2022年中考英语试题分类汇编专题-词汇运用.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语试题分类汇编 考点一、单词拼写专题二 .词汇运用2022 江苏省宿迁市A 依据句意及所给中文提示或英文说明,写出句中所缺单词；每小题 1 分46. My neighbours are very 友好的 to us. 47. Do you 同意 with what I say. 48. We had a very cold 冬季 last year. 49. Are you 有空的 this evening. 50. I cant 买得起 to go to the 2022 World Cup. 51. The tourists had

2、no c but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a a good sense of humour boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】 46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humourous 2022.江苏省无锡市 .B 依据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式 ,每道题 1 分）6.Sometimes _ （深厚的）feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang w

3、as busy,but he_ （坚持）on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _ （争论） about the teenage problems. 9.You can cross the road in_ （安全） when the traffic lights turn green. 10.In the morning taking a walk and _ health. （呼吸） some fresh air are good for your 答案 : 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discuss

4、ion 9.safety 10.breathing 2022 .河北省卷 . 词语运用 ,计 5 分）81. Its a good habit to brush our teeth t a day. 82. We need eleven play for our soccer team. 83. What a sun day it is today. Lets go to the park.84. Steven 参与 the school dancing club last year. 85. How can you type and talk 同时 . 【答案】 81,twice 82 pl

5、ayers 83 sunny 84 joined 85 simultaneously2022. 江苏省盐城市 依据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子；计 10 分）56.We are planning to go on a t_to Expo 2022 Shanghai during the coming holidays. 57.The h_you climb,the more beautiful view you will see. 58.S_,it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 59.The three-D

6、 film Avatar w_an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8,2022. 60. I love English ,but I m not good at it. -Really .Dont worry.Perhaps you need to p_speaking it more.61.The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also _ （英雄） in my mind. 62.（既然） _you agree with me,lets start together

7、.63.You look slimmer and healthier than before. -Yes,I_ （更喜爱） sweet snacks to vegetables before. 64.No one can achieve anything without _ （努力） . 名师归纳总结 65.You mustnt put the medicine _（在 以内）childrens reach.第 1 页,共 30 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 5680 triptravel higher sadly won practi

8、se heroes since preffered efforts within （2022 江苏省南京市 ,四、填空 A）依据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思 完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650 的相应位置上；46.He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on _（星期天） . 47.Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for _（训练） in China in 2022. 48.Look at the children on the p

9、layground.They are flying kites _（开心地） .Let s join them.49.As people grow more green-minded ,more of them take actions to reduce_（他们的） carbon footbrints. 50.The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good _（地方）for people to enjoy different plants. 【答案】 46 Sunday 47 education 48 happily 49 their 5

10、0 place（2022 江苏省扬州市,四,5）依据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空； 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式；（每空一词）46.Shirley has been use to _her get pet dog after dinner.（带 漫步）47.The moonlight is shining on the little girl _the window.（穿过）48.Madame Curie _the x-ray machine.（创造）49.Please sit _.There are plenty of seats her

11、e. 任何地方 50.This is one of the most expensive_on the market. 字典 【答案】 46.walk 47.through 48.invented 49.anywhere 50.dictionaries （2022 湖北省黄冈市,四,6）依据括号内的汉语提示,完成句子； （每空一 词）81.Jane s father spea ks English well.He can make himself_（懂得） when he travels all over the world. 82.Some students may be nervous i

12、n big exams .Ithelpful for them to take a deep_（呼吸）；83.They were _（挖） holes to plant trees when we got to Yingtai Park. 84.The students in Class One all felt _（兴奋的,兴奋的）about the trip to Mount Lu. 85.In _纪念 of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake,people place flowers beside a building

13、destroyed. 86.In China ,when people meet you for the first time,he or she always _（握,摇） hands with you warmly. 【答案】 81.understand 82.breath 83.digging 84.excited 85.honour 85.shakes （2022 浙江省湖州市,六,9）B 依据首字母或所给的中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空只填一词；67.Trees turn green and flowers come out in s_. 68.Mark got a ne

14、w bike from his uncle on his _（第八） birthday. 名师归纳总结 69.She wants to be an actress when she _（长大） up. 第 2 页,共 30 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 70.Betty wants to j_the Chinese club to improve her Putonghua. 71.We need some yogurt,two_（西红柿） and some honey to make the salad. 72.Bill is the capt

15、ain of our school basketball team.And he is the_（最高） of us all. 73.Excuse me ,sir,but you are not _（答应） to smoke here. 74.As a_（记者） ,he meets lots of people every day. 75.A strong earthquake _ （发生） in Yushu,Qinghai province on April 14 th,Over two thousand people died in it. 【 答 案 】 67.spring 68.eig

16、hth 69.grows 70.join 71.tomatoes 72.highest 73.allowed 74.reporter 75.happened （2022 吉林省通化市, VI ,5）在以下各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确；26.When I saw him,he was walking _his school. t _up.27.Al l the guests arrived at the party but the host didn28.On Sunday school is usually_and students have one day off.

17、 29.Gold is a kind of much-loved_,so everyone like it. 30.Yesterday Tom_me some money and I return it to him today. 【答案】 26.towards 27.show 28.empty 29.metal 30.lent 2022 山东省潍坊市五、词汇考查,满分 7 分）1. November is the e_month of a year. 2. Lakers will play a _Rockets in the NBA match tonight. 3. Lingling,Be

18、tty and I enjoyed o_at the party last night. 4. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t_festivals. 5. F_,the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days long walk.6. If theres something wrong with your teeth, youd better go to see a d_.7. Many teenagers would like to s_their photos or arti

19、cles with others on the Internet. 【答案】1.eleventh 2.against 3.ourselves 4.traditional 5.Finally 6.dentist 7.share 2022.浙江省衢州市 五、词汇运用 A 依据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入单词,每空限填一词,计 10 分）EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris . It is one fifth the size of the 56 城市 ,It is the world s57 最好的 theme park . About 50 mil

20、lion visitors come 58 来自 abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch 59 （年） . So it makes a lot of money and many friends . But EuroDisney had a 60 艰巨的 time at its beginning . Some people in Paris 61 相信 that the park would influence their culture in a bad way . And a bout 3.000 French 62 工人 stopped their

21、jobs at the park bccause they felt it 63 错的 to speak English while working . Later people began to 64 喜爱 it . Many people who have been to the park 65 返回 with their friends . Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower . 名师归纳总结 【答案】 56 city 57 best 58 from 59 year 60 hard 第 3 页,共 30 页61believe

22、d 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 return 2022 年上海市D 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,填其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给14 分 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A survey has been published which shows that British people dont like their neighbours very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_

23、92_pay attention to others feelings.25% dont talk to the people who live next door and 10% dont even knames.In fact,one million people in Britain would like to m_93_because they dont get along with their neighbours. According to the survey,the b_94_problem is noise.Many of the complaints about noise

24、 came from people who live in flats and old houses.These places often have thin walks which can t s_95_the noise from next door. The other main problems are disagreements（不和） about car parking spaces,and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreements last a l_96_time.In one case,people wh

25、o live in t talked to each other for fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end the same building haven in violence.In one of the worst cases,a mam killed a neighbour because he kept larking in “his space. Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal,80% have never had a dri

26、nk t_97_ and 20% have never even spoken .However,when neighbours become each other s f_98_,they are often ready to offer help,as we can see in many parts of the world. One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and,if necessary,to sign a written agreement.No

27、w people can get this service in more and more towns. 答案： 92 hardly 93 move 94 biggest 95 stop 96 long 97 together 98 friends （2022 江苏省扬州市,六,10 ）依据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使 短文完整；A Bag of Kindness “ Boys and girls,tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni（通心粉）for our craft class,OK. ” There w_66_

28、from my teacher rang in my mind all evening.I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home.Living in an alcoholic（嗜酒的） family,we never had too much of anything e_67_beer bottles. I went home after school.Where could I find nacaroni.I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten c

29、ents for a beer bottle,so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni. I started to c_68_the bottles.After selling those bottles,I earned eighty cents.Although I did my b_69_,I still had no macaroni for my craft class. “ Weret you l_70_when I asked you to bring it,John.” my teacher aske

30、d.I went red in the face.I didn know what to say and other children started laughing.Then a little girl,Rosalyn,who sat beside me turned to me and said, “ can have some of m_71_.” She offered a bag of macaroni to me.The k_72_in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room. I n_73_took her macaroni

31、 or thanked her for her bag of kindness.However ,I foten think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me t hat day.I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn a _74_,After that class,I c_75_.I am grateful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this w

32、orld a better place to live in. 【答案】名师归纳总结 A（2022 广西省定西市,二,5）依据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词；第 4 页,共 30 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. I usually have a piece of 面包 and some milk for breakfast. 7. You need to 浇水 the flowers twice a month. 8. They planted many trees 在 之间 the two buildings. 9. Don t alway

33、s depend on others. You can do it by 你自己 . 10.He was as 聪慧的 as a monky. 【答案】 6. bread 7. water 8. between 9. yourself 10. cleverbright smart （2022 广西省梧州市,IV ,10 ）依据所给的首字母、音标或中文提示,写出单词,每空只填一词；76.In China,students go to school from Monday to F_. 77.The boys like reading.They often b_books from the sch

34、ool library. 78.It was so dark that we couldnt see the road c_.79.My shoes are too old,I want to buy a new p_. 80.Th radio says it will be_/s An /tomorrow.81.Please dont _/war/about Jim.he can take care of himself.82.My uncle was born in _ （六月） ,1968. 83.His _ （理想） is to be a doctor. 84.Hurry up,or

35、we will _（错过） the school bus. 85.An unhappy home _ （环境） can affect a childs behavior.82.June 【 答 案 】 76.Friday 77.borrow 78.clearly 79.pair 80.sunny 81.worry 83.dream 84.miss 85.environment （2022 湖北省十堰市,VIII ,5）依据汉语提示,完成以下句子,每空词数不限；76.I d like to collect _（邮票） because they are interesting. 77.On Fri

36、day,many students are _ （困倦的） after a long week of classes. 78._（无论什么） you do,dont miss this exhibition.79.Potato chips _ （创造） by mistake in 1853. 80.Could you tell me when Sue and Jack are _ （结婚）？【答案】 76.stamps 77.sleepy 78.Whatever 79.were invented 80.married （2022 贵州省铜仁市,四,卡卷 II 各小题规定的位置；5）i.依据括号

37、里所给的汉语写出英语单词；答案书写于答题81There are many _乘客 waiting for train at Tong ren Railway Station every day . 82 Song tao has developed into a _漂亮的 city . 83 I really love the song because it _ 听起来 wonderful . 84 On April 14,a serious earthquake _ 发生 in Yu shu Qing hai. 85 He enjoys _ 说English . 【答案】 81.passen

38、gers 82.beautiful 83.sounds 84.happened 85.speaking （2022 广西省桂林市,六,5）86. Boys and girls, please take out your 钢笔 and write down the new words. 87. - How about this 红色的 skirt. - It s vey nice. I will take it.88. A girl from a primary school in Guilin was very 2022 World Expo in Shanghai. 幸运的 to get a

39、 free ticket to the 名师归纳总结 89. When you 接受 a present, you must use both hands. It a traditional custom in 第 5 页,共 30 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - China. 90. The villagers 庆祝） the Dragon Boat Festival by having a dragon boat race last Wednesday. 【答案】 81. big 82. cat 83. open 84. teacher 85.

40、 fast 86. pens 87. red 88. lucky /fortunate89. accept 90. celebrated （2022 湖北省荆门市,四,4）每空限填一词 77. Robert enjoys _ _收集 stamps . And now he has 300 of them. 78. She will be the _ _第五个 to speak at the meeting. 79. I am really sorry I was late. I just _ _错过 the early bus this morning. 80. Nancy is _ _在楼下

41、 . Go and find her yourself. 【答案】 77. collecting 78. fifth 79. missed 80. downstairs （2022 山东省莱芜市,六,一个适当的单词；10 ）阅读短文,依据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入Do you like animals. Do you want to keep animals. Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a （ 71） p_. Its a pity that they dont have a sui

42、table place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice. Why keep them. People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. Its a pleasure to watch as they swim （72）i_ their tank（水槽） .What do they need. Fi

43、rst of all, the fish need a suitable （ 合适的） tank, and you must fill the tank （73）w_ suitable water. It is also good for （74） t_ to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water pure （纯洁） . Putting a few snails （蜗牛） in the tank is a good （75） i_. They will keep it （76） c_ What about feeding them. There are many kinds of fish food （77） t_ you can get in the shops. Most are suitable for all kinds of fish. You should feed your