2022年中考英语全程知识点总结及练习初三年级.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 初三年级（中）38. so far 名师归纳总结 【学问梳理】39. shut down I. 重点短语40. send up 1. give up 41. put off 2. try out II. 重要句型3. most of 1.set ones mind to do sth. 4. not any more 2. put together 5. at the age of 3. stop from 6. at that time 4. keep from 7. send message by telegraph 5. be fille

2、d with sth. 8. graduate from 6. give birth to 9. turn down 7. be covered with 10. put up 8. be made of 11. at the top of 9. fill with 12. get together 10. match with 13. from house to house 11. be used for 14. at the end of 12. have nothing to do with 15. on top of 13. come up with 16. as well 14. n

3、o matter how17. climb down 15. keep sb./sth.warm 18. in a single night III. 交际用语19. even though 1. - Im trying to 20. live on 2. - Ill 21. once upon a time 3. - Which of these would you like most to .22. according to 4. - What do you want to .23. keep warm 5. - I want to24. on the other hand 6. - I

4、hope to 25. on show 7. - I plan to26. on display 8. - Im going to27. in the future 9. - Im so happy that 28. look up 10. - Im glad .29. Tree Planting Day 11. - me too. 30. just right 12. - Whats this called in English. 31. as often as possible 13. - Whats it made of. 32. wash away 14. - Its made of

5、33. in this way 15. - Whats it used for. 34. in a few years time 16. - Its used for 35. point to 17. - English is widely used for business/ 36. thanks to 18. - It is one of the worlds most important languages 37. more or less as it is so widely used. 第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

6、19. - Where is / are grown / produced / made .表示可能性；20. - The ground must be just rightThat man cant be our new teacher. 那人不行能21. - Its best to 是我们的新老师；t be too difficult. 考试不会太难；22. - The hole should not be too deep. The exam can23. - The Great Green Wall is 7000 kilometres long, and between 400 an

7、d 1700 kilometres wide. 2. bring/ take/carry/fetch 1 bring 一般是指拿来,即从别处往说话人这里24. - The more, the better. 拿,翻译成 “带来 ”；25. - More or less. He brought us some good news.他给我们带来26. - The ground must be just right了一些好消息；t forget to bring your homework 27. - The hole should not be too deep. Please don28. 把握

8、以下常见标志：tomorrow. ENTRANCE EXIT PUSH PULL NO SMOKING 明天请别忘了把家庭作业带来；NO PARKING 2 take 一般是指从说话人这里往别处拿,翻译成s going to FRAGILE THIS SIDE UP NO PHOTOS DANGER “ 带走 ” ；BUSINESS HOURS Please take the umbrella with you. ItPLAY STOP PAUSE ON OFF rain.要下雨了,请把伞带上；IV. 重要语法”这个含She took the dictionary away. 她把字典拿走了；

9、1. 动词被动语态的结构和用法；3 carry 不强调方向,表示“ 携带、背着、运输、2. 动词不定式的功能和用法；搬扛 ”等意思；【名师讲解】They carried the boxes into the factory. 他们把1. be able to/ can 箱子搬进了工厂；1 都能表示 “能够, 具备干某件事的才能义,此时可以互换；A taxi carried them to the station. 出租车送他Mr. Green is able to finish the work on time. = Mr. Green can finish the work on time.

10、 格林先生能够按时完成这项工作；们到了车站 4 fetch 表示的是 “ 去取来、去拿来、 去叫来 ” 等意 思,包含去和来两趟；2 be able to 可以用于各种时态,而can 为情态The waiter fetched them some apples. 侍者为他们取来了一些苹果；动词,多用于现在时,其过去式为could；We are sure he will be able to be an artist when he grows up. 我们信任他长大后能够成为一名画家；Miss Lin has been able to pay the car by herself. 林小姐已经

11、能够自己负担那辆车了；Mother fetched the doctor for her ill son. 妈妈为 生病的儿子请来了医生；3. whole/ all 1 whole 强调一个完整如一,互不分割的整体；The whole country is suffering the war. 整个国家1 Can 除了表示 “ 能够,有才能做某事”以外,仍正遭受战争；有如下用法, 而 be able to 就没有； 表示恳求,I just want to know the whole story. 我仅仅只想知但语 道完整的故事；气没有 could 委婉whole 在句中的位置是放在全部格,冠

12、词和指Can I have a look at this picture. 我能看看这张 示代词的之后；图片吗？They will spend their whole holiday in Canada. Can we leave school after 6:00 p.m. . 我们可以在 下午 6 点之后再离开学校吗？他们将到加拿大渡过整个假期；（全部格后）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She has finished writing the whole book. 她已 经写完了整本书；（冠词后whole

13、用来修饰可数名词（名词用单数）；1 be made of 表示 由 制成 , 一般指能够看出 原材料,或发生的是物理变化；This table cloth is made of paper. 这张桌布是由He ate the whole cake. 他把整个蛋糕都吃了；纸做的；（强调整整一个蛋糕）This salad is made of apples and strawberries.这2 all 强调由一个个部分组成的“全部 ”；种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的；Miss Green knew all the students in the class. 格林小姐熟悉这个班上的全部人；（一个一个2

14、 be made from 也表示 由 制成 ,但一般指看 不出原材料,或发生的是化学变化；全熟悉）Bread is made from corn. 面包是小麦做的；all 在句中的位置是放在全部格,定冠词和指示The lifeboat is made from some special material.代词的之前；这个救生艇是由某种特别材料制成的；Jim finished all his homework in twenty minutes. 3 be made in 指的是产地,意思为 于 制造 ；吉姆在 20 分钟之内完成了全部的作业；（全部 The caps are made in

15、Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗格前）斯；Of all the boys here, he sings best.在这里全部的My mother likes to buy things which are made in 男孩之中,他唱的最好；（定冠词前）China. The boy can answer all these questions.那个男孩 能够回答全部的这些问题；（指示代词前）all 既能修饰可数名词（名词须用复数）,又能 修饰不行数名词；All these five books are mine. 这五本书都是我 的；（修饰可数名词）She was worried about

16、her son all the time. 她总 在为她的儿子担忧；（修饰不行数名词）我妈妈喜爱买中国产的东西；4 be made into 的意思为 被制成为 ；This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 这块木头将要被制成一个小凳；The paper has been made into clothes for the doll. 纸被做成了洋娃娃的衣服；6. none/ no one/ neither 1 none 既能指人, 又能指物, 意思是 没有一个,4. fill/ full 无一 ,常用作代词,与 of 连用；1 fi

17、ll 常作动词,与 with 连用,意思是 “注满、装 None of us has heard of him before. 我们没有一满 ”,也能表示 “填空；补缺 ”的意思；个人以前听说过他；He filled the box with chalk. 他把粉笔装满了盒I like none of the coats. 那些外套我一件都不喜子；欢；The bucket is filled with water. 水桶里装满了水；none 用作主语时,谓语动词用单复数皆可；2 full 是形容词,翻译成“满的,装满的 ” ,常与 None of the answers is true.没有一

18、个答案是正确 of 连用；此外仍能表示“完全的 ”和 “吃饱的,过 的；饱的 ”；None of the rooms are mine. 没有一间房子是我 All the rooms are full of people. 全部的房间都满 的；人了；2 no one 只能用来指人,且不能与 of 连用；The bus was full. He had to wait for the next one. 这辆车人满了,他只有等下一辆；5. be made of/ be made from/ be made in/ be made No one is absent.没有人缺席；I knew no

19、one there.那里我一个人也不熟悉；no one 用作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数；名师归纳总结 intoNo one agrees with you. 没有人同意你的说法；第 3 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 neither 作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为2 sendfor 意思是 呼唤；派人去取；派人去拿,两者都不 ,作主语时谓语动词用单数；而非本人亲自去；Neither of the boys is from England. 这两个男孩 They have sent for a repairman. 他们已经派人去请

20、都不是来自英国；了一名修理工；I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不熟悉；She sent for some flowers. 她派了人去买花；7. found/ find 10. get to/ arrive/ reach1 find 的意思是 找到、发觉 ,其过去式和过去分1 arrive 后不能直接接地点,是一个不及物动词；词都是 found. 如表示到达一个相对大的地点,用 arrive in ; 如表I cant find my glasses. 我找不着我的眼镜了；示相对小的地点,用 arrive at . He found it boring to sit

21、 here alone. 他发觉独自坐 The delegation will arrive in China at 5:00 p.m. 代在这里很没劲；表团将于下午 5:00 到达北京；2 found 是另外一个词, 与 find 并没有关系, 意思 是 成立、建设 ,常用作及物动词；The Peoples Republic of China was founded in It was dark when they arrived at the railway station. 当他们到达火车站的时候,天已经黑了；When did she arrive here last time. 她上次

22、是什么1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949 年；时候到这儿的？（副词前省略介词）The school was founded by the local residents. 这所2 reach 能直接接所到达的地点,是一个及物动学校是由当地居民修建的；词；8. hear / hear of/ hear fromThey reached London on Friday. 他们星期五到达1 hear 的意思是 听见；听说,得知,后面能接名了伦敦；词、代词或宾语从句；The news only reached me yesterday.我于昨天才We heard the news just a

23、moment ago.我刚听说这 接到这个消息；个消息；reach 仍有 伸手去取, 伸手触及, 联络 等意思；Can you hear me. 能听见我说话吗？Can you reach that apple on the tree. 你能够到树2 hear of 的意思是 听说 ,一般指非直接的听见,上的哪个苹果吗？而是听别人说的；后不能接宾语从句；He can always be reached on the phone.可随时打电I have never heard of her.我从未听说过她；话跟他联系；to 搭配They heard of the film long time a

24、go. 他们很久以前3 get 在表示 到达 时是不及物动词,应与就听说过这部电影；使用；3 hear from 的意思是 收到来信 ,与 听 无关；We often get to school on foot. 我们常常步行到学I often hear from him. 我常常收到他的来信；校；He hasnt heard from his mother for a long time. 他They got to the top of the hill at noon. 他们于中午很久没有收到妈妈的信了 到达了山顶；9. send/ send for【考点扫描】1 send意思是 送往,派

25、遣 ,仍有 发信,寄信 的意思；The company sent him to study abroad. 公司派他到 国外学习去了；中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词被动语态的结构和用法；2. 动词不定式的功能和用法；3. 本单元的词汇、短语和句型；4. 本单元学过的交际用语；名师归纳总结 Mr. Brown sent her children away. 布郎夫人送走考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、 短文填空和完了孩子们；成句子；第 4 页,共 8 页【中考范例】- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 2004 年北京市中考试题 A. did

26、; dead B. has; died C. did; die D. has; been Aunt Li often asks her son _ too much meat. It s bad for his health.C. not eat D. to not eat A. don t eat B. not to eat 【解析 】答案： B；该题考查的是动词不定式的dead 6. They _ this city last week. A. reached to B. got C. arrived D arrived in 构成和用法； 这个句子的基本句型是ask sb. not to

27、 do 7. The TV set doesnt _ too much. I can afford it. sth. 这里, not to eat 是不定式的否定式做宾语补足 语；2. 2004 年嘉兴市中考试题 China is becoming stronger and stronger, so Chinese _ in more American schools now. A.was taught B. is taught C. teaches D. taught 【解析 】答案： B；该题考查的是动词的语态和 时态； Chinese 是一种语言,只能被人教,因此要用 被动语态； 又由于

28、说的现在的情形,动词要用一般现 在时；所以选 B； 3. 2004 年河北省中考试题 This painting _ to a museum in New York in 1977. A.sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold 【解析 】答案： C；该题考查的是动词的语态和 时态； This painting 只能被卖,所以用被动语态,又 由于是 1977 年卖的,所以用一般过去时；4. 2004 年扬州市中考试题 -If you _ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. -Sure, I will.

29、A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with 【解析 】答案：D；该题考查的是短语动词用法；本单元学习的短语动词 come up with a new idea 意思 是想出新想法,正符合题意；【满分演练】一. 挑选填空；A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 8. His father will be back from Beijing _a month. A. between B. after C. in D. for 9. He read nothing, _he. A. does

30、 B. doesnt C. did D. didnt 10. Theres _ milk in the bottle, is there.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 11. Look, there is a map of China _ the two windows. A. between B. among C. about D. in 12. Two languages are very _ used. One is English, Chinese is _ one. A. wide, another B. widely, the othe

31、rs C. wide, the other D. widely, the other 13. I was badly ill yesterday. Thats _ I didnt go to school. A. why B. because C. as D. since 14. Have a good time this weekend. _. A. Thats OK B. Thanks. The same to you. C. Thats all right. D. Have a better time than me. 15. _ of the money is yours. A. No

32、ne B. No one C. Neither D. Nothing 16. _ of the apples are red. A. One thirds B. First third C. Two third D. Two thirds 17. Its getting dark. Youd better _ out alone. A. dont go B. not to go C. not going D. not go 18. His home is _ the northeast of China. 1. The boy is too hungry, he has already eat

33、en an apple, A. among B. in C. at D. to but he asks for_ one. 19. All the old things were invented _ ago. A. the other B. other C. another D. others A. hundreds of year B. hundreds of years 2. Its going to rain. Youd better _ there. C. a hundreds of years D. a hundred of years A. don t go B. to not

34、go C. not to go D. not go 3. He spent much time _ the work. A. at B. in C. on D. for 20. Jack likes to _ others, but never writes to them. A. hear of B. hear about C. hear from D. hear 4. Mr Green would like to meet the headmaster 二. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空. _ 8:00 _ 9:00 tomorrow morning. 1. This job can _

35、quite quickly. do 2. _ you _ your homework yet. A. from; to B. at; at C. between; and D. from; and finish 5. When _ his uncle _. 3. That pen isnt yours. Its _ .her 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. Can you help _ with my English.I 5. Lin Lin is the _ in our class.young 6. Wh

36、o is _, Mike or Jack . tall 7. We live on the _floor. twenty 8. English _ in many countries today. speak happened-my dad came home from the army, and I was born. I was the first child, but I wasnt alone for long. In the next four years, my mother had three more boys. It was great having a big family

37、. The four of us were very close in age, so we played 9. I _ born on July 2nd, 1989. be together all the time. We liked the game “policemen 10. You d better _ here as soon as possible. and thieves” best. It was exciting. leave Everybody always wanted to be a thief. Of course, 三. 完型填空 someone had to

38、be the policeman, One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag 1_ from his horse onto the road. He did not know 2_ to do about it because it was 3_ heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and and it was usually me. Well, I have gro

39、wn up now, but I still love the game. There is only one thing different. Im a real policeman, Policeman Joe, so its not a game any more. 4_ him a hand. 判定以下句子是否符合短文内容；符合的用“ A”表Just at this moment a man 5_ a horse came up 示；不符合的用“ B”表示 . to him. But the farmer 6_ when he saw who 1. Joes father was on

40、ce a soldier. he was. It was the _7_ man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him to come along and help him. He 2. During the war his father came back home. 3. Joe was the youngest child in the family. 4. He got on well with his brothers. couldn t ask such a

41、great man to help him. But to his 5. He always had to be the thief in the game. 8_ , the great man got off his horse as soon as he B came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you 9_ Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball help, friend. How good it is that Im here just at the player in the worl

42、d. He was born in Brooklyn, New right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the York. He didn like to talk to other people about farmer took the other, they together raised it and put himself. He was very short. He didn play very well it on the horse. when he joined the basketball team in his high

43、 school at “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you. first. But the next ”year things changed greatly for him “It quite easy. ” The great man replied with as he grew much taller. 10_ . Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael the same for him . ”used his speed and strength力气 to reach the basket 1. A. fall