遗物 of unenlightened 愚昧无知的 times. 29. What can we know about Major Mary Jennings Hegar from the first paragraph. A. She failed in the rescue mission. B. Her deeds were awarded by authorities C. While taking back the injured soldiers some crew died. D. When she was serving as a captain

39、her aircraft crashed. 30. The underlined word “constitute” in the fourth paragraph means_ . A. take up B. make up C. set up D. build up 31. Many military women objected to the policy mainly because _ . A. it had an effect on womens rights B. it was unfair to protect women in service C. it prevented

40、them from some jobs and promotions D. it was opposed to womens volunteering for combat 32. What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs. A. Pentagon should stop the ban immediately. B. Pentagon will not obey the courts decision. C. Pentagon should have more women soldiers. D. The

41、public should be patient with the Pentagon. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -D As we know, many teen celebrities名人 feel and think that having a slimmer figure can do great good to them. But, does size really matter.

42、 Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their celebrity idols偶像 . Do celebrities really have the power to influence people, especially teenagers. For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these

43、days. Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. M

44、any kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less. It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen celebrities, can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our pe

45、rsonality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and celebrities to endorse做广告宣扬 products or to star in an up-and coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme e