2022年人教版初二上册英语期末复习重点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载初二年级英语上册复习要点重点短语：Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation. （19 ）one bowl of 一碗；（1）go on vacation 去度假（10）most of the time大多数时间（2）stay at home 呆在家（11）taste good 尝起来不错（20 ）find out 查明,弄清（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（12） have a good time过得开心（21 ）take photos 照相（4）go to the beach

2、去沙滩（13） feel like 感受到（22 ）something important 重要（5） visit museums 参观博物馆（14） go shopping 去买东西的事情（6）go to summer camp 夏令营（15） in the past 在过去（23 ）up and down 上上下下（7）quite a few 相当多,不少（16） walk around .四处走走（24 ）come up 上来 ,显现（8）study for 为 而学习（17） too many 太多（25 ）of course 当然（9）go out 出去（18） because of

3、+短语由于（26 ）come down 下来重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation. I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone. （3）Did you buy anything special. No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food. Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyo

4、ne have a good time. Oh ,yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法：（11） want to do sth. 想去做某事（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（12 ）start doing sth. 开头做某事（2）taste + adj. 尝起来 （13 ）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（3）nothing .but + V. 原形 除了 之外什么都没有 stop to do sth 停下来做某事（4）seem + to be + adj 看起来（14 ）look + adj 看起来（5

5、） . arrive in + 大地方（15 ）dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事arrive at + 小地方 到达某地（16 ）Why not do sth. 为什么不做 . 呢？（6） decide to do sth. 打算做某事（17 ）so + adj + that + 从句 如此 以至于（7） . try doing sth. 尝试做某事（18 ）tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事（8） try to do sth. 尽力做某事（19 ） keep doing sth. 连续做某事（9） try ones best to do

6、sth 尽力做某事（20 ）.forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事（未做）（10）enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 forget doing sth 遗忘做过某事（已做）词语辨析：1anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词；5 over 介词, 多于,超过, 在 以上（表示数目、 程度）anywhere 在任何地方, 常用于否定句和疑问句中；= more than I can t find it anywhere. My father is over 40 years old. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于确定句；6. too many

7、太多,后接可数名词复数：I lost my key somewhere near here. Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. 2seem + 形 容 词看 起 来 .You seem happy too much 太多,修饰不行数名词,修饰动词作状语；today. We have too much work to do. seem + to do sth. 似乎、似乎做某事Dont talk too much.I seems / seemed + that来似乎 ；似乎 .7 because of 由于,由于,后接名词、 代词或动名词,seem l

8、ike .似乎,似乎 .It seems like a god idea. 不能接句子；He can t take a walk because of the rain.3 decide to do sth.打算做某事They decide to visit the museum. because 连词,由于,引导状语从句,表示直接明确decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式的缘由；I don t buy it because it was too expensive. He can not decide when to leave. 8 too, to太 .以至于不能 .4 start doi

9、ng sth = start to do sth. 开头,可与 begin Mother is too tired to go to school. 互换 ；He started doing his homework. 9have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 短语：学习必备欢迎下载在某人的业余时间Unit 2How often do you exercise. （1）help sb with sth lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课帮忙某人做某事（13） swing da

10、nce 摇摆舞（25 ）the most popular 最受欢迎（2）go shopping去买东西（14） play tennis 打网球（26 ）such as 例如 .像 . 这样（3）on weekends 在周末（15） stay up late熬夜到很晚（27 ）go to the dentist看牙科医生（4）how often 多少次（16） go to sleep 睡觉（28 ）more than 多于（5）hardly ever几乎从不（17） go to bed上床睡觉（29 ）old habits die hard （6）once a week 一星期一次（18） a

11、t least 至少,不少于旧习难改（7） twice a month一个月两次（19） go to bed early 上床睡觉早（30 ）less than 少于（8）go to the movies 去看电影（20） play sports 做运动（31 ）junk food垃圾食品（9）every day 每天（21） be good for 对 .有好处（32 ）take care of sb 照管某人（10）use the Internet上网（22） be good at doing sth（33 ）look after sb照管某人（11）be free be not busy

12、 善于做某事（34 ）have to dosth 必需做某事=have time 有空（23） go camping去野营（35 ）get in 进入 （12）have dance and piano （24） in one s free time （36 ）be late for迟到语法要点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends. I always exercise. （2）What do they do on weekends. （3）What does she do on weekends. （4）How often do you go to the

13、 movies. They often help my mother with housework. She sometimes goes shopping. I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV. He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping. No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法：1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth 帮忙某人做某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事2. Ho

14、w about doing . . 怎么样？ / .好不好？10. What s your favorite . 你最宠爱的 是什么？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 11 start doing sth. 开头做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式5. 主语 + find+ that 从句 发觉 13.full of 满的6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是 .的 14.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？7. spend

15、time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间 15.not .at all 一点儿也不8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不宠爱它；词语辨析：1. free 闲暇的,有空的,反义词为busy. go to sleep 强调 “ 入睡,睡着,进入梦乡” ；be free 有空,闲着,相当于have time. She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. I ll be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 5. find

16、 + 宾语 +名词 , 发觉：2. How come ？ 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情We have found him to be a good boy. 很古怪,有点想不通；可单独使用,也可引导一个find + 宾语 + 形容词,发觉：问句, 相当于疑问句why, 但 how come 开头的He found the room dirty. 特别疑问句使用的仍旧是陈述语序；find + 宾语 + 现在分词,发觉：How come Tom didn t come to the party. = Why I found her standing at the door. didn t Tom

17、 come to the party.6. percent 百分数, 基数词+ percent： percent 没3. stay up late 指“ 熬夜到很晚,迟睡” ；有复数形式,作主语时,依据所修饰的名词来判定 谓语的单复数；Forty percent of the students in our class are Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“ 熬夜,不睡觉 ” ；He stayed up all night to write his story. girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 4. g

18、o to bed 强调 “ 上床睡觉 ” 的动作及过程,但人不7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于over. 在肯定睡着； I went to bed at eleven last night. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -句型转换中考查两者的同义替换；反义词组为： less 第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. than. 学习必备欢迎下载I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten some

19、times 名词词组,几次,几倍；其中time 是years. 形容词,担忧的,可怕的,在句中作表语,可数名词,对它提问用how many times. afraid I have read the story some times. -How many 不用在名词前作定语；times have you read the story. I m afraid we cant come here on time. some time 名词短语,一段时间 . 表示 “ 一段时间 ” 时be afraid of sb / sth 可怕某人 / 某事；be afraid of I ll stay her

20、e for some time. doing sth. 可怕做某事；10.how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率；Some children are afraid of the dark. 回答用： once ,twice, three times 等词语；Dont be afraid of asking question. How often do you play sports. Three times a I m afraid + 从句,唯恐,担忧：week. I m afraid I have to go now. how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物9

21、. sometimes , sometime, some times , some 有多长；time 的区分：How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here. How long is the ruler. sometimes 频度副词,有时；how far 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近；How Sometimes I get up very early. far is it from here to the park. It s about 2 sometime 副词,某个时候；kilometers. Unit 3 Im more o

22、utgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法：（ 1）more outgoing更外向15 ）as as 与 一样 （ 2）the singing competition唱歌竞赛（16 ）be similar to与 相像的 /类似的（ 3）the same as和 相同；与 一样（ 17 ）be different from与 不同（ 4）care about关怀；介意（18 ）be like a mirror像一面镜子（ 5）the most important最重要的（ 19）as long as只要；既然（ 6）bring out使显现；使表现出（20 ）get bett

23、er grades取得更好的成果（ 7）reach for伸手取（ 21 ）in fact事实上；实际上（ 8）make friends交伴侣（22 ） the other其他的（ 9）touch one s heart 感动某人（ 23 ）be talented in music有音乐天赋（ 10）be good at善于 （ 24 ）be good with善于与 相处（ 11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（25 ）be good at doing sth善于做某事（ 12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事（26） want to do sth.想要做

24、某事（ 13）as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与 一样 （ 14 ）It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 语法学问：（1） Is Tom smarter than Sam. No,he isn t. Sam is smarter than Tom.（2） Is Tara more outgoing than Tina. No, s he isn t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.（3） Are you as friendly as your sister. No, I m not. Im friendlier.（4）Does T

25、ara work as hard as Tina. Yes, she does. （5）Whos more hardworking at school. Tina thinks she works harder than me. 词语辨析：（1） laugh v. & n. 笑（2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although He laughs best who laughs last. Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正谁笑在最终,谁笑得最好；/不要兴奋得太早；下着雨,他仍是到那里去了；（与 at 连用）嘲笑 Do

26、nt laugh at him. 别嘲笑他；留意：在 though 引导的从句后不使用 but ；如：名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我 though adv. 不过,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开；们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑；Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater重点句型：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 学习必备欢迎下载It has

27、the biggest screens. 它怎么样？4. Thanks forget telling me. 2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly. 3. How do you like it so far. 到目前为止,你认为5. Can I ask you some questions. 重点短语：（1）movie theater 电影院（2）be close to 离 近（18） no problem 没什么,别客气（3）clothes store 服装店（19） for example 例如（4） in town 在镇上（20） take

28、seriously 仔细对待（5）so far 到目前为止（21） give sb. sth. 给某人某物（6）10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟路程（22） come true（理想、期望）实现；达到（7）talent show 才艺表演（23） Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢；（8）have .in common 有相同特点（想法、兴（24） much+ adj./adv. 的比较级 得多趣方面）相同（25） watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事（9）around the world 世界各地；全世界（26） one of+

29、 可数名词的复数 之一（10）more and more 越来越 （27 ） Can I ask you some . 我能问你一些（11）and so on 等等 吗？（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（28） How do you like .（13）be up to 由 打算（29） What do you think of . 你认为 怎么样 . （14）not everybody 并不是每个人（30） how much . 多少钱？（15）make up 编造（故事、谎言等）（31） How far . 多远？（16）play a role in在 方面发挥作用 /有影响（

30、32） How many . 多少？（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的（33） How long . 多长？作Unite 5 Do you want to a game show. 重要短语：（1） find out 查明,弄清（16） come out 出版,发行（2） be ready to do 预备好做某事（17） try one s best 尽力,竭尽全力（3）dress up 装扮,乔装装扮（18） a pair of 一双,一对 （4） take sbs place 代替,替换（19） as famous as 一样闻名（5）do a go

31、od job 干得好（20） look like 看起来像（6） think of + 名词或动词短语 认为 .（21） around the world 世界各地（7）game shows 嬉戏节目（22） have a discussion about就 . 争论（8） learn from 向 学习从 . 获得（23） one day 有一天（9） talk shows 脱口秀（24） such as 比如（10）soap opera 肥皂剧（25） a symbol of .的象征（11）go on 发生（26） something enjoyable 令人开心的东西（12） watc

32、h a movie 观看一场电影（27） interesting information 好玩的资料（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的缘由之一（28） happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事（14）watch a sitcom 观看一部情形喜剧（29） expect to do sth. 希望做某事（15）action movies 动作电影（30） TV shows 电视节目重要句型：（1）What do you think of talk shows. I don t mind them.（2） I hope to be a TV reporter o

33、ne day. How about you. 常用法：（1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事（5）expect to do sth. 期望做某事（2）plan to do sth.方案做某事（6）How （what ） about doing 做某事怎么样？（3）hope to do sth. 期望做某事（7）be always ready to do sth. 总是预备做某事（4）mind doing sth 介意做某事（8）try one s best to do sth.尽力做某事名师归纳总结 第 4 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - -

34、- - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载（9）become +adj 变得 . Thank you for sth 感谢你的 （10） not so .as 不像 那样 . ；不如 .这么 （12） love doing sth 宠爱做某事（11） thank you for doing sth 感谢你做某事语词辨析：1.the other, the others, other, others, another Sth + happens to sb. the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一 Sth + happens + 地点 /时间：某地 /某时发生了某事部分,常用 one

35、the other ；例：Happen v ,表示 “ 碰巧 ” ,主语可以是人,后常跟动词He has two apples, one is red, the other is green. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys. 不定式 to, 表示 “ 碰巧 ” .Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street. the others 特指某一范畴内的其他的（人或物）,

36、是 * take place 意为 “ 发生,举办,举办” ,一般指非偶然the other 的复数形式,相当于 the other+ 复数名词；性大事的 “ 发生 ” ,即这种大事的发生肯定有某种缘由或the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数；例：事先的支配；例：You two stay here, the others go with me. other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数；Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday. W

37、e learn Chinese, Maths, English and other 5.expect v. 期望,希望,预期,后常接四种结构：subjects. 1expect + 名词 /代词,期望某事 /某人,估计 可能others 作代词,泛指 “ 其他的人或物 ” ； 例：发生；Some students are doing homework, others are I m expecting Li Lins letter.talking loudly. 2expect to do sth. 估计做某事another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“ 另一 Lily expects

38、to come back next week. 个” ,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；例：3expect sb. to do sth. I don t like this one. Please show me another one. I expect my mother to come back early. 2.find out 查明,弄清晰,find 找到 4expect + 从句 估计 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing. I expected that Ill come back next Monday.3. go on

39、 发生,与 take place 同义 6. serious a. 庄重的, 仔细的；He is a serious man. I wonder what was going on. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人 /某事当真4.happen v. 发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能 be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真为人；Unit 6 Im going to study computer science短语：1. grow up成长；长大13. take up开头做；学着做2. every day每天14. hardly ever几

40、乎不；很少3. be sure about对 有把握15. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事4. make sure确信；务必16. too to 太 而不能 5. want to do sth.想要做某事17. love to do sth.宠爱做某事6. send to 把 送到 18. be going to+动词原形准备做某事7. be able to能19. practice doing练习做某事8. the meaning of 的意思20. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事9. different kinds of不同种类的21. promis

41、e to do sth.许诺去做某事10. agree to do sth.同意做某事22. learn to do sth.学会做某事11. write down写下；登记23. finish doing sth.做完某事12. have to do with关于；与 有关系24. remember to do sth.记住做某事1be going to的用法are 的变换1）be going to+ 动词原形 表示将来的打确定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他；算、方案或支配；常与表示将来的tomorrow, 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动

42、词原形+ 其他 . next year等时间状语连用, be 随主语有 am, is, 第 5 页,共 10 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般疑问句Be + 主语 + going to + 学习必备欢迎下载动词原形+ 其1promise to do sth. _My mother promised to 他 确定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. + going to + 动词buy a piano for me. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not. 2promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a 特别疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语bike. 原形 + 其他？be going to + 地3promise + that 从句 _ Tom promises that he 2 假如表示方案去某地,可直接用can return on time. 点promise n. 承诺,诺言We are going to Beijing for a holiday. Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a 3 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave