2022年人教版七年级英语下册-单元知识点总结,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、1 Unit 7 It s raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为 捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝

2、橙汁12. study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. 给 拍一张照片用法集萃典句必背1. How s the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。 / 天气晴朗。 / 天正下雨。3. How s it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！ /

3、不错。 / 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？单元重点语法.有关天气的表达：询问天气的句型：Hows the weather? Whats the weat

4、her like? 常见天气的描述：1. 晴朗：Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly. 2. 阴天：Its cloudy.3. 刮风：Its windy./The wind is blowing.4. 下雨：Its raining/rainy.5. 下雪：Its snowing/snowy.电话常用语1. 我是This is (speaking)2. 你是吗？Is that (speaking)? 3. 是的，我就是。Yes，speaking.4. 请问您是谁？Who is that speaking?5. 我可以和讲话吗？May I speak to

5、？6. 他不在这儿。He is not here.7. 我能给捎口信吗？Could I take a message for ？8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you tell him to call me back? 9. 当然，没问题。Sure，no problem.1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

6、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 10. 别挂断。 Hold on. 11. 请稍候。 Just a moment, please.【练习吧】( )1.2012?聊城 Hello, may I speak to John, please? _A. Who are you? B. Whats the matter? C. This is John speaking. D. He is John.( )2. May I speak to Annie, please? _.

7、A. Yes, youre right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it s very hot, but it often ra

8、ins. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语归

9、纳1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在 对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between and 在 和 之间11. in front of 在 前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远14. go along 沿着 走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或 ones)

10、right / left 在（某人的） 右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间 / 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间 /金钱在spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 /金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某

11、事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh where s Center Street? 噢 中心大街在哪里？It s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long St

12、reet and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。单元重点语法1.there be 句型含义：there be 句型表示“某处有(存在 )某人或某物”。结构：There is/are 名词地点状语。如：There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。句式变化：否定句：There is/are _ 名词地点状语；一般疑问句：_ there名词地点状语？两种回答：

13、Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/are there ？如：There is a bird in the tree. There isnt a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? Yes, there is./No, there isnt. What is in the tree? Where is the bird? 温馨提示：1. there be句型中 be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：There is a basketball in t

14、he box. 盒子里有一个篮球。There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“_原则”。如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析：there be句型和 have/has的区别there be句型表示“存在，有”； have/ha

15、s 表示“拥有，所有” ，两者不能同时使用。如：There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。I have three books.我有三本书。话题写作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a b

16、ridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?短语归纳1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长发名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - -

17、 - - - - 4 3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the

18、 end 最后18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发用法集萃典句必背1. What does he look like? 他长什么样 He s really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？ He isn t tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is m

19、y English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。单元重点语法.形容词的排列顺序在英语中， 当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序：限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老；颜色、国籍跟材料，作用、类别往后靠。注解 1: “限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词和数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如：both my hands; all his income.注解 2: “描

20、绘”性形容词。如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。注解 3: “大、长、高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词；表示“形状”的词。如：round、square 等； “国籍”表示一个国家或地区的词。表示“材料”的词。如： wooden, woolen, stone，silk 等；表示“作用类别”的词。如：medical, college ，writing desk ，police car 等。. 选择疑问句结构：一般疑问句or 选择部分？如：Is he tall or short? 他个子高还是矮？回答：选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/no 来回答，而必须选择选项

21、进行回答。如：Does he live in Beijing or Shanghai? 他住在北京还是上海？Beijing. 北京。1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着 /戴着名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

22、 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 . 进行时态表将来在英语中， 表示计划、安排好的事情，可以使用进行时态表示将来要发生的动作；表示位移的动词 (如： go, come, fly, leave, arrive 等)的进行时态也可以表示将来。如：We are meeting at seven tonight. 我们今晚七点见面。He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要前往北京。. 部分否定在英语中not 和 all, both, always, every 在同一个句子中表示“部分否定”，即：否定一部分而不是否定整体。如：N

23、ot everybody likes soccer. 不是每个人都喜欢足球。【练习吧】( )1. 2012 ?铜仁 Is this a Chinese book or an English book? Oh._.A. Yes, it is B. No, it isntC. An English book D. A music book( )2. 2012?安徽 Lets discuss the plan, shall we? Not now. I_ to an interview.A. go B. wentC. am going D. was going话题写作LostKate, a twel

24、ve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit

25、 10 I d like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like 想要2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of 一碗 5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number

26、of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数 的数量， a number of+名词复数许多名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

27、- - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all

28、 the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。单元重点语法.日常的餐桌用语1. 请给我菜单。May I have a _， please? 2. 我可以点餐了吗？May I _ ， please? 3. 我可以拿您的菜单了吗？May I _your order? 4. 在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗？Would you like something _ _ before dinner? 5. 餐厅有哪几种酒？What _of wine do you have? 6.“您想要什么型号的？”“中等的。”What

29、_would you like? Medium ，please.7. 餐厅有今日特餐吗？Do you have todays _？8. 对不起，请你再拿一支叉子给我。_ _， but could you bring me another fork, please? 9. 给我一个打包袋。Can I have a food _ ？10.我要买单。Could I have the _ ， please? 11. 我可以用信用卡付账吗？Can I _by credit card? .名词的可数与不可数英语中的普通名词分为_名词和 _名词。可数名词是指能以_来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；有复数形式，

30、在句子中作主语时，谓语用_形式；单数名词前常用不定冠词a/an，在句子中作主语时，谓语用 _形式。如：Children are fond of stories. 孩子们喜欢故事。There is an orange on the table. 桌上有个橙子。不可数名词是指不能以_来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式， 它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，如：a piece of paper 一张纸。可数名词和不可数名词并不是固定不变的，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种场合却是

31、不可数名词。如：some glass (不可数 )一些玻璃；a glass (可数 )一只玻璃杯；Would you like some coffee? ( 不可数 ) 喝点咖啡好吗？Let me have a coffee. (可数 ) 给我一杯咖啡吧。【练习吧】( )1.2012?衢州 What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty.Would you like some_ ？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - -

32、- - - - - - 7 A. noodles B. meat C. water D.bread( )2. Well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu. Thanks. _？ Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and Coke, please.A. Can I do for you B. At your service C. What to follow D.Shall I take your order话题写作My Favorite FoodI m a middle school

33、 student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?短语归纳1. go for a walk

34、 去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与 谈话6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多8. show around 带领参观9. learn about 了解10. from to 从到11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come o

35、ut 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对 感兴趣25. not at all 根本不 用法集萃典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ It was great! 好极了！1. How + be? + like? 怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数太

36、多的3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词 +可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/ 很名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？ No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3. Did you se

37、e any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？ Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。/ No, they werent. 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。单元重点语法一般过去时态定义：表示 _某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语：_ (昨天 )，

38、_( 去年 ), _(三天前 )，_ ( 刚才 ), _ (在 2000 年)等。规则动词的过去式变化：1. 一般情况下在动词原形后ed。如：milk _；talk _；show _；pick _2. 以不发音e结尾的 d。 如：live _ ；hope _ ；use _ ；arrive _ 。3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再ed。如：stop _ ； plan _ ； drop _ 。4. 以辅音字母y 结尾的，变y 为 ied。 如：study _ ； carry _ ； worry ；_ 。不规则动词的过去式变化：1.go _ 2.ride _3.feed _ 4

39、.take _5.do _ 6.say _7.see _ 8.grow _ 9.eat _ 10.have _11.buy _ 12.get _e _ 14.draw _ 15.know_ 16.teach _17.make_ 18.swim_19.bring _ 20.cut _ 21.drink _ 22.drive _ 23.feel _ 24.fight _ 25.find _ 26.fly _ 27.forget _ 28.hear _ 29.keep _ 30.wear _ 31.write_ 32. leave _ 33.let _ 34. lose _ 35.meet _ 36

40、.pay _ 37.put _ 38.read _ 39.run _ 40.sell _ 41.sing _ 42.sit _ 43.sleep _ 44.speak _ 45.spend _ 46. stand _ 47 tell _ 48.think _名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 话题写作I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homewo

41、rk, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unit 12 What

42、 did you do last weekend?短语归纳1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以 身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对 大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high sch

43、ool 中学14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. so that 如此 以至于 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of向 外看23. shout to 冲 呼喊24. up and down 上上下下25. wake up 把 弄醒26. move into 移进27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池用法集萃典句必背1. What did

44、you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？ I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 贝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。单元重点语法.一般过去时态谓语动词为be: 肯定句

45、：主语was/were 其他 . 1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩球3. 时间段 + ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使保持5. so + 形容词/ 副词 + that 句子如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第

46、 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 否定句：主语was/were not 其他 . 一般疑问句：Was/Were 主语其他？两种回答：Yes， was；No， wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词was/were 主语其他？谓语动词为实义动词：肯定句：主语过去式 其他 . 否定句：主语didnt 动词原形 其他一般疑问句：Did 主语动词原形 其他？两种回答：Yes, did; No ，didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 did 主语动词原形 其他？如：My weekend was pretty good. My weekend wasnt pretty good.Was

47、 your weekend pretty good? Yes, it was; No, it wasnt.How was your weekend? She went to Beijing last week. She didnt go to Beijing last week.Did she go to Beijing last week? Yes, she did; No, she didnt.Who went to Beijing last week? Where did she go last week? When did she go to Beijing? .感叹句感叹句通常由wh

48、at, how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。感叹句结构：1.What 名词陈述语序What a形容词名词陈述语序What 形容词复数名词陈述语序What 形容词不可数名词陈述语序2.How 形容词a/an 名词陈述语序How形容词或副词陈述语序如：What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!How clever a boy he is! How lovely th

49、e baby is!话题写作My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the

50、 evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - -