2022年仁爱版英语七年级上册全部知识点归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试学问点归纳Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午 /晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上辞别）2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很兴奋（回答也一样）-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. 3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 Welcome to Beijing./ Welcome to my home, kids. 回答： Thank you 或者 Thanks

2、4、let sb do动词原形 sth 让某人做某事 Let me help you. 5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、 this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown, this is my mom. 7、 How do you do .你好 8、 How are you . 你好吗？（回答也是： How do you do . ）Fine ,thank you .and you . 很好；感谢；你呢？I m OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好；9、 see yo

3、u = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、 excuse me 打搅一下；请问11、I m -= my name is - 我是 -Whats your name. -My name is Michael./ Im Michael.12、 be from = come from 来自用 be from 时 要留意与前面人称搭配 ,用不同的 be 动词He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. I m from China.用 come from 时,要留意与第三人称进行搭配时用

4、 comes；He/She/It comes from Canada. 13、 in English 用英语 Whats this in English. It s an English book.14、Can you spell it . Yes, I can. / No, Ican你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、That s OK / Thats all right / You / Not re welcome at all 不用谢16、表达年龄两种方法How old are you？ I m twelve years old.How old are you？ I m twelve.17、 t

5、elephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身份证 问号码 Whats your telephone number. It s ./ My telephone number is 18、the same （相同的）反义词是 different （不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.different 后面加可数名词的复数形式 句型：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -1. What is your name . 你的名字是什么？2. Where +

6、be + 主语+ from. 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）-Where are you from. -I am from Puyang. 3. What class / grade +be +主语 + in . 某人在哪一个班级 /年级？例：what class are you in . I am in Class Five. 留意：Class 和 Five需要大写）what grade are you in . I am in Grade Seven.（留意： Glass 和第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Seven需要大写）4. Wha

7、ts this/ that in English . 这是什么？（回答： It s a/an + 单数名词 . 这是 ）What re these/ those in English . 这些是什么？（回答： Theyre + 复数名词 这些是 ）5. How do you spell it . 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 留意拼读方法 Unit 2 1、sb + has/ have an /a + adj + 五官 = sb s五官 is / are + adj 描述长相 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily s nose is smal

8、l. 身体器官比如eyes, arms, hands, ears, legs都是以复数显现的 ,与 be 动词搭配；My eyes are big. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、That s right 那是对的4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. We dont look the same, but were good friends,too.5、 look at + n 看某物 look for

9、+n 查找某人 /某物 look after +n 照料某人6、both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前；例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； 留意：假如 sth 是 it 或 them,假如显现代词,只能用前者而且只能用代词的宾格 请把那本书给我-Please give that book to me.= Please give

10、 me that book. 假如用 it 代指 that book 只能用 give sth to sb Please give it人称代词宾格 to me. 8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相看起来不相像 redis my havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相看起来很相像 9、 in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着 颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿- 颜色衣服的 如The girl in sister. 10、 too + adj 太 My pant

11、s are too long. 11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数；但 数形式a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 12、in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上 /下午/晚上 at night 在晚上13、 help sb. to do sth = help sb with sth 帮忙某人做某事 留意：sb 用代词时必需用宾格We could help you finish your ho

12、mework.= We could help you with your homework. （我们可以帮忙你完成你的家庭作业）14、middle school = junior high school 中学我认为 15、 think of 认为,想think about 考虑I think + 从句What do you think of this yellow skirt. 你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样？I will think about it. 我将会考虑它的；I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例： I don t think

13、he can come. 我认为他不会来了 .不能说：我不认为他会来 句型：名师归纳总结 1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like . 询问人的长相第 2 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 例： What does your English teacher look like . 2、Whats -and -. 加 是什么？（回答： It -）例： What s two and five. （二加五是多少？）It s seven.（七）Whose + 东西 +are these/ those . 这/这些 是谁3、

14、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that . 的 ？例：Whose coat is this . 这是谁的外套？ Whose shoes are these . （这些鞋是谁的？）It is mine. （ 它是我的）They are hers. （她的）4、Who is the letter from. 这封信来自于谁？或者It s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉；What color be + 东西？回答： It 颜色They re + 颜色 5、例：What color is your dress. It black. What color are your pants.

15、 They blue. 1、 Could you （please）+ V动词原形 Unit 3 你情愿做某事吗？ Could you please tell me your name. Sure, my name is Jane.2、May I + V 动词原形 我能做某事吗？人和某人住在一起 May I help you. Yes, please./ No,thanks.live in + 地点住在某地live with + I live in Puyang. My grandparents are old. They live with us. 我住在濮阳,我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了,他们和我们

16、一起住；3、all. 4、a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,特别 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at each other 相互,彼此We often help each other. 我们常常互帮互助；5、 No problem 没问题6、 speak + 语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese 7、 come/go to + 地点去某地但 home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to 例：go hom

17、e / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例 They go to play basketball. 8、 like doing sth 喜爱做某事 I like speaking English. like to do sth 想要做某事 I like to play football. 9、be at home = be in home 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里10、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具11、 on a farm 在农场上 on

18、the sofa 在沙发上12、 a photo of ones family 某人的全家福 Family Tree 家谱 首字母都大写 13、teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 Mr. Brown teaches us to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕；14、 help oneself to sth. 请任凭（吃 ）help yourself/ yourselves to fish 15、I d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要 16、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事17、

19、Would you like something to eat drink. 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something,作为后置定语；18、 Here you are . 给你名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19、 What about = How about 怎么样？20、后接代词或名词,仍可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ）all right 好的21、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶22、 Wh

20、y not+ V（动词原形）= Why dont you+ V（动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？Why not have a cup of coffee. = Why dont you have a cup of coffee. 为什么你不来点咖啡呢？回答： Good idea 好想法；23、 May I take your order . 可以点菜了吗？24、 Can I help you .= May I help you .= 25、 eat out 出去吃饭What can I do for you . 需要点什么帮忙吗？26、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/s

21、upper 吃正 /早/午/晚 餐27、 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 Cabbage is a kind of vegetables. 卷心菜是蔬菜中的一种；There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 商店里有很多玩具；28、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 The students are all kind to their new classmates. 大家对新同学特别友好；such as 例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and ap

22、ples 我喜爱水果,例如香 29、蕉和苹果；30、be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. s job .句型：What do/does + 主语 + do . = What +be+ 主语 . . = Whats one1、 回答：主语+ be+ 职业. s job.例如： What does your father do. = What is your father. = Whats your fatherHe is a teacher. Unit 4 1、 try on 试穿 tries 第三人称

23、 on 假如显现人称代词只能放中间 Jane tries them on.= Jane tries on these pants. 2、 we/I will take it 我们 /我 买下了 （ 这里的 take 相当于 buy）3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；I want to buy some flowers for my mother.= I want to buy my mom some flowers. 我想给我的 妈妈买一些花；4、I m just looking 我只是看看（只看不买） ；and , 十位数和个位5、three hun

24、dred and sixty-five 365 百位数和十位数之间加数之间加 ”-“ 6、 a pair of 一对 /一双 a pair of shoes/shoes/pants 7、 running shoes 跑鞋 8、 Are you kidding . 你开玩笑吧；9、think about 考虑； I will think about it. 10、 Thank you all the same. 仍旧感谢你；11、 Is that all. 就这么多吗？12、I think so. 我认为是这样的 . That s all. 就这么多吧I don t think so. 我认为不

25、是这样的 . 13、Dont worry.别担忧worry about + 宾语如： Do you worry about your leesson. be worried about +宾语如：She is worried about her Worried 苦恼的mother. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14. a few +可数名词（ 确定）； 一点,一些；few + 可数名词：（否定）几乎没有a little +不行数名词 （确定）； 一点,一些；little + + 不行数名词：（否定）几乎没有15

26、、be free = have time 有空的；反义词： be busy = have no time at a half past six 16.Are you free tomorrow. = Do you have time tomorrow . 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at 如：On Sunday 当 this 接时间,不用介词,this Sunday 17、Whats up = whats wrong . = Whats the matter 什么事？18、 forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事（事仍没做）已做完）forget doing sth 遗忘曾做

27、过某事（事19、 tell sb about sth. 告知某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告知某人ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事做某事 Is this 你是 吗？20、电话用语：Whos this. 你是哪位？This is （speaking） 我是 21、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事22、It s fun真是好玩的事May I speak to 我可以找 吗？如： go for class = go to have class.

28、 23、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话24、I m a fraid /sorry that + 从句 唯恐 / 对不起, 25、 I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间 no = not any 26、be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家；27、sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite 放风筝； draw picture 画画play sports 做运动；watch TV 看电视

29、 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）逆读法 分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30 分用 to,如 five past ten 表示10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55,half past six 表示 6：30 , a querter to six 表示 5：45）30. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把 拿给某人看；作为名词表示 演出,表演31、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上 Dont 就可以了32、ha

30、ve to （后接动词原形）33. It s time for sth/ doing sth It 不得不 s time to do sth该到做 的时候了？名师归纳总结 34.It s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了next time 下一次next week 下个星期the next day 其次天；35.next to = near 在 旁边36.get up 起床go to bed 上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床37、do one s homework做作业；38、have a picnic 野餐； have class 上课have a me

31、eting 开会have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正 /早/午/晚 餐have +东西吃/喝 39、have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很开心have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不 on the weekday 在周末；第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 40、 lot of = lots of = many =much 很多的,大量的41、sb like - best = sbs

32、favorite + 种类is / are 谁最喜爱 在某人回42、on one s way to - 在某人去 的路上；on ones way home 家的路上43、Here we are. 我们到了44、It s very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为 而感谢你；46、. in the tree 在树上（外物附着）on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西）In the wall 在墙里 （如 window ）on the wall 在墙上句型：1、 What do you think of

33、-. = How do you like - ？你认为 怎么样？例： What do you think of your English teacher . = How do you like your English teacher . 2、 How much be + 主语？ 回答： It s / Theyre + 价钱. 为什么不做How much is your English book . （后接动词原形）问价格仍可以用whats the price of 3、 Why not （后接动词原形）= Why dont you 某事呢？回答： Good idea 好想法；名师归纳总结 4、 What time is it . = What is the time. 回答： It 时间 第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -