2022年七年级上册英语重点难点知识总结3.docx
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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -七年级上册英语学习要点一,(Starter)Unit 1. 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好;2. How are you. 你好吗?/ How is your mother. 你的妈妈好吗?I m fine / OK, thanks. 我很好,感谢!/ She is fine. 她身体好; And you. 你呢?(你好吗?)(Starter)Unit 2. 1. What s this in Englis h. 这个用英语怎么说?
2、Whats this. 这个是什么?It s a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子;2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它;(Starter)Unit 3. How do you spell it. 你怎样拼写它?1. What color is it. 它是什么颜色?What color is your pen. 你的钢笔是什么颜色?2. Its red / blue / black and w hite. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色;Unit 1. 1. What s your name. 你叫什么名字?Whats her / his nam
3、e. 她 / 他叫什么名字?2. What s your first name 你的名是什么?Whats your last / family name. 你姓什么? last name = family name 3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽;叫玛丽;She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她4. Nice to meet you. 见到你真兴奋;Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很兴奋;5. Whats your telephone number. 你的电话号码是什么?(对电话号码提问用what)Unit
4、 2. 1. Excuse me. 打搅了;Yes, it is. / No, it isn 的 this 和 that Is this / that your pencil. 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?是的,它是; / 不,不是; 回答常常用 it 替代上文中2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子;3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给 Mary 打电话 :495-3539. (call sb at + 电话 号码)Please call Mary. 请给 Mary 打电话;Please call 495-3539.
5、 请拨打 495-3539. 4. 本单元短语:call sb at + 电话号码( at 译为“根据”,此短语意思是 “根据某个电话号码给某人打电话)pencil case文具盒 computer game电脑嬉戏 lost and found失物招领 lost and found case 失物招领箱Unit 3. 1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐;此句的复数形式是:细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 These / Those are my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们;(this/ that 的复数分 第 1 页,共 10 页
6、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -别是 these / those)2. It is a watch. 复数形式是: They are some watches. he / she / it 复数都是they,和 this/that 的复数不同 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?Yes, he is. / No, he isn 是的,他是;/ 不,他不是;4. Thanks for the
7、 photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福) ;句中 thanks = thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your family photo 5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照;些书;Here are some books. 这儿有一There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔;There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有很多照片;(here / there 后
8、的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定)Unit 4. 1. Where is my backpack. 我的背包在哪儿?儿?Where are the books. 那些书在哪2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里/ 床底下 / 书柜上;留意主语和 be 动词照料 3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk. 它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上/ 背包里 /
9、桌子下吗?4. Can you bring some things to school. 你能带些东西去学校吗?some一般用在确定的陈述句中, any 用在否定句 (“任何 ”)或疑问句( “某些,一些 ” )中;但假如表示期望对方确定的回答或表恳求和建议,疑问句中常用some;如上句;5. take to 把 带到Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校;bring 表从另一处带到这儿; take 表从这儿带到另一处;方向正好相反;Unit 5. 1. Do you have a soccer ball. 你有一个足球吗?Yes, I do
10、. / No, I dont.Does she have a tennis racket. 她有一个网球拍吗?doesnt.Yes, she does. / No, she (谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式:do / does 提前到主语前,主语后面的动词用原形)2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球;She doesn t have a volleyball. 没有排球;(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形)3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧; let
11、后面的动词用 原形 4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 聊;(that 指代上文之事)/好极了 /好玩 /无5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有 8个棒球;She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - -
12、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -个棒球;(留意以上各句主语和谓语的照料:谓语也不用单三;)主语是单三,谓语也用单三; 主语不是单三,6. 本单元短语: tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球 / 足球 / 网球(指物品)play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “ 打 ,踢 ” 指运动 play comput
13、er games 打电脑嬉戏on TV 在电视上(通过电视)every day每天Unit 6. 1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad . 你宠爱香蕉/ 汉堡包/ 沙拉 吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don是的,我宠爱; / 不,我不宠爱;2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 宠爱做某事 . 如: She likes helping / to help students. 她宠爱帮同学;3. 短语: for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐 / 午餐
14、 / 晚餐 / 甜食来说running star 跑步明星 healthy food lots of = a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数,又可接不行数名词 健康食品Unit 7. 1. How much are these pants. =What钱?s the price of these pants. 这条裤子多少Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子 20 美元;How much is this sweater. =Whats the price of this sweater. 这件毛衣多少钱?It s 60 yuan. 它 60 元;2. How much 加
15、不行数名词, how many 加可数名词复数;如:how much food, how many students 3. Can I help you. 我能帮你吗?What can I do for you. 我能为你做什么?4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧;No, thanks. 不了,感谢;5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣;6. What color do you want. 你想要什么颜色?7. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等);8. How much is it. / How much are they.
16、多少钱?9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = I 我买下它了;ll have it. s all right.10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢;Youre welcome. =That气;11. Come and buy = Come to buy .Go and see = Go to see12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱;13. 短语: at a good price 以合理的价格 have a look at 看一看 ” =look at for girs /
17、boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说sell to 把 卖给buy from 从买Unit 8. on sale在出售细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. When is your / her / his birthday. 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是
18、 5 月 14 日;(此处无 on)2. How old are you. = Whats your age. 你多大了 . I m 8. / Im 8 years old. 岁了;3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的其次天; (序数词前 常有 the)It s my eighth birthday. 序数词 eighth 前已有限定词 my, 故不再加 the. 4. 短 语: birthday party 生 日聚 会English speech contest 英 语演讲比赛music festival 音乐节school d
19、ay 校庆日school trip 学校组织的旅行volleyball game 排球竞赛Unit 9. 1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie. 你想 / 她想看电影吗?2. What kind of movies do you like. 你宠爱什么种类的电影?3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的宠爱动作片;(really 可修饰动词,但very 不能;)4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人;(留意 English 前无冠词 an.)5. I often go to movies wit
20、h my friends. 我常和伴侣一起看电影; with,“用;和一起 ” 6. 短语: learn about 学习有关 的学问Chinese history 中国历史on weekends. 在周末action movies 动作片go to a movie 去看电影want to do sth. 想要做某事 7. 语法:并列连词 and 和 or. 都译为 “和”,or 常用于否定句; and 常用于确定 句;He likes P.E. and art.他宠爱体育和美术; =He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesn t like P.E. or
21、 art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art.or 只用于连接否定句中的短语;如连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句; Unit 10. 1. Can you play the guitar. Can you dance / swim. 你会弹吉它 吗?/ 跳舞 / 游泳Yes, I can. / No, I can是的,我会; / 不,我不会;2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参与美术/ 音乐俱乐部;3. What club do you want to join. 你想参与什么俱乐部?
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