2022年中考英语阅读理解精选.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - No. 1 中考英语阅读懂得“ 老” 字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯,而这种文化上的差异往往会引起肯定的误会,不过只要熟 悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗,一切就 OK 啦！When my family moved to America in 2022 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that

2、young people should always respect敬重 elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.

3、I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive敏锐 Americans are and how they dislike

4、 the description “old ”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many peo

5、ple live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old ” shopers

6、on is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this cau

7、sed them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. t rAfter that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I donespect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words. By Jack 1. Jack brought the

8、 couple their food very fast because _. A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay 2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited s hometown, _. 3. In JackA. people disl

9、ike being called B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants 4. After this experience, Jack _. A. lost his job in the restaurant C. no longer respected the elderly B. made friends with the couple D. changed

10、 his way with older people 5. Which of the following is TRUE. A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. The manager went back to the table and apologized t

11、o the couple. D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. No. 2 中考英语阅读懂得Jean的网友QQ 谈天对我们来说并不生疏,但是该不该完全信任网友呢？我们到底该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can

12、buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous 匿名 , talking to people who do not know about her famous family and

13、her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common 共同的 interest in rock music

14、 and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good fri

15、ends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jean s fath er told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer

16、. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim. 1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely 2. Jean thought “David ” was special becau se he _. A. made her quite happy on

17、QQ B. was from San Francisco C. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking 3. When Jean and “David ” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised.A. “David ” . B. Both “David ” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David ” nor Jean. 4. What s the main idea of the passage.

18、A. Don t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People dont use their real names on QQ so often. C. Don t go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ. No. 3 中考英语阅读 一辈子的伴侣伴侣与你相互嬉闹,伴侣与你互掏腰包；伴侣与你相互惦念,伴侣与你心有灵犀；伴侣与你有苦共担,伴侣与有乐同欢 请读读这篇真挚的友情故事；Li

19、nda Evans was my best friend like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time like my wedding 婚礼 and Lindas. Soon we were b

20、usy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, 名师归纳总结 stamped “Address 地址 Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda. 第 2 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share 共享 happiness o

21、f my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and wh

22、ose last name was Wagman Linda s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin.” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 ye

23、ars, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And therething that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again.1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _. A. at the age of 13 B. before she got married C. after they moved

24、 to new homes D. before the writery moved away 2. They didnt often write to each other because they _. A. got married B. had little time to do so C. didnt like writing letters D. could see each other on special time3. There was an empty place in the writerrt because she _. A. was in trouble B. didnt

25、 know Lindas address C. received the card that she sent D. didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happi ness or sadness 4. The writer was happy when she _. A. read the newspaper B. heard Lindas voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D. wrote to the woman whose last n

26、ame was Wagman 5. They havent kept in touch _. A. for about 40 years B. for about 27 years C. since they got married D. since the writers family moved away No. 4 中考英语幽默阅读看病每天都有许多人被病痛磨练着,但有些病却是由于一些不必要的担忧,正如本文中的 tailor一样,威吓不少一点忧心,让自己健康欢乐一点呢？A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was sufferin

27、g from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, theres nothing really wrong with you, Im glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same adv

28、ice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn pay his tailorbills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ”“Yes, I know all about that,”patient sadly. “You

29、 see, Im that mans tailor.依据以上短文内容判定正误,正确的用“ T”表示,错误的用“ F”表示；1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache. 2. There is nothing serious with the tailor. 3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago. 4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice. 名师归纳总结

30、 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. The tailor was worried because a man couldnt pay his bills. No. 5 中考英语阅读懂得 母爱慈母手中线,游子身上衣,谁言寸草心,报得三春晖；母爱是世界上最宏大、最无私的,她宽容大度,她不求回报,她为子女付出许多许多 I ve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing lette

31、rs. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk, ” she said again, “it s for Eliza

32、beth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “易动感情的 ”. But she lived “on the surface 表面 ”. As years passed I had

33、my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive 原谅 me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment扫兴 , then little interest and

34、, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as she never been able to, that she was pleased that writing

35、was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded 折叠 and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 1. The writer began t

36、o love her mothers desk _. A. after Mother died C. when she was a child B. before she became a writer D. when Mother gave it to her 2. The passage shows that _. A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C.

37、 mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 3. The word “gulf ” in the passage means _. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of

38、the sea going far in land 4. What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness. A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 名师归纳总结

39、5. What s the best title of the passage. B. Mother and Children 第 4 页,共 6 页A. My letter to Mother C. My mothers Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - No. 1【答案及解析】1. 选 B；依据第 2 段中的 I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect

40、the elderly 可知答案；2. 选 C；依据第 2 段中的 As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure 可知他们听 到 Jack 称他们为老者时,一点也不兴奋；3. 选 B；依据第 3 段中的 In my village in China, people are proud of being old 可知答案；4. 选 D；依据最终一段中的 After that, I changed the way I had with older people 可知答案；5. 选 D；依据第 2段最终一句 After the c

41、ouple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry 可知 A 选项不对；依据文章最终一句but now I dont show my feelings through words可知 B 选项不对；依据第 2段中的 I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 案为 D；No. 2【答案及解析】可知 C 选项也不对

42、, 故正确答1. 选 D；由第 1 段的句子 In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选 D；2. 选 A ；Jean 认为 David 幽默风趣,在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的爱好,他们可以在网上欢乐地聊上几个小时；很明显 David 使得 Jean 很高兴；答案选 A；3. 选 C；文章的最终一句 she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.告知我们,当 Jean 发觉她那特别的伴侣是一个 12 岁的小孩时,用了一个感叹号结尾,虽然作者没有直接说 Jean 感到惊奇

43、,但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应当是非常 surprised惊奇的 ；4. 选 A；本文表达 Jean 交了个非常投缘的网友,后来却发觉对方原先只是一个12 岁的小男孩；通过这个故事,短文意在告戒人们不要轻易信任Q 友,答案选A ；No. 3 【答案及解析】1. 选 D；开头的时候作者与Linda 总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等,但后来在作者 13 岁的时候,作者一家搬走了,两人只能通过书信联系；比较四个选项,明显只能 选 D；2. 选 B；依据文章第 2 段中的 Soon we were busy with children and moving to new home

44、s, and we wrote less often 依据文可知,她们之所以没常常写信,是由于她们要忙于照料孩子,又 要搬新家,也就是说,她们没有时间写信；3. 选 D；依据文章第 3 段内容可知答案；4. 选 B；真正让作者感到兴奋的是当她在电话上听到老伴侣Linda 的声音的时候； 而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都仍只是在推测,那时仍谈不上兴奋；5. 选 A；依据文章最终一段中的40 years可知,答案选A；No. 4【答案及解析】Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 1. 选 F；依据第 1 句 A

45、 man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach 可知此题是错误的；2. 选 T；依据 there is no thing really wrong with you tailor 故可判定此题与短文内容相符；可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍,3. 选 F；依据句子 Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago 可知此题所表达的时间与短文内容不一样,因此可判定此题是错误的

46、；4. 选 T；依据 and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you 可知答案；5. 选 T；通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担忧他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝,而这个裁缝 的病因却是由于担忧那个人不能付钱给他的；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - No. 5【答案及解析】1. 选 C；依据 I ve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者当时仍是个小孩子,应选 C；2. 选 A；由 But she