2022年人教新课标小学英语：三至六年级重点句型语法总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载重点句型语法总结一用于介绍个人情形如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、伴侣、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各册教材中：1. Who s your English teacher.Mr. Carter. 2. What s he like.Hes tall and strong.3. Is she quiet. No, she isn She is very active. 4. Is she strict. Yes, she is, but shes very kind.5. What da

2、y is it today. Its Wednesday.6. What s your favourite fruit/food .7. Theyre sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ 8. When is your birthday. Its in May.9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June. Yes, it is. 11. What s the date.12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where

3、is the cinema, please. Its next to the hospital.14. How tall are you ？I m 164 cm tall.15. You are shorter than me. 16. You re 4 cm taller than me.17. How heavy are you. I m 48 kg.18. Im thinner than you, and shorter.19. What s the matter with you.My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah.

4、二 there be 句型：表示存在, 即：“ 某处有某物 ” 或“某时有某事 ” ；句型基本结构为： There is+ 可数名词单数或不行数名词+时间或地点； There are+可数名词复数 +地点；该句型主要分布在第五上的 Unit 5 和 Unit 6 中,如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 3. Is there a forest in the park. Yes, there is. 名

5、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. Is there a river. No, there isn学习必备欢迎下载t.5. Are there any pandas in the mountains. No, there arent.6. Are there any fish in the rivers. Yes, there are. 三 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况；句型基本结构为：主语 +行为动词 +其他；当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加 s 或 es,其他人称作主语时

6、就用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do 或 does；这种句型通常有一些标志词,如： usually often sometimes never always 等；该句型主要分布在第五上 Uni t2&3 ,五下 Unit1&2, 六上 Unit4,5,6, 六下 Unit2 中；如：五上 : 1. What do you have on Thursdays. We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays. I watch TV on Saturdays. 3. I do m

7、y homework. 4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays. We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 5. I like fruit. But I dont like grapes.五下 : 1. When do you eat dinner. I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 2. When do you get up. I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 3. What do you do on the weekend. Usually I watch

8、 TV and go shopping. 4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 5. Which season do you like best. I like winter best. 6. Why do you like summer/winter. 六上 : 1. How do you go to school, Sarah. 2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 3. I lik

9、e collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too. 4. Does she teach math. Yes, she does. 5. Does she teach English？ No, she doesnShe teaches math. 6. What does your mother do. What does your father do. 7. Where does she work. She works in a car company. 8. How does she go to work. She goes to wo

10、rk by bus. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载9. Where does the rain come from. It comes from the clouds. 10. Where does the cloud come from. It comes from the vapour. 11. Where does the vapour come from. It comes from the water in the river. 12. The sun shines and the

11、water becomes vapour. 13. How do you do that. 六下 : 1. My nose hurts. 2. How do you feel. I feel sick. How does Amy feel. 3. You look so happy. You look sad today. 四 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或大事,或在短期内正在进行的动作或 存在的情形； 标志词是： now 也常用在 Look. Listen. 等后面； 句型主要结构为： be 动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词 v. ing ；该句型主要分布在五下Uni

12、t4, 5, 6 中；如：1. What are you doing. I m doing the dishes. I m reading a book.2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 3. He is writing an e-mail in the study. 3. What is it doing. It s eating bananas. 4. What is she doing. Shes jumping.re climb

13、ing trees. 5. What are they doing. They re swimming. They6. Are you eating lunch. No, we arent. 7. Are they eating the honey. Yes, they are. 8. Is he playing chess. Yes, he is. 9. Is she counting insects. No, she isnt.五 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经终止的大事、动作或情形；句型基本结构为：主语 +动词过去式 +其他；标志词通常是：yesterday, last wee

14、k , last year 等,在问句与否定句中要用助动词did；该句型分布在六下Unit3&4 中；如：1. What did you do last weekend. I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their room. Yes, I did. 3. What did you do yesterday. I went fishing. 4. Did you read book. Yes, I did. 名师归纳总结 5. Did you clean your room. No, I didnt.第 3 页,共 4 页- - -

15、- - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6. Where did you go on your holiday. I went to Xinjiang. 7. What did you do there. I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there ？I went by train. 此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问；如：Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的： What would you like for lunch. Id like some

16、六 情态动词 can 引导的句型：表示有才能做某事,分布在五上 Unit4 和六上 Unit1 中；如：can 后面的动词要用原形；该句型主要五上 : 1. What can you do. I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. Can you make the bed. No, I cant.4. Can you use a computer. Yes, I can. 六上 : How can I get to Zhongshan Park. You can go by the

17、No. 15 bus. 七 将来时：我们的教材中显现过两种表示将来时的句型,即：要以 be going to 句型为主, 表示将要做某事或准备做某事；will 和 be going to 句型,主 句型主要结构： am/is/are + going to + v.原形；标志词有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next be going to 六上 : 1. What are you going to do this weekend. I am going to visit my grandparents. 2. Where are you going. I am going to the cinema. 3. How is he going to Beijing. He is going to Beijing by plane. 4. When is she going to school. She is going there at 9:00 am. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页