2022年上海市中级口译常用词汇.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神世界环境日 World Environment Day June 5th each year 世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes 我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 环境千年 行动起来吧！ （ 2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act ！挽救地球就是挽救将来！ （ 1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just S

2、ave It. 为了地球上的生命挽救我们的海洋 . （1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas 联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements UNCHS 国环保基本方针 Chinas guiding principles for environmental protection 推行可连续进展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development 预防为主、防治结合的政策 with control policy of prevention in the first place

3、and integrating prevention 实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection 白色污染white pollution by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 有机污染环境恶化environmental degradation 废渣waste/polluted

4、 residue 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 废气waste/polluted gas 有机污染物organic pollutants 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率rate of deforestation 水土流失water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化soil salkalization 水土保持conservation of water and soil 生态农业environment-frien

5、dly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源爱护区water resource conservation zone 绿化祖国turn the country green 全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day 造林工程afforestation project 绿化面积afforested areas; greening space 森林掩盖率forest coverage 自然爱护区nature reserve 野生动植物wild fauna and flora 爱护生存环境conserve natural habitats 濒危野生动

6、物endangered wildlife 防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification 城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide 汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust 温室效应greenhouse effect 环保产品environment-friendly products 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神1. 城市急剧膨胀,人口增长过速,农村人

7、口大量移居镇,将使城市变得想象不到的巨大和拥挤；/ 城市人口的快速增长,将对公共卫生、淡水供应、医疗保健、食品、住房、交通和就业造成极大压力,并且带来一些恶性社会问题；/ 同时,由于城镇进展而失去优质农田、日益严峻的空气和水质的污染使农作物 到损害； 农业进展将更加步履维艰；/ 地球资源目益匮乏,这也是一个不容忽视的问题；看来解决人口过激增长的 问题,是摆在现代人面前的一项艰难而迫切的任务；The sharp expansion of cities, the rapid growth of population and the shift of a large rural population

8、 into cities and towns, will make the urban areas unimaginably expanded and crowded./ The rapid growth of urban population will put heavy pressure on public health, fresh water supply, medical care, food supply, housing, transportation and employment, and also bring about some vicious social problem

9、s./ In the meantime, the urban and township development will cause more loss of fertile farmland. The ever-increasing serious air and water pollution will damage crops. Allthese will form more obstacles to the development of agriculture./ The increasing shortage of resources on earth is also a major

10、 problem that cannot be ignored.It seems that the solution to the problem concerning the extremely rapid growth of population is a difficult and pressing task facing all the people in modern society. 2当今世界,环境爱护已成为各国政府和各界人士共同关怀的问题；在过去的10 年中,海平面上升和森林被砍伐的速度都是前所未有的；/ 生态恶化、物种灭亡、臭氧层破坏、 温室效应、 酸雨、 土地沙漠化等一系列

11、环境问题已经严峻影响到人的生存环境和身体健康； / 环境问题已经成为人类的最大威逼之一；环境恶化造成的问题之一就是缺水；目前,全世界40%以上的人口,即24 亿人面临缺水问题；/ 据猜测,将来25 年全球人口将由 60 亿增长到 80 亿,环境面临更大的压力；人类在解决环境与进展问题上面临的困难仍很多, 道路仍很长； / Nowadays, environmental protection has become the common issue. It is a concern of governments in various countries and people of all walk

12、s of life. Sea levels rose and forests were destroyed at unprecedented rates during the last decade. / A series of environmental problems such as the deterioration of the ecosystem, the extinction of bio-species, damage to the ozone layer, the green-house effect”, acid rain and de sertification have

13、 posed a serious threat to human living conditions and health. / Environmental problems have become one of the biggest threats to human civilization. The environmental crisis has led to a serious water shortage. Presently, more than 40 percent of the world population - 2.4 billion people-now are sho

14、rt of water. / And it is predicted that with the global population expected to increase from six billion to eight billion over the next 25 years, more stress will be placed on the environment. There is a long way to go in overcoming problems and striking a balance between economic development and en

15、vironmental protection./ 3.Natural changes in the climate are probably to blame for the unusual weather conditions in many parts of the world. In recent days there have been floods in Central Europe, parts of Russia, the Philippines, India and China./The weather effect, which is known as El Nino, oc

16、curs every few years and causes warming of the Pacific Ocean near South America. It can have severe, destructive effects on rainfall./ However, some people say that El Nino hasnt properly started yet and only affects 第 2 页,共 4 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品

17、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神the Southern Hemisphere. So there is no way it can explain the heavy rains in Europe./Therefore, flooding in European countries, is not uncommon. Only a few years ago the River Oder on the Polish-German border caused huge amounts of damage. Natural change

18、s in the weather are probably to blame, but human influence cannot be ruled out.（参考答案）世界上很多地方的天气状况反常,这或许是气候自然变化的缘由；近来,欧洲中部、俄罗斯部分地区、菲律宾、印度和中国都发生了洪涝灾难；/ 被称作厄尔尼诺的天气现象每隔几年就会发生一次,引起南美洲邻近的太平洋地区的气修变暖,对降雨造成严峻的、甚至毁灭性的影响；/ 然而,有些人认为厄尔尼诺或许仍没有正式开头,仅仅影响了南半球；因此,无法对欧洲的强降雨作 出说明； / 因此,欧洲一些国家的洪涝是觉的 / 一般的 / 并不是反常；就在几年

19、前,位于波兰和德国边疆的奥得河（给人们）造成了巨大缺失；气侯的自然变化或许是缘由,但不能排队人类的影响；4. 当今进展中国家,经济进展和环境爱护之间的冲突越来越突出；中国正面临着进展经济与爱护环境的双重任务；/ 中国在全面推动现代化的过程中,将实现经济连续进展视为一项重要战略,同时将环境爱护视为一项基本国策；/ 我们在全国范畴内开展污染防治工作和生态环境爱护活动,综合整治城市环境；/ 此外,我们在人民中宣扬环保学问；实践证明,我们和谐经济进展与环境保护两者之间关系的做法是行之有效的；（参考答案）The disparity between economic development and env

20、ironmental protection is becoming increasingly acute in todays developing countries. China is confronted with the dual mission of developing the economy and protecting the environment. /China has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program / drive, regarded the realization of sust

21、ained economic development as an important strategy, and meanwhile made environmental protection its basic national policy. /We have carried out throughout the country campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as ecological environmental protection, comprehensively working on the impr

22、ovement of the urban environment. / On top of that, we have communicated to our people environmental protection knowledge These practices have shown Chinas effective endeavor in striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection. 5. 环境爱护是中的一项基本国策,是实现经济连续进展的一项重要战略；/ 中国作为国际社会

23、中的成员,积极参加国际环保事务,努力促进国际环保合作；/ 人类在解决环境与进展问题上仍旧面临着大量难题,每个回家都面临着进展经济与爱护环境的双重任务；/ 中国将一如既往与其他国家合作,为爱护我们的生存环境,为人类的幸福和富强而奋斗；/ 6. 环境爱护是中国的一项基本国策,是实现经济连续进展的一项重要战略；/ 中国作为国际社会中的成员, 积极参加国际环保事务, 努力促进国际环保合作； / 人类在解决环境与进展问题上仍旧面临着大量的难题,每个国家都面临着进展经济与爱护环境的双重任务；/ 中国将一如既往,与其他国家合作,为爱护我们的生存环境,为人类的幸福和富强而奋斗；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 读书破万卷下笔如有神 第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -