中考英语语法专项复习副词篇(共16张PPT).pptx

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1、中考复习之专项语法副词篇,上课时间：10:00-10:50练习时间：11：00-11：15拿出新课程和九年级课本,疫情期间网络直播课,1,2,3,4,RevisonTasksinthisclass,Knowaboutadverbsandhowtousethem.认识副词并了解其所作的成分。,Howwecanchangeadjectivesintoadverbs形容词如何变为副词,Thecomparativesandsuperlativesofadverbs副词的比较级和最高级。,Makedifferencesbetweensomeadverbs区别几组相似副词的用法及学会辨析。,一、认识副词,

2、先看几个句子，你能找出副词吗？你知道它修饰谁的吗？1.Wemuststudyhardtoauniversity.2.Thechildrenaredancinghappily.3.Todayitstoohot.4.Wehopetogobacktotheplacewherewestudy.,副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一类词。同形容词一样，也有比较等级的变化。副词分类：时间、地点、方式、频率、程度、疑问、关系等。,二、明确副词的功能,副词在句中一般可以作状语（常见）、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。位置可以是句首也可以在句尾。修饰形容词或副词的程度副词多在前，enough记住多置后。,体

3、会一下：1.Hereadveryfast.Ididntknowwhatheread.2.Allthestudentswereout.Theteacherwasveryangry.3.Imetmyuncleonmywayhome.Hepickedmeup.4.Didyouseehimoutjustnow?,先练一练：1.NowIthinkifIamever_(high)successful,itwillbebecausealotofpeoplehelpmegetthere2.Tomcanplaytheguitar，buthecantplayit_(good)3.Ifyoudrinktoomuch

4、waterallatonce,itwill_(simple)passthroughyou,withlittleornogoodforyourbody.4.Annissocleverthatshecanworkoutthemathproblem_(easy).5.TheWeChatis_usedinChina.Ithasmillionsofusers.(wide),三、形容词变副词,技巧：修饰形容词、动词的就用副词。注意几个特殊点：make/keep/find+adj.;make/think/feel/findit+adj.+todosth.怎么变？一般直接加ly，个别去e加ly，结尾y变为i再

5、加ly;-ble直接将e变为y。如：true-truly;possible-possibly,highly,well,simply,easily,widely,1.Thisisagreatmovie.Thedirectormadeitreally_(success).2.-Im_(true)worriedaboutmybestfriendLinda.-Isee.ButIthinksheisoldenough.Shecanlookafterherselfwellinanothercountry.3.Theapplesinthisstoreareveryexpensive.Youcanbuyapp

6、lesmuchmore_(cheap)inthatstore.4.DoyouthinkElizawastheactwhosang_(beautiful),intheshowtonight?5.Thoughhelivesbyhimself,hedoesntfeel_(alone).6.Ialwaysexpecttositonthesofa_(comfortable)andwatchsitcomsonweekends,butthisdreamnevercomestrue.7.Havingenoughsleepisagoodwaytokeepourselves_(health).8.Givememy

7、glasses.Ican_(hard)seethewordsontheblackboard.9.Soyoucanfindthesky_(clear)today.10.Heplayedthepiano_(success)thanwehavethought.,趁热打铁，好好练练,successfully,truly,cheaply,mostbeautifully,lonely,comfortably,healthy,hardly,clear,moresuccessfully,四、副词的比较等级,副词的比较等级（同级比较asas;notas/soas.;lessthan;比较级、最高级）与形容词完全

8、相同，只是副词的最高级可以省略the。,1.-Whatsyourideaaboutfamilyeducation?-kidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheirfuture.A.Theearlier,thebetterB.Themore,themoreC.Theearlier,theearlierD.Thebetter,theearlier2.Hearrive_thanusual.A.earlyB.earlierC.moreearlyD.earliest3.Thevolunteerspokeas_asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderst

9、andher.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.clear4.Tomwrotehiswords_amonghisclass.ImustlearnfromhimA.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefullyD.mostcarefully5.Thekindoffruitsmellsandsells.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;goodD.well;well,1.ago与beforeago用于一般过去时，before用于完成时，所指的时间从过去的某一时刻算起。Hewasastudentthreeyearsa

10、go.但是Hehastaughtheresincetenyearsago.Ihavemetherbefore.Hehadbeenateacherthreeyearsbefore.2.except与besidesexcept指除了整体中的一个部分，剩下的（含有否定意义）besides指除了以外，还有（包含在整体中）Theotherswentswimmingexcepthiminourclassyesterday.Hewasill.Weallknewaboutthenewsbesidesyou.Youneednttellus.3.already与yetalready用于肯定句中，表示“已经”yet

11、用于疑问句中，表示“已经”，用于否定句中，表示“还”Ihavealreadyfinishedthehomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?No,Ihavenotyet.,五、副词辨析,4.very与much表示“很，非常”eg：Itsverynice.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Shesaidshewasmuchbetterthanbefore.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IlikeEnglishmuch.very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词用much或verymuch。5.ha

12、rd和hardlyeg：Hestudieshard.Stoneisveryhard.Hehardlystudies.hard作为副词，意为“猛烈地，辛苦地，努力地”；用作形容词，意为“困难的，坚硬的”；hardly表否定，意为“几乎不”。,6.too,also,either表示“也（不）”eg：Imfine,too.Chinesetake-awayfoodisalsopopular.Wealsohaveelevenplayersinateam.Wedontlikethesamecolour,either.too和also用于肯定句中，too常用语口语中，置于句末；also常用语书面语中，置于b

13、e动词之后，行为动词之前；either用于否定句句尾。7.toomuch和muchtootoomuch意为“太多，非常”，相当于形容词,常用来修饰不可数名词，也可单独使用。eg：Thereistoomuchiceontheroad,andyoumustbecareful.相当于名词eg：Toomuchwashappeningallatonce用作副词eg：Donteattoomuch.而muchtoo用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。eg:Hisfatherdrovehiscartoomuchfast.注意：toomany也是“太多”，用于修饰可数名词复数。eg:Toomanypeopledie

14、dfromthedisease.,8.sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimessometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”；sometime则指“一段时间”。eg：Newstudentswillcometoourschoolsometimenextweek.Ittookmesometimetofinishreadingthebook.sometimes指“有时候”；sometimes表示“倍数，次数”。eg:Sometimes,Iknowwhatshesthinking.IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.【教你这么记】分开“一段

15、时间”，相聚“某个时候”；sometimes“有时”分开“几次”。练习：1.-Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather？-_2.Whencanyoufinishthework？_nextmonth3.HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek？_.4.HowlongcanIbeaway？Ithinkyoucanbeawayfor_.,Sometimes,Sometime,Sometimes.,sometime,9.howlong;howoften;howsoon;howfarhowlong指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如threedays,four

16、weeks等)提问?eg:Howlongagowasit?这是多久前的事了?howoften指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如onceaweek等)提问?eg:Howoftendoeshecomehere?Onceamonth.howsoon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问eg:Howsooncanyoucome?howfar指多远，主要表示距离eg:Howfarisitfromschooltohome?这么一练：How_didyouliveinChina?Aboutthreedays,Iguess.How_doyouwatcham

17、ovie?Hardlyever,Imnotavailable.How_canyoufinishyourhomework?Waitaminute,inabouttenminutes.How_isitfromheretothepark?Itstenminuteswalk.,long,often,soon,far,10.but,however,yet,whileHeisacleverboy,buthedoesntworkhard.Heisacleverboy.However,hedoesntworkhard.XiaoMinglikesplayingbasketballwhilehisbrotherl

18、ikesplayingfootball.Hehasworkedhardontheworkforayear,yethefailedfinally.but:口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句；however:表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。后有逗号相隔，可放句末。eg:Itsraininghard.However,Istillwanttogothere.完形填空中常考but和however，需要多注意选填这两者时，主要观察是否有逗号相隔。yet常用于否定句。指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。一般放在句末,前面一般不用加逗号。

19、eg：Hewaspoor,yethappy.while:表对比，程度弱一些。连接的两个句子为对等关系，强调同时。eg：WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.注意：这里要注意while还有“当.时”的意思，强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生，引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。练习一下：(2019上海)Moneyisimportant,_itcantbuyeverything.A.forB.butC.orD.so他努力工作，但以失败告终。（翻译）Heworkedhard,_hefail

20、edatlast.Heworkedhard._,hefailedatlast.（2019江苏宿迁）Eddiewassleeping_Milliewasreadingamagazine.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.afterShesaidshewouldbelate,_shearrivedontime.A.orB.andC.beforeD.yet,B,but,However,B,D,随堂练习题来啦,1,2,3,4,1.整理笔记，认真背诵2.做好跟踪练习，自我批改，拍照上传。3.新课程P136第一、二、三大题。4.准备复习“连词”。,作业来啦,为你的专注点赞！,Focusonyourstudyandyoucangetgoodgradestothesuccess.,