2022年中考常用短语总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考常用短语总结1. It s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了 . It s time to do sth.Its time for sb. to do sth 该到 某人 做某事的时间了 . 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事 . 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请 告知 某人 不做某事 . 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 . 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见 /观察某人做某事 . 6. had bettern

2、ot do sth 最好不做某事 . 7. Its better to do sth 最好做某事8. Its best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy 喜爱做某事10. finish 终止做某事11. keep 连续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 连续做某事13. carry on 连续做某事14. go on 连续做某事15. feel like 喜爱做某事16. stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事 与停止做某事 . 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doin

3、g sth. 遗忘 /记得去做某事 与 遗忘 /记得曾经做过事 . 18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth 阻挡 /防止 /阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer .to 喜爱 .赛过 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 宁愿做某事 ,而不原做某事 . 21. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 . 22. Whats wong with . . 出了问题 事. 23. have nothing to do with 与 .无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too

4、 .to 太 以致知于不 26. so that 如此 . 以致知于不 27. such .that 如此 . 以致知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth . 某人做某事用了一些时间 . 29. spend .on sth.doing sth. 花钱 /时间做某事 . 30. pay .for sth. 花费 钱买某物 . 31. What /how about . . 怎么样 好吗 . 32. would like to do sth . 想要 /情愿做某事 . 33. I dont think that 我认为 不 . 34. Why not do

5、sth. Why dont you do sth . 为什么不做某事呢 . 35. What do you mean by 你 . 是什么意思 . 36. What do you think of .How do you like 你认为 .怎么样 . 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 迈克喜爱集邮 .我也也喜爱 . 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好 . 39. Thanks for doing sth. 感谢你做了某事 . 40. It is said that 据说 2. 315 3. 1 see 、h

6、ear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at 感官动词 + do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（简单）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7、 7 along with 同 一道,相伴 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 同学同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向 要 （直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 13 at the age of 在 岁时ask sb no

8、t to do 叫某人不要做某事 eg： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开头15 at the end of + 地点 /+时间 最终；终点；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉 /对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English 18 be

9、 + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时I feel that I can pass the test 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原）能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do of sth 惧怕,可怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被答应做什么eg: Im all

10、owed to watch TV 我被答应看电视 看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应当被答应23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : R

11、eading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 诞生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；当心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以 闻名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from B

12、ejing . Does he come from Bejing . 37 be full of 装满 的be filled with 布满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 39 be going to + v 原）将来时 40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy

13、 to do 很兴奋做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处名师归纳总结 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处第 2 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Exercising is helpful to your bady 锤炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某

14、方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由 制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 寂静56 be short for 表 *的缩写 eg: 陶 i

15、s short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not

16、 strict with them selves 这些同学对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head my teacher 我信任我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事

17、有信心 69 be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我信任他能通过考试eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们肯定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 可怕 71 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is u

18、sed to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth 可怕做某事 be afraid of sth 可怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He wa

19、s late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开头做某事 start with =begin with 以什么开头什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent me a pen

20、 80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me t

21、o lend him money 82 by the end of 到 为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关怀 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future . 你为什么不关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good

22、idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 打算做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在 方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做

23、某事98 Dont mind +doing / 从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个同学都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜爱102 escape from 从 逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期望做某事104 fall down 摔下来

24、fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

25、eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from to 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with s

26、b 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而预备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物名师归纳总结 123 g

27、o fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳第 4 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 连续做这件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）127 good way to 好方法go to the school 去学校（不肯定是上学）128 hate to do 厌恶没做过的事 hate doing 厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a ta

28、lk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to 地方） 去过某过地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地仍没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得兴奋134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有许多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必需做某事136 hav

29、e trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have 时间 off 放 假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮忙某人某事（某方面）help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth 期望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing 144 how d

30、o you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会He dont know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 假如 .- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 - 偃纾 拷右话闶碧 跫 锾 泳.amp;nbsp; eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rai

31、n 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最终（ north 北sowth 南west 西east 东 ）150 in the north of什么在什么的北方151 in t

32、he sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154 introduce sb to sb

33、 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - -

34、 - - - - 159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adjfor sb to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好想法162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its ti

35、me to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参与165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让 保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以

36、是答题或钥匙keep healthy 保持健康171 laugh at取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 174 learn to do sth 学做某事eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人扫兴eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177 live fro

37、m : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照料 照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 打算做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为伴侣eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make o

38、n exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相I made you my wife 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of 被动语态）由 组成190 make

39、 difference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意 做什么192 most +名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 肯定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词）need do 情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词名师归纳总结 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry a

40、ny more He cried no more 他再也不哭第 6 页,共 9 页201 not 形 、副） at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 202 not at all 一点都不203 not either 表否定,也不eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 204 not until直到 才 eg: I didnt sleep until my moth

41、er came back 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人供应The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 供应什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你供应水207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上另一方面208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话

42、交谈210 on time 准时in time 准时211 one day some day someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for付 钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219

43、pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对 更喜爱 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth 更喜爱去做 不情愿去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜爱骑自行车, 不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used