2022年八年级英语人教版上册重点词组与语法总结讲课讲稿 .pdf
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1、资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑八年级英语人教版上册重点词组与语法总结1、 本资料是由本科组全体成员总结而成。2、 本资料适合人教版八年级英语上册。3、 本资料可打印给学生做本学期的学习笔记PART1 1、如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es 。2、 如有 now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时,结构是 be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有
2、 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间 , some day, next.用一般将来时,结构: will + v 原 be going to +v原(没有动词用 be )4、如有 yesterday, .ago , last.just now. 用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物how about doing sth.=what about doing sth. 做.怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very
3、much非常谢谢Why dont you+V 原.=why not+.V 原 为什么不help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助 help oneself to sth. 请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事remember doing sth.
4、相起记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期this term 这学期 , next term 下学学期 , last term上学期 , give you some advice给你一些建议 , why not 为什么不 , make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误 , correct spelling正确的拼写 , what else?=what other things? 还有什么a piece of advice 一条建议 , follow
5、 /take ones advice采用别人的建议 , send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请 /取all the time 一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不可数 )许多 , , spend : sb. spend some time on sth. 某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事名师资料总结 - -
6、-精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth. 某人花费钱买某物Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱Take: It takes (t
7、ook) sb.some time to do sth. 做某事花去某人时间ask for 请求,要求 , ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事a piece of一块enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 .finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue, 这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在 里面else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little 等,else要位于其后。所有格为
8、elses. take a deep breath 深呼吸 , catchhold ones breath屏住呼吸 , out of breath上气不接下气 , wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 , the number of 的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of =many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number of , a small number of , invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样try to do sth.尽力做事
9、try doing sth. 尝试做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try ones best尽某人最大的努力 , a group of 一组,一群 , borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物 , lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth. 借给某人某物keep借一段时间practice doing sth., 练习做做某事come from=be from来自, look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾look up 向上看,查阅 , look like 看起来像 , look at 看着
10、, look on sb. as把某人看作 , look forward to doing sth. 盼望,期待做某事look over 检查,翻阅, look out 当心,向外看, look through 仔细查看 , be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为, be ready准备好 , be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事translateinto 将译成,take a message 捎个信,leave a message 留个信,be good for 对有好处,be good at =do well
11、in擅长于 be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in 不擅长 Think of 想起,think about 想出,think over 仔细考虑,else修饰不定代词 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和 who, what,when,where时放后,四说, 1,speak说语言, 2.say说内容, 3,talk 与谁说, 4,tell 告诉,讲述,四看, 1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,名师资料总结 - - -
12、精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑3,read看书,报,4,look 就看。看场电影要用 see ,读书看报用 read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice. make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样; make friends with sb. 与某人
13、交朋友,hear of听说,hear from 收到某人的来信,be bad for对有害,it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价 difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important, 等write to 给写信,next to 在旁边,do some concerts 办音乐会,speak to sb. 和某人讲话,say hello to s
14、b. 给某人问好,say bye to sb. 向某人说再见,show sb. around somewhere 带某人参观某地,learn sth from sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers 选择正确答案 , correct the mistakes改错, match with 把和搭配起来建议: 1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth? 3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.
15、 5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ? 7.Lets do sth. 8.Itsa good idea to do 9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do 11.Youd better (not )do sth. 回答: Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot. Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure. PART2现在完成时:1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never,a
16、lready,yet ,just,before still连用;2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。结构:have(has)+ 过去分词,get into=enter进入, whats the price of =how much is 问价格dream about梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over the world全世界 , stay with sb.与某人呆一起stay in bed呆在床上, stay at home呆在家里 , take off 脱下,起飞 , land on/
17、in /at 着路, all over China,全中国 , take a seat =have a seat 请坐 , come ture实现, fly to =go to .by plane(by air),坐飞机drive to =go to by car开车,walk to =go toon foot步行去sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时 , at the end of在尽头/结尾 , 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 9
18、页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑have been to去过(现在不在那儿), have gone to 去了(现在不在说话地)everyday English日常英语,first price 一等奖,The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历,before long不久,long before=soon=a little later很久以前,no problem没问题,have a problem in doing sth. 做某事有困难,work out a problem 解决一个问题,invit
19、e sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地 , one day, 某一天, (过去或将来)some day某一天(将来), 连系动词,一是 be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉 feel ,一保持 keep,三变become,get turn ,四起来 taste ,smell , look, sound ,后跟形容词作表语。不定代词: somebody, some one 某人, anybody,anyone任何人 nobody,no one ,没人 everyone,everybody 每个人 ,som
20、ething 某物 ,anything 任何物 ,nothing 没事,everything 一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。different kinds of =all kinds of 不同种类的,各种各样的,by the end of 到末为止,不迟于give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会,in the end =finally, 最后,终于,take a photo=take photos照相,店cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth. 为某人做饭 buy,make such+a /an +adj+单数名词 =so +adj+a/an+单
21、数名词(名前 such,形副 so,多多少少也用 so,little 属特殊, “ 小” 用 such,少用 so.) 交通工具的乘坐,take the(a) +交通工具to , =go.by+交通工具 =go.on /in+a(the)+交通工具 (小汽车只能用 in ,其余的可用 in ,on); walk to some where=go to.on foot; fly to somewhere.=go .by plane ride to somewhere=go.by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car, a kind of 一种 , be ki
22、nd to sb对某人友善.since then从那时起,take off 脱下,起飞,请假, reckon=consider =regard =think考虑,认为, be reckoned (to be) , 被以为reckon.as. 相当于regard .as. 把当成in the photo,在照片里go abroad, 出国be abroad, 在国外travel abroad, 到国外旅行sell out,卖光sell to , 卖给某人sell well 卖得好 , 四个也: also,肯定,行前 be 后;too 肯定,句末; either,否定,句末; as well,肯定
23、,句末。go to sleep, 去睡觉the price of,.的价格,形容价格用high,low。sell sth at a high price, 以高价出售,sell sth at a low price, 以低价出售。yet ,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;have a wonderful time 玩得高兴 , would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事would like sb. to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事PART3 already早已,用于完成时的肯定,; yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问;jus
24、t,用于名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑完成时just now=a moment ago用于过去时 , arrive at (小地方 )/in(大地方 )=reach=get to , 到达bring,从外往里拿,take ,从里往外拿,carry 无方向 , fetch 往返拿 , more than ,=over, 多于less than, 少于alone
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