2022年人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳_共页 .pdf
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1、人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳导读:本文人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。想学好英语上课要多做笔记,认真听,跟上老师的节奏,把该背的单词背熟,语法记牢。为大家归纳整理了人教版初二上册英语语法、短语和知识点,希望对你的复习有帮助。八年级(初二)上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。本单元的语法: 1.复习一般过去时 ;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:(1)左边的 some 、any、every 、no 与右
2、边的body 、one 、thing 构成不定代词, some 、any、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词 where 构成不定副词 ;(2)一般情况下以 some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以 any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以 no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one 为两个单词 );(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用 something,形容词 important放后)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -
3、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用 anything ,形容词 special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗 ?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere ,形容词 interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都
4、在这里。本单元的短语和知识点:1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home 呆在家 go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数 )take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6. taste good. 尝起来很好tas
5、te( 尝起来 )、look( 看起来)、sound( 听起来 )为感官动词,后跟形容词7.have a goodgreatfun time 过得高兴,玩得愉快 (=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing but+动词原形:除了 之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 24 页 -
6、- - - - - - - - 10. seem to do sth:好像 I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+(to be)+ 形容词:看起来 The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。11.keep a diary记日记12. in+ 大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地 )arrive at+ 小地方:达到某地(get 的过去式为 got)若是 arrive 和 get 后跟 home 、there 、here 三个地点副词,后面的介词 inatto必须去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=
7、Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。13.decide to do sth:决定做某事14. try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事15. feel like给的感觉 ;感受到16. in the past 在过去walk around四处走走enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事difference( 名词,差异,差别 )- different(形容词,不同的 )18.start doing sth:开始做某事(= start to do sth)19.19.over an hour 一个多小时(o
8、ver 超过,多余= more than)20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - much too 太,后跟形容词或副词, 分辨三者的口诀:too much, much too, 用法区别看后头 :much 后接不可数 ,too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。21. because of
9、 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing) ,不能接句子。because 因为,后跟句子。He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。 (get 为动词)= He was late for school because he got up late.22. enough( 足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .23. enough(足够的 )与形容词或副词连用, enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.24. doing st
10、h.忘记已经做过某事 (已经做完 )Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 (还未做 )(forget的过去式为forgot)25. so+ 形容词+that+句子:如此 以至于 too+ 形容词 +to do sth:太以至于不能 形容词 +enough to do sth:足够 能够做某事 (注意三个句型有时可以互换 )He is so young that he cantgo to school.= He is too young to go to school.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师
11、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - = He isnt old enough to go to school.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。本单元的语法: 1.复习一般现在时 ;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。主要频率副词的等级排序:always( 总是) usually (通常) often( 经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不)这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之
12、前。即:“行”前“助(系) ” 后。Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。提问always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用How oftenI watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视Howoften do you watch TV?( 你多长时间看一次电视 ?)本单元的短语和知识点:1.on weekends在周末go to the movies 去看电影help with housework帮
13、助做家务how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不2.once a week每周一次twice a week每周两次every day名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 每天 use the Internet用互联网be free 有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗 ?4.stay up late 熬夜 at least 至少 go to bed early 早点睡觉
14、play sports进行体育活动5.after school 放学后6.want sth:需要某物He wants a new pen. 他想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth: 想做某事He wants to watch TV after school. 放学后他想去看电视。want sb to do sth:让某人做某事My mother wants me get up early. 妈妈让我早起。7.be good for对 有好处 be bad for 对 有害处8. play computer games 打电子游戏go camping去野营9.ask sb about s
15、th :问某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。10. in ones spare time在某人业余时间 He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式 ;若名词为单数或不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.12.not at al
16、l:一点儿也不(not 构成否定句 )I dont like the movie at all.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 13.go online 上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+ 名词:的答案16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的 (最好)方式The best way to learn English is speaking Eng
17、lish.学习英语的最好方法是说英语 .17.such as 比如(后跟名词或名词短语 )for example 例如(后跟句子 )He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.19.more than (=over)超过,多余go to the dentist去看牙医Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.本单元的话题:
18、谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第113 页至115 页)本单元的短语和知识点:1.play+the + 乐器play the drums 打鼓比较 play + 球类play basketball打篮球both and两者都 (后面的动词用复数形式 ) Both Tom and Jim are students.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 3.be good
19、at+名词 代词V ing: 擅长,在某方面做得好7.be like: 像 The books are like friends.书像朋友。8.make friends (with sb):(和某人 )交朋友enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事9.be different from与不同My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。10.help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事常与 help sb with sth( 在某方面帮助某人 )互换He often helps me (to) learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
20、= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。help (to) do sth:帮助做某事 He often helps( to)cook at home. 他经常在家帮助做饭。13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好14.information (n.消息,信息)不可数名词Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的语法:学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的短语和知识点:1.welcome to+ 地点:欢迎来到某地Welcome to our
21、 school. 欢迎来我校。2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为 .怎么样 ?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事 (= see sb do sth )4.比较级别+and+ 比较级:越来越 ( 若比较级为 more+ 形容词原级,则为: more and more 形容词原级 )The bui
22、ldings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world全世界 =all over the world, such as 例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?本单元的话题:谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好,学会表达自己的感受。本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点:1. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为怎么样 ?What do you th
23、ink of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样 ? It is boring. 很无聊。2.mind doing sth:介意做某事3. news (不可数名词,消息,信息) a piece of good news一条好消息4.learn (sth) from sb:向某人学习 (某物) 5.plan to do sth:计划做某事 (plan 的过去式planned, 现在分词 planning) 6.hope to do sth:希望做某事8.favorite ( 形容词,最喜爱的 )= like bestMy favorite shows are talk shows. 我最喜
24、欢的节目是谈话节名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事10.think of 认为,想起 He often thinks of his teachers. 11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代(1930 年至 1939 年)10.12.one of +可数名词复数: 之一(该短语放在句首做主语时,后面的动
25、词用单数形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。14.luck( 名词,幸运 ,运气) lucky( 形容词 ,幸运的 )-unlucky (形容词,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth乐意做某事16.try ones best (to do sth): 尽力(做某事 )Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的话题:谈论自己将来的计划或打算。本单元的语法:学习一般将来时be going to do sth。本单元的短语和知识点:1.词性转换: s
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