2011年北京地区中考英语试题及其答案解析【Word版】.doc

+- 2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校 姓名 准考证号 考试须知 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共24分） 一、 听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 二、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题 5.Who’s Mary? A. Peter’s classmate B.Peter’s sister C.Peter’s neighbor 6.What does Mary’s brother teach? A.Japanese B.English C.Chinese 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题 7.Where does the boy want to go? A.The museum B.The cinema C.The shop 8.What time will the boy meer his friends? A.At 7:30 B.At 5:30 C. At 3:30 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题 9.Why does the boy look unhappy? A. He has to write a paper. B. He has to take a history class. C. He has to repair his computer. 10.What’s the most important invention for the girl? A.Clocks B.Computers C.Chocolate 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题 11.When did the girl come back home? A.On Saturday. B.On Friday. C.On Wednesday. 12.What’s the dialogue mainly about? A.The girl’s vacation B.The girl’s parents C.The girl’s interest 13.What can you infer from the dialogue? A.The boy liked staying ai home. B.The girl liked the boat tour most. C.The girl’s parents liked paintings. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题. 14.What can you learn from the talk? A.San Francisco is about dancing. B.A Man’s Best Friend is about a cat. C.You and Me Alone is about space travel. 15.Which is Mark’s opinion? A.You and Me Alone is very funny. B.Beyond the Moon is worth seeing C.A Mart’s Best Friend is the best one. 16.What’s Mark doing? A.Introducing this week’s new films B.Predicting the best films of the year. C.Making an advertisemcnt for the films. 三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。请根据所听到的对 话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共8分，每小题2分） 四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.I’m talking to you, jack. Please listen to carefully. A.me B.mine C.you D.yours 22.Both my parents were born 1970. A.at B.in C.on D.to 23.Hurry up, you will miss the plane. A.and B.but C.so D.or 24.-- do you play football? -- Once a week A.How much B.How long C.How often D.How far 25.We have a lovely room. It’s one of in the hotel. A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest 26-- Can you ride a horse? -- No, I . A.needn’t B.may not C.can’t D.mustn’t 27.I knocked on the door but answered. A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everyboby 28.I’aul and I rennis yesterday . He did much better than 1. A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing 29.Where’s Tom?His mother him now. A.is looking for B.will look for C.has looked for D.looks for 30-- Excuse me, could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo? -- Well, you may take Bus No.27. A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get 31.My aunt is a writer. She more than ten books since 1980. A.weites B.wrote C.has written D.will write 32.—What were you doing this time yesterday? -- I on the grass and drawing a picture. A.sit B.sat C.am sitting D.was sitting 33.I will send you am e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A.arrive B.arrived C.am arriving D.will arrive 34.Many accidents by careless drivers last yesr. A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.will cause 35.—Do you know tomorrow? -- At 8 o’clock. A.when did she come B.when she come C.when will she come D.when she will come 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “I can’t believe what I’m hearing!”I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate(候选人)for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said,“I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be 36 .” Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a 37 “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “I’m, er-I’m just wondering if you would … consider coming to work on my team,”he said 38 , “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager .” “I don’t think so,”I replied , feeling unsure. “Well, if you change your mind, we are meering tomorrow ,”he said before moving ro another table. All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process（选举过程）would give 40 a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them. My first goal was to 41 a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face. My next step was to 43 which new activities students would like to have at sour school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster 44 to add these activies to our school program. With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 45 at school. An eight grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president,” Hearing these words made my heart filled with 46 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 47 . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling! 36. A.heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed 37. A..polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful 38. A.proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully 39. A.. advice B. chance C. message D. offer 40. A. them B. him C. me D. us 41. A. print B. invent C. create D. send 42. A. for B. from C. with D. without 43. A. carry out B. try out C. work out D. find out 44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked 45. A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required 46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope 47. A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） A Susan, th US My best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day. Betty, England My best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved ti America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York, Ana and I shared the same room! Ken, Japan I love to spend time Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again. Lily, Australia Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally aifferent, but I think this is why we are such good friends. 48. who is Susan’s best friend? A. Ana. B. fanny. C. Linda. D. Daisuke. 49. Where is Ken from? A. Australia. B. The US. C. England. D. Japan. 50. What is Linda like? A. Confident and kind. B. Funny and smart . C. Honest and serious. D. Clever and interesting. B Dereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine. A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early-at 4:30 in the morning! That’s when they get up and stert filming. And it’s a long day-they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter it’s very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃。Dereck always does that, and she doesn’t write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras-not with guns! When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser-when you’re very close to wild animals, it’s sometimes safer to sleep in the car! Dereck and Beverly have also traveled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at-they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can’t teach us a lot about ourselves. 51. Dereck and Beverly start working________. A. at 4:30 in the morning B. at 4:30 in the afternoon C. at 8:30 in the morning D. at 8:30 in the evening 52. Dereck and Beverly usually sleep_________ at night. A. in a car B. in a tent C. in a house D. in a hotel 53. Beverly thinks the wild animals ________. A. are something to look at B. are very popular C. play an unimportant role D. can teach us a lot C What do you if you’re stranded(处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside word. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. Body signals(信号) Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and awing your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that it’s safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend(弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it’s not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side. Smoke signals The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you’re sure that it can’t spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke. Ground-to-air signals It’s a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you can’t find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are: F “I need food and water.” II “I need medicine.” I “I am badly hurt.” X “I am unable to move from here.” Pilots’ replies If the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane’s green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means “message received but not understood”. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane’s red lights.) However, there is no signal which means “message not receives”. Why not? 54. Which picture means “it’s not safe to land”? 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Swinging your arm from side to side means “yes” B. If the ground is dark, light smoke can’t be seen. C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol “II”. D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. The explanation of building signals on an island. B. The importance of making signals on an island. C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island. D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island. D My summer hols wr CTOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF. ILNY, its gr8. Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad：neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones . To newcomers, it can look like a completely forcign language .So, what is the “translation”of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete wuste of time . Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face ti face ,I love New York ; it’s grent . Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming (破坏) the English language. Inereasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can bi seen in students’writing , ther fear the language could become corrupted (面目全非的). Everyone should just relax, say linguists (语言学家)，They believe Netspeak is in face more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argucs that Netspeak and internet create a new language use and the almost art of diary writing has been picked up again .Gcoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University,agrees.”People get better at writing by writing .” he says. “kids who are now doing text messaging ,e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as,and possibly better than,their parents.” Linguist james Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that wen today’s teenagers become tomorrow’s parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages. Do not and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new needs. However , Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach yong people how to speak and write standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak worrices teacher and it’s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun , but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.” Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin . age 12, says, “ I wouldn’t use text language in my homework . Texting is just for fun .” 57. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A.To give an example of a foreign language. B. To show an example of creative methods. C. To express worries about using Netspeak. D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak. 58. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Nstspeak properly B.Ccoffrey Numberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English C.David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing D.James Milroy says that language is changing and improving 59. T