2022年七年级下册英语知识点归纳.docx
《2022年七年级下册英语知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年七年级下册英语知识点归纳.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -新目标英语七年级下册学问点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参与社团、组织、团体 4,4 个说的区分: say+内容 Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告知,叙述tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= wo
2、uld like + (sb)to do sth 6,4 个也的区分: too 确定句末(前面加逗号)Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前 be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 善于于 be good for 对 有益(be bad for对 有害)be good to 对 友好(good 可用 friendly ,nice,kind 替换)be good with 和 相处好 =get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词 +一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V
3、-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,挑选疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者 No,要从中挑选一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth give sth to sb=give sb sth With sbs help= with the help of sb Help oneself to
4、 任凭享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 第 1 页 共 12 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,E
5、nglish-speaking students 说英语的同学(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间用 what time 或者 when At+ 钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)st on Sunday on a cold winter morning On+ 详细某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1 In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟 30 用 past five pas
6、t eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用 oclock 7 o clock(7:00)3,3 个穿的区分: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself 3,感叹句: How+adj+ 主谓!How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What+ adj+ n 复/ 不行数 +主谓!4,from to5,be/ arrive late for be 后)6,频度副词(行前ge
7、t dressed穿衣Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes 8,eat/ havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9,either or 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 to do sth) It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of s
8、b +to do sth (adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school?第 2 页 共 12 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1,疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“( For/ about +)时间段”how far 多远(距离
9、)答语常用“(It s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/ ” 或 “ 次数 +时间” 等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中;答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词) how much (接不行数名词)why为什么(缘由) what 什么 when 何时who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用 2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3,Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 St
10、op doing 停止正在做的事who) whose 谁的4,what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ?你认为 怎么样?5,He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6,many students= many of the students 7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担忧8,play with sb 9,come true 10,have to do sth 11,he is li
11、ke a father to me (like 像)12,leave 离开 leave for 动身前往某地 13,cross 是动词 across是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to 幸亏,由于,由于 15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/
12、paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间 +to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式 用介词;在句子中做方式状语;第 3 页 共 12 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/
13、 train by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on + 冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 用动词;在句子中做谓语;take + a/ the + 交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to (后面接here ,there ,home等地点副词时,省略介词 t
14、o ;)如步行回家: walk home 17,名词全部格一般情形加 s Toms pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在 最终一个名词 后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在 每个名词 后加 s Mikes and John s desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class. 1,祈使句 变否定在句首 +dont Be 型(be +表语),否定形式: don t + be +表语Be quiet,please. Dont be late!Do 型(实义动词 +其他),
15、否定形式: don t +实义动词 +其他Come here,please. Don t play football here. Let 型(let sb do sth),否定形式: dont + let sb do sth或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3,be on time准时4,listen to music 5,(have a)f
16、ight with sb 7,eat outside 8,Must 与 have to (1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“ 必需”; have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为第 4 页 共 12 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -“ 不得不,必需” ,后接动词原词;(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to
17、,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does;(3)have to的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesn t have to (不必要);must的否定式是 must not/ mustnt(肯定不能,不答应) ;9,Some of10,bring to11,practice (doing)sth 12,wash/ do the dishes 13,on school days/ nights 14,break/ follow (obey)the rules 15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth
18、对 严格;16,too many“ 太多” 修饰可数名词复数 too much“ 太多” 修饰不行数名词 much too“ 实在太” 修饰形容词或副词 17,make one s/ the bed 18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(假如后面接地点的副词home,here 或 there ,就不用介词 in ,at, to)19,remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing 做过 20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do y
19、ou like pandas?1,回答 why 的提问要用 because 2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“ 略微,有点”,与 a little/ bit 相近 A kind of 意为“ 一种” ,some kinds of 意为“ 几种” ,all kinds of 意为“ 各种各样的” ;这 里的 kind 是“ 种,类,属” 的意思;3,Why not =Why don t you+V 原 你为什么不 ?4,walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“ 用 方式行走”5,all day =the whole day成天6,来自 be/ come
20、 from where do they come from?=where are they from?7,more than=over超过 less than 少于8,once twice three times 9,be in great danger 第 5 页 共 12 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -10,one of 之一+名词复数11,get lost 12,with/ with
21、out 有/ 没有介词13,a symbol of 14,由 制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点 表产地15,cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必需放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV. 1,现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式( am, is, are)+ 现在分词( V-ing);否定形式在 be 后面加 not,疑问式将 be 动词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成:一般情形 +ing;以不发音的 字母,双写辅音字母再加 ing 3,go to the movies e 结尾的,去
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 年级 下册 英语 知识点 归纳
限制150内