2022年中考英语专题练习动词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2022 中考英语专题练习 -动词（含解析）一、单项题1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw B. stopped away working C. ran slowly 2.If you _ someone or something from several people or things that are available 有用的 , you decide which person or

2、thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3. Jimmy, your toys should be in right order. OK, Ill _ them _ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4. Did you see Tom at the party. No, he by the time I got there. B. was A. left leaving C. had ,Bob. D. has left left 5. 一 Hav

3、e you mended your bike一 Yes,I_it twenty minutes ago. A. have C. had B. mend mended 第 1 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - mended 学习必备欢迎下载D. mended 6.- you go to Xian with me tomorrow. - Id love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need to 7.There C. Can D. Do a sport

4、s meeting tomorrow. A. is going have is B. had to C. is going be D. has where 8. What a left-luggage office.Its a place bags B. _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn B. turning

5、 on on C. turn off D. turning off 10.The library _ about five years ago. A. was builded D. C. builds B. was built has been built 11. Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well. 第 2 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Terrible, and it A.c

6、an B.should C.must D.need be an uncomfortable journey. 12.I often Linda the old woman with housework last year. A. see; helps C. B. saw; helps saw; helped D. saw; help 13. Can you your little brother .Im busy now. All right,mun.Ill do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in 14. 一 What time do

7、 morning classes start in your school. 一 At 8:30 a.m. A. begin B. stop C. rest 15.Kangkang usually _ his homework at 7:00 p. m, but yesterday he started _ it at 8:00 p. m. A. do; C. B. does; doing do does; doing D. do; do 16.The small boys decided _ to each other. 第 3 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18

8、 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. not talk 学习必备欢迎下载B. not talking D. C. not to talk not to talking 二、填空题 17.Id like _ join the English Corner. 18.Do you think their dream can _ come true. 19.Shed like _ buy some milk. 20.Can you help me with _ dance. 21.They had great fun _ spend their holidays on the b

9、each 海 滩） . 22.The ten boys _ be going to play basketball after school. 23.The mother turtle l_ her new-born eggs in the sand then went back to the sea. 24.A dog _ lie under the tree. Dont wake him up. 25.Last night, I f_ closing the door. What a bad memory I have. 26.Its time for you _ have supper.

10、 27.Would you mind _ close the window, please. Its so cold. 28._in the morning. when / he / always / get up 三、语法填空 29.I want _ know something about your parents. 30.Cars_ run faster than bikes. 31.My mother _ _ work in the hospital for twenty years. 32.Trust me. I _ keep it between you and me. Talk

11、now. 33.Have you made any plans _ visit the teacher next week. 34. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空；Amys mother regrets_ not buy the flat in the city centre. The 第 4 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载housing prices are rising all the time. 35.The twins _ quarrel they stopped at this

12、time yesterday Nobody knew when 36. Who _mop the floor at this time yesterday. My mother. 37.Jim, do you have anything_ say. 38. I have already decided not to study abroad Really. I thought you _ not give up the chance forever39.He _ write a letter to his friend right now. 40.Look. The students are

13、making cards_ mothers. 答案解析部分一、单项题show love for their 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw B. stopped away working C. ran slowly 【答案】 B 【考点】短语动词【解析】【分析】 threw away扔掉； stopped working停止工作； ran slowly慢跑；句意：今日早晨我不得不步行去学校,由于公交车抛锚了；结合语境可知 选 B；【点评】解答此类题型的要

14、点是明白各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境挑选合适答案；2.If you _ someone or something from several people or things that are available 有用的 , you decide which person or thing you want to have. 第 5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. punish 学习必备欢迎下载B. push C. choose 【答案】 C 【考点】动词辨析,

15、词义辨析【解析】【分析】依据后文的英语释义“you decide which person or thing you want to have.你打算要哪个人或什么东西；” 可知是挑选,应选C 【点评】考查动词的词义辨析；3. Jimmy, your toys should be in right order. OK, Ill _ them _ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 【答案】 B 【考点】短语动词,短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：吉米 , 你应当把玩具放好； 好的, 我立刻就把它们整理好； put d

16、own登记 ；put away整理 , 整理 ；put up进行 , 张贴 , 搭建 ；put on 穿上；上演 ；应选 B；【点评】考查动词短语；4. Did you see Tom at the party. No, he by the time I got there. B. was A. left leaving left C. had D. has left 【答案】 C 【考点】过去某时间前已经发生的动作或存在的状态【解析】【分析】 by the time的从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句 第 6 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页精选学习资

17、料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载的动作先发生,应选 C；句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了；【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法；5. 一 Have you mended your bike,Bob. 一 Yes,I_it twenty minutes ago. A. have C. had B. mend mended mended D. mended 【答案】 D 【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态【解析】【分析】有时间状语twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式,句意：- 鲍勃,你已经修了你的自行车了吗？是的, 我 20 分钟之前修的；结合语

18、境可知选 D；【点评】考查动词的时态；6.- you go to Xian with me tomorrow. - Id love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 【答案】 C 【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】 can 能,must 必需,need 需要；must 提问：确定形式用 must 回答,否定形式用 neednt 回答；以 need 开头的一般疑问句,其确定回答是：Yes,sb.must. 否定回答是： No,sb.needt；用以 do,did,does 等开头的是一般疑 问句,可以直

19、接用 Yes/No 回答,或用什么问,用什么回答；I d love to 的用 法：一、用来开心地答应对方的恳求、提议或邀请,意为：我很想 情愿 ；二、用来委婉地提出自己的想法、 期望或愿望 其后接名词或不定式, 但一般不接动名词 ,意为：我想 ,我要 ；四、表示期望做某事, 但未能做成 其后接不定式的完成式 ,意为：我真想 , 我本想 ；应选C；第 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【点评】情态动词,句意懂得；7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. to A.

20、 is going have B. had to C. is going be D. has 【答案】 C 【考点】表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,there be 结构【解析】【分析】句意：明天有一场运动会；依据时间状语 tomorrow 可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构： be going to do, 准备做某事,There be.有. 固定句式,应选 C；【点评】此题考查一般将来时和 There be 结构；8. What is a left-luggage office.Its a place where bags _ be left for a short

21、time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 【答案】 C 【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意： 行李处 是什么地方？ 它是一个可以临时存放行李的地方,特殊是在车站；will将会 ；must 必需 ；can 能,可以 ；should应当 ；应选 C；【点评】考查情态动词；9.The manager is used to _the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn B. turning on on C. turn off D. turning 第 8

22、 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载off 【答案】 B 【考点】短语动词【解析】【分析】句意：经理习惯于每天早上打开电脑查收电子邮件；be used to B；doing 习惯于做某事； turn on 打开, turn off 关掉；依据题意,应选【点评】考查动词的用法；10.The library _ about five years ago. A. was builded D. C. builds B. was built has been built 【答案】 B 【考点】一般过去时的

23、被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：这个图书馆是大约5 年前建的； library与 build构成被动关系,依据 ago 可知用一般过去时,应选B；【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态；11. Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well. Terrible, and it A.can B.should C.must D.need 【答案】 C be an uncomfortable journey. 【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：出租车上已经有五个人了, 但是司机也设法带上了我；太可怕了,

24、肯定是一段不舒适的旅程；A. can 能； B. should应当； C. must必需； D. need 需要；此题是估计,但should 和 need 都不用于估计,可排除；第 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载must 表示估计,意为“ 肯定是” ,通常只用于确定句,在否定句和疑问句中用 can；依据句意语境,应选 C；【点评】考查情态动词辨析题；12.I often Linda the old woman with housework last year. A. see; helps

25、 C. B. saw; helps saw; helped D. saw; help 【答案】 D 【考点】分词,省略 to 的动词不定式【解析】【分析】由时间状语last year 确定时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故排除 A；see 后面可以接动词原形和动名词两种形式,意义完全不同,see sb. do sth. 意为“ 观察某人常做 或做过 某事” ,而 see sb. doing sth. 意为“ 观察某人正在做某事” ； 依据此题句意“ 去年我常观察琳达帮这位老妇人做家务” 可知,此处应用see sb. do sth. 的形式,应选 D；【点评】考查 see 后面接 do 与

26、doing 的用法；13. Can you your little brother .Im busy now. All right,mun.Ill do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in 【答案】 C 【考点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给你的弟弟穿衣服吗？我正在忙；好的,妈妈,我立刻就穿； dress 表示穿着时,后面常接某人,应选 C 【点评】wear 表示穿着的状态, 仍有戴,系的意思； put on 表示穿的动作； dress 后接某人,常构成dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服； in 表示穿着时,后面常接颜色；

27、第 10 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载14. 一 What time do morning classes start in your school. 一 At 8:30 a.m. A. begin B. stop C. rest 【答案】 A 【考点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】 begin 开头, stop 停止, rest 休息,句中划线部分 start意思是“ 开头” ,应选A；句意是：你们学校上午什么时候开头上课？【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析,明白每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键

28、,需要留意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,合适答案；然后结合上下文语境挑选15.Kangkang usually _ his homework at 7:00 p. m, but yesterday he started _ it at 8:00 p. m. A. do; C. B. does; doing do does; doing D. do; do 【答案】 C 【考点】第三人称单数,动名词【解析】【分析】句意：康康通常在晚上 7 点做作业,但是昨天他 8 点才开头做；依据题干第一句中 usually 可知应使用一般现在时,而 Kangkang作主语属第三 人称单数,应用 do

29、es；其次句使用了短语 start doing/to do sth ,“ 开头做某 事” ；应选 C；【点评】考查动词的时态和动名词作宾语；16.The small boys decided _ to each other. A. not talk D. B. not talking C. not to talk not to talking 【答案】 C 第 11 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【考点】不定式的否定式,动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：这些小孩们打算不相互说话了；decid

30、e “ 打算” 的用法是 decide to do或 decide not todo； each other相互；依据结构,此题应当答案为 C；【点评】考查不定式的否定式,基本结构：not+to do ；二、填空题 17.Id like _ join the English Corner. 【答案】to join 【考点】短语动词【解析】【分析】依据短语 would like to do sth想要做某事,可知答案为to join ；【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平常应多归纳总结并记忆；18.Do you think their dream can _ come true. 【答案】 com

31、e 【考点】原形【解析】【分析】 can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 come；句意是：你 认为他们的理想能实现吗？【点评】此题考查情态动词后面跟动词原形的用法；19.Shed like _ buy some milk. 【答案】 to buy 【考点】单独使用 to 的不定式【解析】【分析】 would like to do sth ,意为“ 想要做某事” ,故填动词不定式 to buy ；句意是：她想要买一些牛奶；【点评】此题考查动词不定式,留意固定搭配的用法；20.Can you help me with _ dance. 【答案】 dancing 第 12 页名师归纳总结 - -

32、 - - - - -第 12 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【考点】语法填空,动名词【解析】【分析】with 是介词, 后面需要跟宾语, 故动名词 dancing ；句意是：你能帮忙我游泳吗？【点评】此题考查语法填空, 解答此类题型第一要依据句子中已有信息,判定出 句子涉及的句式, 短语以及词性的变化, 然后依据该单词在句子中的成分以及所 起的作用,进行适当的词形变化；海 21.They had great fun _ spend their holidays on the beach 滩） . 【答案】 spending 【考点】动名词,

33、固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他们在海滩上度假玩得很高兴；sth 做某事玩得高兴；故填 spending ；【点评】考查动名词作宾语,牢记固定搭配；have fun （in ） doing 22.The ten boys _ be going to play basketball after school. 【答案】 are 【考点】系动词 be 【解析】【分析】主语为the ten boys 那十个男孩（复数）,依据单数is 复数are ,可知答案为 are ；【点评】考查 be 动词的应用；23.The mother turtle l_ her new-born eggs in the s

34、and then went back to the sea. 【答案】 laid 【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：海龟妈妈在沙滩上下了蛋然后返回了大海； laid：lay 的过去式,产卵故填 laid；【点评】依据句意可知：所填空为动词,构成“ 下蛋” 之意留意所填动词的时态和拼写第 13 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 24.A dog _ 学习必备欢迎下载lie under the tree. Dont wake him up. 【答案】 is lying 【考点】语法填

35、空,说话时正在进行或发生的动作【解析】【分析】句意：一只狗躺在树下,别吵醒他；依据后一句可知此时狗正躺在那里,故用现在进行时,因此填is lying；【点评】考查现在进行时；25.Last night, I f_ closing the door. What a bad memory I have. 【答案】 forgot 【考点】过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上,我忘了关门；我有个多么糟糕的记性！依据后一句中“ 糟糕的记性” 可知“ 我” 遗忘做一些事情；依据提示词, 以及“ 昨晚”过去时,可知应填forget遗忘的过去式；故填forgot ；【点评】精确翻译句意,留意单词时态

36、的变化,把握特殊动词的时态变化形式；26.Its time for you _ have supper. 【答案】 to have 【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：你该吃晚饭了；句型：是某人该干某事的时间了；故填 to have ；【点评】考查不定式的用法,牢记固定句型；Its time for sb to do sth27.Would you mind _ close the window, please. Its so cold. 【答案】 closing 【考点】动名词【解析】【分析】句意：你介意关下窗吗？太冷了；意做某事” ；故填 closing ；【点评】考查动名词用法；mi

37、nd doing sth 意为“ 介28._in the morning. when / he / always / get up 第 14 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【答案】 When does he always get up 【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或常常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意：他总是在什么时候起床？这是特殊疑问句,When为特殊疑问词放在句首,然后加一个一般疑问句,get up 为实意动词短语,故前面应当加助动词,由于主语是 he（第三人称单数）,故助动词

38、为 does,后面是主语,然后加动词原形, always 是表示频率的副词,放在主语和实意动词之间,故答案为 When does he always get up；【点评】此题考查用现在进行时态完成句子,殊疑问句的表达形式；三、语法填空留意一般现在时态的基本用法和特29.I want _ know something about your parents. 【答案】 to know 【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我想要明白你的父母的一些东西；want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为to know ；【点评】考查动词；依据动词的用法确定所给词的正确词形；30.Cars_ ru

39、n faster than bikes. 【答案】 run 【考点】表示客观事实或者真理【解析】【分析】句意：小汽车比自行车跑得快；依据常识可知这是一个事实,应当用一般现在时；主语是 run ；cars 复数表类别,所以谓语动词用原形,故答案为【点评】考查一般现在时；表示客观事有用一般现在时；31.My mother _ _ work in the hospital for twenty years. 【答案】 has；worked 【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈在医院已经工作20 年了； for+ 时间段,表示动作的连续,用现在完成时have+过去分词

40、,主语mother 是第三人称单数,助动第 15 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载词用 has,故答案为 has worked；【点评】考查现在完成时,for+ 时间段是现在 完成时的标志；32.Trust me. I _ keep it between you and me. Talk now. 【答案】 will keep 【考点】语法填空,表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态【解析】【分析】句意“ 信任我！我会对我们的隐秘保密,现在说吧” ；保密keep secret ,且表示将来时,故填will keep；【点评】此题考查语法填空；要熟记一般将来时的构成和用法；33.Have you made any plans _ visit the teacher next week. 【答案】 to visit 【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：你已经制定了下周拜望老师的方案吗？make plans to do sth, 制定方案做某事,这里应当是动词不定式,结合所给单词,故答案为 to visit；【点评】考查动词不定式；牢记固定搭配中的不定式形式；34