2022年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20XX年全国硕士讨论生入学考试英语试题 National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates NETEM 跨考英语教研室杨凤芝Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best words for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or Don ANSWER SHEET 1. 10 points The ethical judgments of the

2、Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court cannot_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several s reputation for instances, justices acted in ways that_ the courtbeing independent and impartial. Justices Antonin Scalia and

3、 Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court s decisions will be_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself_ the rest of the

4、federal judiciary. to the code of conduct that _to This and other cases _the question of whether there is still a _ between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law_ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _ they would be free to _th

5、ose in power and have no need to_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _like liberty and property. When the court deals wit

6、h social policy decisions, the law it _is inescapably political which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _ as unjust. 名师归纳总结 The justices must _doubts about the courts legitimacy by making 第 1 页,共 8 页themselves _to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more lik

7、ely to be seen as separate from politics and, _, convincing as law. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 A emphasize maintain B C modify B D recognize 2 A when best C before B D unless 3 A rendered weakened C established B D eliminated 4 A challenged compromised C suspected B D accepted 5. A adva

8、nced caught C bound B D founded 6. A resistant subject C immune B D prone 7. A resorts sticks C leads B D applies 8. A evade raise C deny B D settle 9. A line barrier 名师归纳总结 C similarity D conflict 第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. A by as B C through D towards 11. A so B since C

9、provided B D though 12. A serve satisfy C upset B D replace 13. A confirm express C cultivate B D offer 14 A guarded followed C studied B D tied 15. A concepts theories C divisions B D convenience 16. A excludes questions C shapes B D controls 17. A dismissed released C ranked B D distorted 18. A su

10、ppress exploit 名师归纳总结 C address D ignore 第 3 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19. A accessible amiable B. C agreeable B at all D accountable 20. A by all means costs C in a word D as a result Section Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the question

11、s below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. 40 points Text 2TEXT2 Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls lives. It is not that pink intrinsically bad, but it is a tiny slice of the rain

12、bow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fused girls identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, despaired at the singular lack of imagi

13、nation about girls lives and interests.Girls attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, its not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washin

14、g machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. Whats more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a p

15、astel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences 名师归纳总结 became a dominant childrens marketing strategy, that pink fully c

16、ame into 第 4 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - its own, when it began to seem innately attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years. I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids

17、, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into childrens behaviour: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marke

18、ting gimmick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s. Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a third stepping stone between infant wear and older kids clothes. It was only after toddler became common shoppers term that it evolved into a br

19、oadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences did not previously exist. or invent them where they 26 By saying it is . The rainbo

20、wline 3, Para 1, the author means pink _. A should not be the sole representation of girlhood B should not be associated with girls innocence C cannot explain girls lack of imagination D cannot influence girls lives and interests 27 According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours

21、. A Colors are encoded in girls DNA B Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls C Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing genders D White is preferred by babies 28 The author suggests that our perception of childrens psychological devotement was much influenced by _. A the marketing of

22、products for children 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B the observation of childrens nature C researches into childrens behavior D studies of childhood consumption 29. We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised _. A focuses on infant wear and older kids

23、 clothes B attach equal importance to different genders C classify consumers into smaller groups D create some common shoppers terms 30. it can be concluded that girls attraction to pink seems to be _. A clearly explained by their inborn tendency B fully understood by clothing manufacturers C mainly

24、 imposed by profit-driven businessmen D well interpreted by psychological experts Text 3 3132333435Text 4 3637383940Part BDirections:For questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph E has been correctl

25、y placed. There is one paragraph which does 名师归纳总结 not fit in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 10 points 第 6 页,共 8 页Part C - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation

26、should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 10 points Section Writing Part A 51. Directions:；You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use Postgraduates Association instead. 10 points Part B52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1） describe the picture briefly, 2） explain its intended meaning, and 3） give your comments. You should write neatly on answer sheet 2. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页