2022年中考考纲单词和课本结合句型.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 九年级中考考纲单词和课本结合句型Unit1 1、textbook n. 教科书,课本 text n. 文本,课文 I learn English by reading the textbook. 2、 conversation n. 谈话,交谈 Do you have conversations with friends in English. 3、aloud adv. 大声,出声地loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？4、p

2、ronunciation n. 发音,读音pronounce v. 发音I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 5、 sentence n. 句子 v.宣判 Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. 6、Patient adj. 有耐心的 v. 病人 Well, be patient. 7、expression n.词语,表达法,表情,表现 Their body language and the ex

3、pressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 8. discover v. 发觉,发觉 secret n. 隐秘,要领 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 9、grammar n.语法 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understand of English movies. 11、

4、repeat v.重复 I learn English by listening to tape and repeating out loud. 12、note n.笔记,记录 v.留意,指出 I usually practice my English by taking notes. 13、physics n.物理,物理学 I usually practice my physics by doing experiments. 14、chemistry n. 化学 I usually study chemistry by understanding. 15、increase v.增加,增长 I

5、 don t know how to increase my reading speed. 16、speed n. 速度 I don t know how to increase my reading speed. 17、partner n. 同伴,搭档 I dont have a partner to practice English with. 18、born v. 诞生 adj. 诞生的 ability n. 才能,才能 be able to 能够 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 20、create v. 制造,创建creative

6、 adj. 制造性的,有制造力的Creating an interest in what they learn. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21、brain n. 大脑 Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active 22、attention n. 留意,关注 It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 23、

7、connect v. 连接,与 联系 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 24、review v.&n. 回忆,复习 They also look for ways to review what they have learned. 25、knowledge n.学问,学问 Knowledge comes from questioning. 26、wisely adv. 明智地,聪慧地 wise adj. 明智的 Learn wisely and learn well.

8、1、stranger n. 生疏人Unit2 strange adj. 古怪的,生疏的Wu Ming and Harry are strangers. 2、relative n. 亲属,亲戚 Wu Ming visited his friends and relatives. 3、Pound n. 磅,英镑put on 穿上, 增加体重I ve put on five pounds. 4、steal stole ,stolen v. 偷,窃取 Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 5、lay laid ,

9、laid v. 放置,安放,产卵,下蛋dessert n. 甜点,甜食garden n. 花园 He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 8、 admire v. 观赏,仰慕 People started the tradition of admiring the moon. 8、tie n. 领带 v.捆,束 Common gifts are shirts or ties for fathers. 10、treat n. 款待,款待 v. 款待,请客“Trick or treat” means ki

10、ds will play a trick on you if you don t give them treat. 9、Christmas n. 圣诞节The spirit of Christmas. 10、lie lay ,lain v. 存在,平躺,处于death n.死亡But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas. 11、dead adj. 死的,失去生命的die（dying） v.死的Jacob Marley his dead business partner. 12、business n. 生意Jaco

11、b Marley his dead business partner. 13、punish v.惩罚,惩处 He was punished after he died. 14、warn v. 警告,警告 warn sb. not to do sth. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn t want to end up like him. 15、present n. 现在,礼物adj. 现在的at present = now The Ghost of Christmas Present. 名师归纳总结 16、warmth n. 温和,

12、温和第 2 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth. 18、spread （spread,spread）v. 传播,绽开 n. 扩散,传播 Spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 1、restroom n. 洗手间,公共厕所Unit3 rest n. 休息Could you please tell me where the restrooms are. 2、stamp n. 邮票 Could you p

13、lease tell me where I can buy some stamps. 3、beside prep. 在 旁边,在 邻近 The bookstore is on your right, beside the book. 4、postcard n. 明信片 Do you know where I can get some postcards. 5、pardon v. 原谅,请再说一遍 Pardon=Please say it again 6、bathroom n.浴室,洗手间 I mean you know, a bathroom or bathroom. 7、 rush v&n.

14、 仓促,急促,冲 You don t need to rush.8、 suggest v. 建议,提议I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 9、 grape n.葡萄 Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit. 10、central adj. 中心的,中心的How do I get to the Central library. 11、east adj.东方的,东部的adv.向东,朝东Sure,you go east along this street. 12、corner n.角落,拐角 T

15、he girl asks about public restrooms, and the clerk tells her to go. 13、politely adv. 礼貌地,客气地polite adj. 礼貌的impolite adj. 不礼貌的Unit4 1. humorous a. 幽默的 That British teacher is very humorous. 2. silent a. 不说话的, 缄默的 keep silent 保持缄默静无声 She was always silence in class. silence n. 缄默, 寂2. helpful a. 有用的,有

16、帮忙的Now she is helpful. 3. interview v. 面试n. 面试访谈录Asia n. 亚洲adj. 亚洲的I interviewed a 19-year-old Asia pop star Candy Wang. 4. deal （dealt , dealt）v. 对待,处理 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 5. private a. 私密的,私人的 I don t have much private time any

17、more. v. 保卫, 保卫 6. guard n. 警卫, 看管 There are always guards around me. 7. require v. 需要,要求名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 8. European adj. 欧洲的, 欧洲人Jerry used to read books on European history. 9. African adj. 非洲的 .

18、n. 非洲人He used to read books on African culture. 10. British adj. 英国人的 Sandy used to teach British English. 11. speech n. 讲话,发言 public n. 民立 adj. 公开的,公众的I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. 13. seldom adv. 不常,很少 He seldom caused any problems. 14. influence v. &n. 影响Li Weis unhappiness be

19、gan to influence his schoolwork. 15. absent adj. 缺席, 不在Sometimes he was absent from classes. 16. fail v. 不及格,失败He failed his examinations. 17. exactly adv. 准确地,精准地It was exactly what I needed. 18. pride n. 自豪 They take pride in everything good that I do. 19. proud adj. 自豪的I know my parents love me a

20、nd they re always proud of me. 20. general adj. 一般的,常规的n. 将军introduction n. 介绍General introduction about the changes in your life. Units5-6 1. chopstick n. 筷子What are the chopsticks made of . 2. coin n. 硬币 What is the coin made of. 3. fork n. 叉子 silver n.银 器 The forks are made of silver. 4. blouse n

21、. 寸衫 cotton n. 棉花The blouse is made of cotton and made in America. 5. glass n. 玻璃steel n. 钢model 模型The model plane is made of glass and steel. 6. fair n. 展览会 交易会 The art and science fair. adj. 公正的unfair 不公正的7. leaf 复数形式leaves When the leaves are ready. 8. produce v. 生产, 制造出产Where is the tea produced

22、 in China. 9. product n.产品, 制品 France n. 法国 local adj. 当地的He found it interesting that so many products in local shops were made in France.10. widely adv. 广泛地 wide adj. 广泛的Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 11. process n. 过程 v. 加工, 处理They are picked by hand and then are sent for proce

23、ssing. 12. avoid v. 防止 avoid doing sth. I can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 13. mobile adj. 移动的,非固定的I want to buy a mobile phone. 14. everyday adj. 日常的 every day 每一天China is so good at making these everyday things. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. boss. n. 老

24、板 We are paid by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 16. Germany n. 德国 German n.德国人,德语（ five Germans）What language is spoken in Germany. 17. surface n. 表面,表层cover n. 封面v. 掩盖Most of the earths surface is covered by water. 18. trade n. 交易, 贸易 western adj. 西方的 century. n. 世纪The tea trade from Ch

25、ina to western countries took place in the 19 th. century. 19. doubt v. 怀疑 The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 20. fridge n. 冰箱low adj. 低的, 矮的They sold the fridge at a low price. 21. somebody pron. 某人steal stole, stolen v. 偷Somebody stole my camera from my h

26、otel room. 22. translate v. 翻译 Different writers translated the book into different languages. 23. lock v. 锁 ring rang , rung v. 打铃 n. 戒指 The door was locked when we arrived, so we rang the bell.24. earthquake n. 地震 sudden adj. 突然的 suddenly adv. 突然地 The earthquake happened all of sudden, but luckily

27、 the villagers were brought to a safe place. 25. biscuit n. 饼干Ruby broke the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 26. cookie n. 曲奇饼 The cookies were eaten by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes. 27. musical adj. 音乐的,有音乐天赋的musician n. 音乐家 instrument n. 器械, 工具In 1875, Mr. Bell

28、learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. adj. 甜的 sweet adj. 咸的 salty 28. sour adj. 酸的The lemon is so sour that I drink much water. 29. customer n. 顾客,客户 The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough. 30. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人Basketball

29、 was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. 31. divide v. 分开, 分散 Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams. 32. basket n. 篮, 筐 Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. 33. hero n. heroes , 复数形式 . 英雄, 男主角 Many people look up to

30、 these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 35. nearly adv. 几乎,将近 This is because sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit7 1. safety n. 安全, 保险safe adj. 安全的I m worried about your safety.Please keep sa

31、fe when you go out. 2. smoke n. 烟 v. 吸烟Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. No smoking. 3. chance n. 机会,可能性 change v. 转变,变化Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 4. choice n. 挑选 choose chose, chosen v. 挑选I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 5. educate v. 训

32、练 education n. 训练 educational adj. 有训练意义的Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from young age. 5. manage v. 完 成 （ 困 难 的 事 ）应 付 （ 困 难 的 局 面 ）manager n. 经理This way when they start working they can manage their own lives. 6. support v. 支持,扶持n. 支持,维护,供养My wife and

33、 I have supported every one of his races. 6. cry v. cried, 过去式, cries,一般现在时 ,tiny adj. 微小的,微小的When I was tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by me side. 7. hug n. 拥抱 She gave me a hug and lifted me up. 8. bad adj. 坏的 badly adv. 严峻地,恶劣地 比较级 ,最高级 worse, worst When I was seven coug

34、hing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. 9. regret v. 懊悔regretted regret doing n. 惭愧,遗憾I regret talking back, but listening to mom. 10. community n. 社区, 社团Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.11. society. n. 社会 However, in most Asian societies, it s not common fo

35、r teenagers to move out. 12. enter v. 进入, 进去 My parents have always thought me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. Unit 8 1. whose adj. 谁的truck n. 卡车Whose toy truck is this . 2. picnic. n. 野餐 He was the only little kid at the picnic. 3. attend v. 参与, 出席I attended a conce

36、rt yesterday , so it might still be in the music hall. 4. value v. 重视, 珍爱valuable adj. 宝贵的,有价值的Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag. We value the time we spend with our family and friends. 5. sleepy adj. 困倦的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Whenever I try to read th

37、is book, I feel sleepy. 6. receive v. 收到 接待- from- ；Every year, it receives more than 750,000 visitors/ tourists. 医药的 medicine n. 药 7. medical adj. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 7. energy n. 力气, 能量 You can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. 8. Victory n. 成功 O

38、thers think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Unit 9 1. Prefer v. 更喜爱 preferred 一般过去式 I prefer movies that/ which give me something to think about. 2. Australia n. 澳洲Australian n. 澳大利亚人adj. 澳洲的Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish. 3. electronic adj. 电的, 电子的 I like electron

39、ic music thats too loud. 4. suppose v. 推断, 料想 I suppose I ll just listen to this new CD. I bought. 5. smooth adj. 光滑的,流畅的I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long work. 我喜爱流畅的音乐,可以帮忙我工作很长一段时间后放松；6. spare adj. 闲暇的,留出 If you have spare time , do you want to watch a movie. 7. direct v. 指导,治理

40、adj. 直接的direction n. 方向director n. 导演8. stick v. 粘贴 , 将- 插入stick to 坚持While some people stick to only one king of movies. 9. down adj. 悲伤的,懊丧的 When I m down or tired , I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 10. plenty of 大量, 充分 provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. Documentaries which provide pl

41、enty of information. 11. shut v. 关闭 I can just shut off my brain. 12. sense. v. 感觉, 感受Under the beauty, I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 12. pity n. 遗憾 total 总数, 合计 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. 13. praise v. 夸奖, 颂扬 He was praised

42、by his father . 14. would. n. 伤口 It make people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. Unit 10 1. kiss v. 亲切, 接吻She kissed me on both sides of my face. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. relaxed adj. 放松的,3. capital n. 首都, 省会4. mad adj. 发疯的悠闲的

43、Were pretty relaxed about time. We re the capital of clocks and watches. Your friend may get mad. 5. passport n. 护照 When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 6. blackboard n. 黑板 expect v. 期望 chalk n. 粉笔 Students are expected to clean the chalk of the blackboard. coast n. 海岸 season

44、n. 季节 7. northern adj. 北方的 If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it is important to pack warm clothes. 8. knock v. 敲打 If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before entering. 9. eastern adj. 东方的 In many eastern European countries, you are supp

45、osed to take off your gloves. 10. worth adj. 有价值的 be worth doing It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 11. empty adj. 空的 In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.12. basic adj. 基本的manners. 礼仪She said that learning basic table manners was his biggest challenge. 13. behave v. 表现 , 举止 behavior n.行为表现 My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 15. except rep . 除了 - 之外 You re s