2022年人教版七年级下册英语单元知识点总结及练习题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、词汇拓展（1）diver 开车；驾驶 driver n 司机；驾驶员（2）ride.骑,乘坐 rider n 骑车或马的人（3）village n.乡村；村镇 villager n.村民（5）quick adj.快的；快速的 quickly adv.快地；快速地（6）cross.越过；横过across pron.横过；横穿 crossing n.十字路口（7）true adj.真实的 truly adv.真实地二、短语（1）bus stop公共汽车停车站（2）bus station 公共汽车站（3）school day 学校上课日；学校上班

2、日（4）an 11-year-old boy一个十一岁大的孩子 5get to 到达同 reach 或 arrive at/in （6）take a bus 乘坐公共汽车（7）walk to school 步行去上学（8）drive to work 开车去上班（10）ride a bike 骑自行车同 go to school on foot （9）take the subway 乘地铁 11cross a river on a rope way （12）have to 不得不；必需同 must （13）come true 变为现实；实现（14）think of 想起；认为同 come up

3、with （15）talk to sb.跟某人谈话同 speak to sh （16）between.and.介于 . 和 之间、（17）by bus/subway乘坐公共汽车 /地铁：（18）on the school bus 乘坐校车（19）in a plane 乘坐飞机同 by plane3 （20）how long 多久；多长时间（21）how far 多远 22from.to 从. 到. .23）what about. 怎么样 . .呢？（24）You,too.你也一样；（25）I m not sure. 我不确定三、学问点 stop 1）stop 作动词,意为 “停止,中断,阻挡,

4、阻拦 ”等意；例如： The car stopped. 车停了；The guard stopped me at the gate. 卫兵在大门口将我挡住；Stop to do sth.停下来去干另一事 doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的）如： Its time for us to stop our class now.现在,下课的时间到了；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Your look tired.Why not stop to have a rest.你看上去很累,为什么不停下来休息一 下呢. We m

5、ust stop playing computer games.Its time for class. 我们必需停止玩电子嬉戏,该上课了；2）stop 作名词,意为 “停止; 逗留,车站 ” =station 例如：I will wait for you at the bus stop. 我会在公共汽车站等你；四、学问点hundred “ 几百 ”时,用 “基数词+ hundred 是数词,意为 “百 ” ,当表示详细的hundred ”,留意不加 -s；例如： There are nine hundred students in our school. 我们学校有 900 名同学；拓展:1）

6、hundreds of 表示“数百,成百上千的 ”这时 hundred后要加 -s,且后面 有介词 of,但是不能与数词连用；例如： There are hundreds of people in the restaurant. 在餐馆里有成百上千的人；2）表示数词的仍有thousand “千”,million“百万 ”,billion十亿”；它们的用法和 hundred一样,可以用来表示约数和确数；例如： There are thousands of people are waiting to see the movie star. 数千人在等着见那个电影明星；五、学问点 表示“乘 ” 的几

7、种表达方式1）用介词短语来表示交通方式,介词短语在句中作状语；1 用“ by + 交通工具名词 ”表示交通方式；例如： by bike 骑自行车by car乘小汽车by bus 乘公共汽车2 用“ by + 交通路线的位置 ”来表示交通方式；例如： by water 由水路by land 从陆路by sea从海路by air 乘飞机3 用“ in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词 /指示代词+ 交通工具名词 ”表示交通方式；其中, in 多用在 car 等交通工具之前,而 on 多用在 bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前,它们的用法与“ by + 交通工具名词 ”

8、的用法相同；例如：She often goes to school on a/her bike.= She often goes to school by bike. 她经 常骑自行车上学；4 on foot 步行；on foot 是固定搭配,表示步行,其中 foot 不能用复数形式 feet,其前也不加任何修饰词；例如： She often goes to school on foot. 她常常步行去上学；2）用动词短语表示交通方式,动词短语在句中作谓语；1用“ take + a/the + 交通工具名词 ”表示交通方式；名师归纳总结 例如：take a train乘火车take a bus

9、乘公共汽车take a ship乘船take a plane第 2 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 乘飞机 留意： “骑自行车 ”要翻译为 “ ride a bike”2 用某些动词来表示交通方式；例如 walk to 步行去drive to 开车去ride to 骑车/马去留意：假如接地点副词 五、学问点here; there; home时,介词 to 应当省略；It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1）It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为 “做某事需要花费某

10、人多长时 间”；take 在此意为 “花费 ”,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to do sth.,对这个句式中的时间提问时用 how long；例如： It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day. 我每天花费半个小时的时间做作业；How long does it take you from your home to school. 从学校到你家要花多长时间？2）动词 spend 也有“花费多长时间做某事 ”的意思,但句式和 take 不同；它的句 式是 “sb. spends + 时间或金钱 + in doi

11、ng sth. /on sth.；”例如： I spend about 3 hours in doing /on my homework every day. 我每天花大约三个小时做作业；六、学问点 cross 1）cross 作动词,意为“横过,越过 ”,指从表面上横过；例如： They cross the river every day. 他们每天都要过河；Cross the road, you will see the store. 过了公路,你就会看到那个商店；2）cross 作名词,意为 “十字架,十字形饰物；画十字的动作”；例如： Jesus died on the cross.

12、耶稣死在十字架上；He made a cross over his head. 他在他头上画了一个十字；拓展： across和 cross的区分 这两个词都是 “横越 , 横跨,横穿 ”的意思,但是 cross是动词可以单独作谓语；但是 across是介词,需要和动词一起构成谓语；例如： They cross the street to go to school every day. They walk across the street to go to school every day. 七、学问点.be afraid afraid 是形容词 , 意为 “可怕的 , 惧怕的 ”；常和系动词

13、一起构成系表结 构；例如： I am not afraid. 我不行怕；句式 be afraid 是 afraid 最常用的形式,其常见的用法有：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1）be afraid of be afraid of 后跟名词或者代词,意为 “可怕某人或某物 ”；例如 : Are you afraid of dogs. 你可怕狗吗 . She seems very much afraid of him. 她似乎很可怕他； be afraid of doing srh.,意为 “怕做某事或不敢做某事

14、”；例如： I m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告知她；He is afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳；2）be afraid to do sth.意为 “可怕做某事或不敢做某事”；例如： He is afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机；留意：表示担忧会发生某事或某情形,只能用be afraid of , 而表示 “ 可怕做某事或不敢做某事 ”时,既可以用 be afraid of 也可以用 be afraid to；例如： Dont be afraid to ask of asking question. 不要可怕问问题；He

15、 is afraid to go out of going out alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去；3）be afraid that be afraid that后跟一个完整的句子,意为“担忧/唯恐 ” ；例如 : He is afraid that she will not come. 他担忧她不会来；I am afraid I cant help you. 唯恐我帮不了你；在日常口语中 , “ I m afraid that 在许多场合相当于 “ I m sorry, but；用于提出异议,说出令人不快的事实,拒肯定方的要求等 ,使语气委婉；例如 : Im afrai

16、d I dont understand. 愧疚,我不明白你的意思；I m afraid you are wrong. You are wrong, m afraid. 唯恐你错了；4）在口语中 I m afraid so. 和 I m afraid not. 常用作简略答语；例如 : Is it going to rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨吗 . I m afraid so. 唯恐会；I m afraid not. 唯恐不会；九、学问点 think of 1）think of 意为 “认为,想起,考虑 ”等；后跟名词、代词、动名词等形式；例如： What are you thin

17、king of . 你在想什么？She will smile when she thinks of her good friends. 当她想起她的好伴侣时她就会微笑；2）think of 当“考虑 , 对 有某种看法 ”讲时可以和 think about 互换；例如:Dont think of（about）me any more不要再考虑我；Theyre thinking about（ of）buying a new car他们正在考虑买一辆新车；常见的 think 构成的词组仍有 think over,意为 “认真考虑 ”；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选

18、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 例如： Think over,and you 十、学问点ll find a way认真考虑一下,你就会有方法的；疑问词意思用法例句who 谁问人的身份,姓名等He is LiLie Who is he .He is my brother.Who is he . what 什么问人的职业或事物He is a worker.What is he. He has a book. What does he have . which 哪一个问肯定范畴内特指的人The big box is mine. Which box is yours. The girl

19、at the door is Ann. Which girl is 或物Ann. whose 谁的问所属关系This is her book.Whose book is this . This book is hers. Whose is this book. what 什 么 颜问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt. color 色what 几点问详细时间We play games at five in the afternoon . time What time do you play games. when 什 么 时问时间We

20、 play games in the afternoon . 候When do you play games. where 什 么 地问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday . 方Where do you play games on Sunday. why 为什么问缘由He isnt at school today because he is ill. Why isnt he at school today . how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方He is fine/strong. How is he . 式、交通工具等I go home by bike .

21、 How do you go home. how old 几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is he . how 多少问可数名词的数量There are thirty boys in my class. many How many boys are there in your class. how 多少1.问不行数名词的数量There is some milk in the bottle. much 2.问价钱How much milk is there in the bottle. how far 多远问路程Its five kilometers away from here.

22、 How far is it from here. how long 多 长 时1. 问一段时间He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived here. 间2. 问物体的长度The desk is one meters long. 多长How long is the desk . how 多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month. often How often do you go to see your parents. 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空；1. About five _ hund

23、red_hundred students in our school go to school by bike. 2. How does your father _go_go to work every day. 3. The hamburger is not _healthy_health food. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. Many of the students_ student never leave the village. 5. How do you_get_get to school .

24、 6. My mother _goes_ go to work by bus every day. 7. There are_hundreds_hundred of people in the cinema. 8. He says his bike is broken, so he _has_ have to go to school by bus. 9. It often _takes_ take her 3 hours to play sports. 10. I love my teacher. He is _like_ like a father to me. 二、单项挑选B1.Mrs.

25、 Yang has _ eleven-year-old son. Aa Ban Cthe D/ D2.Mike usually goes to school _ train. Ain Bon Cat Dby C3.Tina likes music and her _ is to be a great musician. Ahabit Bwork Cdream Dname B4.Sam has a bike.He _ it to school every day. Atakes Brides Cwalks Ddrives A5.The river runs quickly and Frank i

26、s _ to walk on the rope way. Aafraid Bfree Ceasy Dinteresting D6.Whats thirty and sixty. Its _. Afifty Bseventy Ceighty Dninety D7.There is no bridge.How can we _ the river. By boat. Adraw Bfind Cclean D cross A8.John will go to the USA.Is that _？Yes.He wants to see his grandparents. Atrue Beasy Csa

27、me Dbig D9.What do you _ the story. Its funny. Atalk to Blook at Cplay with Dthink of C10.It _ Grace 30 minutes _ to school by bus. Atake；go Btake；to go Ctakes；to go Dtakes；go C11.There _ some bread on the table. Aare Bam Cis Dbe C12.John,do you walk to school. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料

28、- - - - - - - - - No, I dont.I _ take the bus _ ride a bike. Anever；or Beither；and Ceither；or Dboth；and C13.For them,its not easy _ school every day. Aget B get to Cto get to Dto get A14._ do you need to get home from here. Only 10 minutes. AHow long BHow far CHow much DHow old C15.Is the school tri

29、p on December 12th. _.Lets ask Lisa. AYes,it is BYoure right CIm not sure DHave a good day A 16 -_ is it from your home to school. -Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long D17-When do you usually get up,Mary. -_ 6:30 in the morning. A、 In B、On C、With D、At A 18Its about ten _ walk

30、 from here. A、minutes B、minutes C、minutes D、minute of C 19My sister always takes the train _ school. A、in B、on C、to D、at B20.He _a mother to me. A likes B is like C liked D be like B 21._ is the bridge over the Yellow River. - It s three miles.A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often D 22. I

31、think it can _ them about two hours to do the work. A. Start B.pay C.make D.take B 23. Its difficult for me _English well. A learn B to learn C learned D learns B 24.I love _with my classmates. A play B playing C plays D played C 25. It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. finishin

32、g C. to finish D. finishes B 26. I often go to work _. A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D 27.-_ do you usually come to school in the morning. -By bike. A.WhatB.Where C.WhenD.How C28.The old man goes to the park _ every morning

33、. A.by footB.by feet C.on footD.on feet D 29.-_ does it take. -It takes about half an hour. A.What timeB.When C.HowD.How long （ B ）30It takes _ half an hour _ on foot. Amy, to get to school Bme, to get to school Cmy, going to school Dme, going to school三、完形填空There is a zoo in our city. My parents of

34、ten take me there on 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of 2 animals in my room. In the 3 I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other 4 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 5 . That is why they have to stay in 6 . But I do not

35、think it is good for animals to stay in cages笼. They should be free. The animals in cages can 7 . t be I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast快 and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 9 water. Th

36、ey are very 10 to people. If you fall into water and cant swim, they m ay come to help you. D 1. A. summer B. month C. weekdays D. weekends C 2. A. real B. ugly C. toy D. your A 3. A. zoo B. park C. bank D. library D 4. A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals A 5. A. dangerous B. cute C. interesti

37、ng D. ugly C 6. A. houses B. zoos C. cages D. pool B 7. A. nice B. happy C. sad D. sorry C 8. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. listening D 9. A. in B. at C. with D. on A 10. A. friendly B. shy C. warm D. cold 阅读懂得Our town has a big zoo with a lot of animals in it. There are two old lions. They ea

38、t lots of meat every day. There are also big elephants and a small one. They are very kind. They eat much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. Children like them and they like children, too. They like children because children 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

39、 - - - sometimes give them bananas. They like bananas very much. There are three black bears and four white ones in the zoo. They can stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and play with each other like small children. They love candy 糖果 very much. There are also some tigers from India. They a

40、re very beautiful but kind of scary. They eat meat. I never go close to靠近 them. C 1. There are kinds 种类 of in the big zoo. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six A 2. Elephants eat every day. D. bananas A. grass B. meat C. candy C 3. Why do monkeys like children. A. Because children are lovely. B. Because children have bananas. C. Because children give them bananas. D. Because children are friendly. 名师归纳总结 D 4. Who can stand on their back legs. 第 9 页,共 9 页A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. D. Bears. A 5. The tigers come from . A. India B. Australia C. South Africa D. China - - - - - - -