2022年七年级下册英语句型.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思七年级下册英语句型Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from. 一、词组be from= come form 来自. pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in . 在.居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片 Excuse me 对不起,打

2、搅 beginning of 在.开头的时候 时候arrive at / 二、句型（1）、Where 主 +be+ 主语 from. on weekends 在周末 get to 到达、抵达 at the end of 在.终止的主语 be+from+ 地点 . （2）、Where do/does+ 主语 live. 主语 live/lives in （3）、What language do/does + 主语 +speak. 主语 speak/speaks . （4）、主语 like/likes+doing 三、日常交际用语1Where is your pen pal from. Hes f

3、rom China.2Where does she live. -She lives in Tokyo. 3Does she speak English. Yes,she does/No,she dosent. 4Is that your new pen pal. Yes,he is /No,he isnt. 5What language does she speak. Unit 2 Wheres the post office 一、词组She speaks English. post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.

4、对面in front of 在.前面between and 在.和.之间on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在邻近on the right/left 在右边在左边 on one s right/left 在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转 take a walk 漫步have fun 玩得高兴 the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车 go downalong沿着 .走go through. 穿过. have a good trip 旅途开心细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -

5、 - - - - 第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思二、句型1、Is there a bank near here. Yes,there is . It s on Centre Street. No,there isnt. It s next to the library. 2、Wheres the sumpermarket. 3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 4、I hope you h

6、ave a good trip. 5、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. 6、Talk a walk though the park. 7、enjoy 后接名词或动词 -ing 形式 . Do you enoy=like your work. 三、日常交际用语Do you enjoy=like living in the city. 1、Is there a . 句型 Eg -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there i

7、snt 2、Where is .句型 Eg: -Where is the park,please. -It s behind the bank.确定回答 -I m sorry I dont know. 否定回答 3、Which is the way to + 地点 . 句型 .例如：4、How can I get to + 地点.句型 .例如：- Which is the way to the library. -How can I get to the restaurant. 5、Can you tell me the way to + 地点？句型 .例- Can you tell me t

8、he way to the post office. 6、Let me tell you the way to my house. Unit 3 Why do you like koalas. 一、词组7、Just go straight and turn left. want to do sth . 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分 种类a kind of 一种 like to do sth 喜爱做某事 years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁like do

9、ing sth play with 与.一起玩be quiet 寂静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看. one the other 一个.另一个 . 二、句型1、-why do you like pandas. -Because they re very cure. 2、-Why dose he like koalas. 3、-Where are lions from. -Because they are kind of interesting. -Lions are from South Africa. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料

10、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4、-What animals do you like. -I like elephants. 三、日常交际用语1、-Let s see the lions. 2-Why do you want to see the lions. -Becase they are very cute. 3-Do you like giraffes. Yes,I do

11、./ No,I dont 4-What other animal do you like. _I like dogs.too other+ 名词的复数 .表示没有特定的数量范畴the other+ 名词的复数表示有特定的数量范畴 . 5-Why are you looking at me. -Because you are very cute. 6-Let us play games. Great. Let me see. Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一、词组want to be+ 职业 想要成为；bank clerk 银行职员 work hard 努力工作sh

12、op assistant 店员 work with 与；一起工作 work for 为；而工作work as 作为；而工作 get. from 从；获得；give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 正确的表示： give it/them to sb. 错误的表示： give sb.it/them in the day 在白天at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与 讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者 movie actor 电影演员二、句型1-What do

13、/does+ 某人 +do. 例： -What do you do.- I m a student. -What dose he do. Hes a teacher. 2-What do/does+ 某人 +want to be. be a teacher. 例：What do you want to be.-I want to -What does she want to be .She want to be a nuser. 3-Where does your sister work. -She works in a hospital. 4-Does he work in the hosp

14、iat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt 5-Does she work late. -Yes,she does/No.she doesnt 6英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do. What is . What is your father. 第 3 页,共 10 页 Whats one s job. 例：Whats your fathers job. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

15、 - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit 5 Im watching TV. 一、词组do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书 go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论；play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目Some of ； ；中的一些 a photo of my fami

16、ly 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和；一起in the tree 在树上 二、句型1-What+be+ 主语 +doing. .正在做什么？某事；-主语 be+doing ； 正在做例： what are you doing. -I m doing my homework. 2-Thanks for 为；而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. 3-Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. 4-That sounds good. 三、日常交际用语5-T

17、his TV show is boring. 1-Do you want to go to the movices. Sure. 2-When do you want to go. Let s go at seven. 3-Where do people play basketball. At school. 4-Whats he waiting for.-Hes waiting for a bus. 5-Whats he reading. Hes reading a newspaper. 1现在在进行时的形式是：助动词 beam,is,are+ 动词 -ing 形式（也叫现在分词） ,表示现

18、在 （说话的瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作；2现在进行时的确定句形式主语 +beam,is,are+ 动词现在分词 +其他Im watching TV. 3现在进行时的否定句形式主语 +beam,is,are+not+ 动词现在分词 +其他They are not playing soccer. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回

19、答 : Isam,are+ 主语 +动词现在分词 +其他 . Yes, 主语 +is/am/are. No, 主语 +isn t/arent/am not. Are you reading. Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5 现在进行时的特别疑问句形式 : 特别疑问词 +is/am/are+ 主语+现在分词 +其他 . 例:What is your brother doing. 6 动词 +ing 形式现在分词 的构成 . 1 一般情形下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat-eating, do doing,clean cleaning, playplaying, 2 以不发

20、音的元音字母e 结尾的动词 ,先去掉 e 再加-ing. 如:take-taking,write writing,have-having come coming.dance-dancing 3 词尾假如是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应当先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:runruning,sit sitting ,swim swimming. Shop shopping.put putting,sit sitting Unit 6 Its raning. 一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假打沙滩排球Take photos 拍照一群人On

21、the beach 在海边a group of people play beach volleyball be surprised 惊奇的be surprised at sth./sb. 对某人或某人感到惊奇in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很爽快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb fordoingsth 由于（做）某事而感谢某人 Hows it going. 近况如何Some others 一些 另一些 二、句型日常交际用语Look like. 看起来像；1-Hows t

22、he weather+地点 . It s raining. 第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 2-Whats the weather like.It s sunny./Its cold and snowing. 3-Hows it going. Great./Not bad. 4Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The Wor ld show. 5-Is Aunt Wang there. Yes,she is/No,she isnt 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总

23、结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit 7 What dose he look like. 一、词组look like 看起来像 . curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体 a little bit 一点儿 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 play 的用法；wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 出现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball

24、team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1 -What does he look like. -Hes really short.He has short hair. 2 -She has beautiful,long black hair. 3 -I don t think hes so great . 4 -What do you look like. Im tall.I5 -What do they look like.- -They are medium height. 6 -She never stops talking. -Stop doingsth

25、 表示停止正在干的事 . 如:He stop listening -stop to do sth 表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen. 7I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 Id like some noodles. 1.词组would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗 /中碗 /小碗what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码as well as 而且 what kind of 表示 .的种类a k

26、ind of 一种 some kind of 很多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子 可数 a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁 不行数 some chicken 一些鸡肉 不行数 二 句型three chickens 三只小鸡 可数 1What kind of wo uld you like. 你想要 . EG:-What kind of noodles would you like. -Beef and tomato noodles. please. 2We have

27、lare ,medium,and small bowls. 3I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles. 三 日常交际用语1Can I help you. -I d like some noodles.please. 第 6 页,共 10 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2-what kind of noodles would you like.

28、 -I d like mutton and potato noodles. Please. 3Would you like a cup fo green tea. -Yes,please./No,thanks would like 后面仍可以跟不定式 .即: A:would like to do.sth. 想要做某事 . He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth. 想要某人做某事What would you like me to do. Unit 9 How was your weekend. 一、词组do one s

29、homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play + 运动或棋类如： play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play + 乐器 如： play the guitar 弹吉他 go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读 study for the math test 预备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜望某人go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月thre

30、e days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天look for 查找 go for a walk 漫步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏It was time to do sth 该；的时候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. great./OK 3It was time to go home. 三、日常交际用语1What did you do last weekend. teenis. 2How was your weekend. 一般过去时态

31、2- How was your weekend. -It was -On Saturday morning,I played -It was great.I went to the brach. 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词 be 的过去式 was/were 有人称变化 ,其他都没人称的变化 . 过去式的构成1 一般情形下在动词词尾加-ed.如: staystayed help helped visit-visited 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 10 页 - - -

32、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2 词尾是 e 的动词加 -d. 如:likeliked live lived 3 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母 ,再加-ed.如: stop stopped plan planned 4 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词 ,要将 y 改为 i 再加 -ed.如: study studied worryworried 5 不规章动词的过去 am/is was are were have-had gowent find fou

33、nd do did see-saw Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation. 一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路feel happy 感到兴奋 be fun 很好玩on vacation 在度假Central Park 中心公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tian an Men Square 天安门广场二、句型1Where did you go on vacation. 2How was the weather.

34、 3-It was kind of boring 4That made me feel very happy. -I went to the breach. -It was hot and humid. 5-We had great fun playing in the water. -have great fun doing sth表示“开心地做某事 ”,“做某事很好玩 ” 6I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy. help sb.todo.sth. 帮忙某人做某事（ to 可省）make sb.do.sth. 使

35、某人做某事let sb.do.sth. Let me help you carry 搬动 it. 7I found a small boy crying in the conner. 某事；find sb.doing sth. 发觉某人正在做find sb.do.sth. 发觉某人做某事（整个过程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows. 一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧 第 8 页,共 10 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名

36、师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思sports show 体育节目 game show 竞赛节目think of 认为how about 怎么样？ what about The boy is in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩thirteen years old talk towith 跟 谈话 thanks for 为 感谢each student 每个同学 key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine

37、 校刊cant stand 不能忍耐 dont mind 不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型1What do you think of situation comedy. - I love them 2I asked students about fashion. 3This is what I think. 4-I don t mind what young people think of me. 5Can you please put my letter in next month s magazine. 三、日常交际用语1What do you think of suop operas. - I

38、 love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like. 2How about you. -I do.too. 3-What do you think of . -=How do you like . 如：What do you think of the picture. Unit 12 Dont eat in class. 一、词组school rules 学校规章制度 in the hallways 在过道=How do you like the picture. break the rules 违反规章制度listen to m

39、usic 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做too many 太多 get up 起床by ten oclock 十点之前 make dinner 做饭the childrens palace 少年宫二、句型1Dont arrive late for class. 2We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside

40、. 3What else do you have to do. - We have to clean the classroom. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4-Can we wear hats in school. -Yes,we can/ No,we cant. 5-Do you have to wear a uniform at school.

41、 -Yes,we do /No,we dont. 重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、恳求、禁止、建议、警告等语气；它的主语 you 听话人 通常省略；其构成通常有以下几种形式；1Be 型（即系动词原型 be+表语其他）；如： Be quiet,please. 否定句 Dont + be+表语 +其他；如： Dont be angry. 2Do 型（即系动词原形宾语其他）；如：Open you books,please. 否定句 Dont +实义动词原形 +宾语 +其他；如： Dont eat in the classroom.3Let 型（即 Let+宾语 +动词原形 +其他）如：Let me help you. Let s go at six oclock. 否定句一般在宾语后加not；如：Let not watch TV. 4No+V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,No smoking. 严禁吸烟！No talking. 不许交谈